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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.39, no.1, 2011³â, pp.46-55
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°¡»ó°¡Ä¡ÃøÁ¤¹ý(CVM)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æ³²¼ö¸ñ¿øÀÇ È¯°æ°¡Ä¡ÃßÁ¤ ¿¬±¸
( A Study on Measuring the Environmental Value of Gyeongnam Arboretum Using the CVM ) |
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| ½£°ú ½Ä¹°Àº ´©±¸³ª ¼ÒÁßÇÏ´Ù°í ÀνÄÀº ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¿ì¸® ÁÖº¯¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¿Ô±â¿¡ ±× Áß¿äÇÔÀ» °£°úÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ¼ö¸ñ¿øÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½£°ú ½Ä¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬ÇнÀÀåÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú »ýŰèÀÇ ½Ä¹°À» ¼öÁý, Àü½ÃÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô ȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³À°°ú ÈÞ¾ç, ½Ä¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ½Ã¼³ÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ´©±¸³ª ¹æ¹® ºñ¿ëÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÏ¸é ¸¼Àº °ø±â¿Í ÄèÀûÇÑ È¯°æ, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ä¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä°ú ¿©°¡ ȯ°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À̿밴µéÀÌ ¼ÒºñÇÑ ±Ý¾×ÀÌ ´©¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸ñ¿øÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ °¡Ä¡ÀÎÁö´Â °í·ÁÇØ ºÁ¾ß ÇÒ °úÁ¦ ÁßÀÇ Çϳª¶ó°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ¼ö¸ñ¿øÀÌ Á¦°øÇϰí Àִ ȯ°æÀº ºñ½ÃÀåÀç(Extramarket Goods), ¶Ç´Â °ø°øÀç(Public Goods)À̸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ø°øÀçÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÃßÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¿Í ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ¿Í Åë°èÇÐÀÚ, ¼öÇÐÀÚµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ¿¬±¸µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ±× Áß °¡»ó°¡Ä¡ÃøÁ¤¹ý(CVM)Àº ȯ°æÀçÀÇ Æò°¡ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ì±¹´ë¹ý¿ø¿¡¼ ȯ°æÀÇ º¹¿ø ºñ¿ë ¹è»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ÃßÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â CVMÀ» ¼ö¸ñ¿øÀÇ °¡Ä¡ ÃøÁ¤¿¡ Á¢¸ñ½ÃÄÑ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ ¹× ÀÏ¹Ý ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ¸·¿¬ÇÏ°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´ø ƯÁ¤ÇÑ È¯°æÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÇöÀçÀÇ Åë¿ëµÇ´Â ÈÆó¾×À¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇϰíÀÚ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¦½Ã±Ý¾×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´ä¿¡¼ ¼ö¸ñ¿øÀÇ È¯°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³À°Àû °¡Ä¡(envedu)°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï, ¼Òµæ(inc)ÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï "¿¹"ÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀ» ÇÒ È®·üÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ³ô¾ÆÁüÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °æ³²¼ö¸ñ¿øÀ» ¹æ¹®Çϰí ÀÖ´Â À̿밴 ÀÏÀδç ÀνÄÇϴ ȯ°æÀÇ °¡Ä¡´Â WTPmean 15,648¿ø, WTPmedian 13,648¿ø, WTPtruncated 15,449¿øÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ ¿¬°£ °æ³²¼ö¸ñ¿øÀÌ Á¦°øÇϴ ȯ°æÀû °¡Ä¡·Î ȯ»êÇϸé WTPmean 8,408,265,024¿ø, WTPmedian 7,333,589,024¿ø, WTPtruncated 8,301,334,762¿øÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¦½ÃµÈ ±Ý¾×Àº ¼ö¸ñ¿øÀÇ º¸Àü°¡Ä¡·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºñ ÀÌ¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ôµµ ÀÚ¿¬È¯°æÀÇ ¼ÒÁßÇÔÀ» Àϱú¿ö ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀϹÝÀε鿡°Ôµµ ¼ö¸ñ¿ø°ú ½£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Áö½Ä°ú °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÀνÄÇϴµ¥µµ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| The importance of forests and plants are appreciated by all of us, but it is often overlooked because we are surrounded by it. The arboretum is one of facilities which provide users with education on the environment, knowledge about plants, and recreation, playing a role as a nature school by exhibiting and collecting plants of various ecosystems. Anyone can enjoy fresh air, a pleasant environment, and knowledge about a wide variety of plants on the condition that they aactually visit it and pay the entrance fee. However, it has not been measured whether the expense which users pay to enjoy an arboretum is a true value of arboretums. The environment that arboretums offer is extra-market goods, or public goods. A variety of ideas and methods to measure the value of public goods have been researched among economists, statisticians, and mathematicians. The Contingent Valuation Method(CVM) is most widely used a s an assessment method on environment goods and adopted as an estimation method for compensation for restoration of the environment by the American Supreme Court. The purpose of this study is to suggest a current monetary value correspondingent to the value of arboretums by applying the CVM. The survey suggested that when an arboretum provides a high educational value and when the respondents have a higher income, it is more likely that they would be willing to pay for entrance into the arboretum. The quantified value in monetary terms for the environmental value of Gyeongnam Arboretum is WTP mean 15,648; WTP median 13,648; and WTP truncated 15,449 per visitor. In annual terms, the amounts are calculated at WTP mean 8,408,265,024; WTP median 7,333,589,024; and WTP truncated 8,301,334,762. These quantified amounts can be thought to represent the value of conservation of arboretums and awaken users to the precious value of nature. Also, they are helpful to let the general public have proper knowledge about and recognize the value of arboretums and forests. |
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| ÀÌÁß°æ°è ¾çºÐ¼±ÅÃ;ºñ½ÃÀåÀç;ÁöºÒÀÇ»ç¾×;°ø°øÀç;Double Bound Dichotomous Choice;Extra-Market Goods;WTP;Public; |
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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.39, no.1, 2011³â, pp.46-55
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201116637925194)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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