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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.39, no.2, 2011³â, pp.73-90
¾î°è(åÛÍ¢) Á¶·Á(ðáÕé)ÀÇ ÀºµÐ°ú ¹®È­°æ°ü
( The Eyogye Cho Lyeo and His Secluded Cultural Landscapes )
ÀÌÇà·Ä; »ó¸í´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÁ¶°æÇаú;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¾î°è Á¶·Á ¼±»ýÀÇ ½ÃÀÛǰ°ú ±×ÀÇ ¼¼°ÅÁö ¹× ÈÄ´ë¿¡ Á¶¼ºµÈ ¹®È­°æ°ü ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Á¶¼±Àü±â ÀºµÐÀڷμ­, ¼±ºñ·Î¼­ ÁöÄÑ ³ª°¬´ø ÀºµÐ¹®È­ °æ°üÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϴµ¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» µÎ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÁö·Î´Â ±×ÀÇ ¼¼°ÅÁö¿´´ø ¿øºÏÀç, ä¹ÌÁ¤, °í¸¶¾Ï, ¹¦¼Ò µîÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î "¾î°èÁý(åÛÍ¢ó¢)" µî°ú °°Àº °ü·Ã °í¹®ÇåÀÇ Á¶»ç¿Í ÇöÀåÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼¼°ÅÁö¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ °æ°ü¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ÆÄ¾Ç, ±×¸®°í Á¶·ÁÀÇ ÀºµÐ¹®È­ °æ°ü ƯÁ¤ ºÐ¼®, ½Ã¹®¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ Àǰæ¹ÌÇÐÀÇ ºÐ¼® µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú, 1) Á¶·Á´Â ´ÜÁ¾ÀÇ ÆóÀ§¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼º±Õ°ü¿¡¼­ °íÇâÀ¸·Î ÀºµÐÇÏ¿© ¼¼»ó°ú °áº°Çϸ鼭 ´ÜÁ¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃæÀýÀ» ÁöÄ×´Ù. 2) ±×ÀÇ Ãâó°ü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´ø Àι°·Î´Â ¼º±Õ°ü µ¿ÇÐÀ̾ú´ø ·ù°èºÐ, ¹èÁßÈÄ µî°ú »ýÀ°½ÅÀ¸·Î ±³ºÐÀ» ³ª´©¾ú´ø ¿øÈ£, ±è½Ã½À µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̵é°ú ÀºµÐ°üÀ» °°ÀÌ Çß´Ù. 3) Á¶·ÁÀÇ ÀºµÐÀÌ °®´Â Àǹ̴ ȣ '¾î°è'¿¡¼­Ã³·³ ¾îºÎ·Î¼­ÀÇ ÀºµÐ°üÀ» Ç¥¸íÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀºµÐ¹®È­´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Çൿ¾ç½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ÇൿÀÇ ÁýÁßÈ­ Çö»ó, Àý´ë ÀºµÐÀÇ ±âÇà, »êõÀ¯¶÷°ú dz¼öÁö¸®ÇÐÀÇ Á¶¿¹, ÀºµÐÀÇ °íÁý½º·± Áö¼Ó¼º, ½ÇõȿÇàÀÇ À¯°¡Àû ÀÚ¼¼ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.4) ÀºµÐ¹®È­ÀÇ °æ°ü¿µ¿ªÀ» ³× °÷À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» »ìÆìº» ¹Ù, Á¶·Á ´ç´ëÀÇ ÀºµÐ¹®È­ °æ°ü°ú Èļհú »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àü½ÂµÇ¾îÁø °æ°üÀü½ÂÀ¸·Î ÆÄ¾ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 5) ½Ã¹®¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ Àǰæ¹ÌÇÐÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, °æ¹°·Î´Â ½Ä¹°, ÀÚ¿¬¿ä¼Ò¿Í Àΰø¿ä¼Ò µîÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Ç¥ÇöµÇ¾îÁø ÁÖÁ¦ÀǽÄÀ¸·Î´Â 'À¯°¡Àû ÀºµÐ', '¾ÆÃëÀÖ´Â ÀºµÐ', 'ÃæÀýÀÇ ÀºµÐ' µîÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
The purpose of this research was to find out the characteristics of secluded cultural landscapes that were retained by Eyogye Cho Lyeo(åÛÍ¢ ðáÕé) as a recluse or a schola at the early time of Chosun dynasty through his poems, residential site and his successors' landscapes. The study sites were selected such as Wonbukgae(êÂÝÁî±), Chamijeong(óõÚ¹ïÍ), Gomaam (ͰةäÜ) and his graveyard. In order to do that, Wonbukgae, Chamijeong, Gomaam and his cemetery were selected as studying sites. Also researching methods were used by grasping the landscape elements through reading ancient books such as "Eyogyezip(åÛÍ¢ó¢)", field-researching, analyzing characters of his secluded landscapes and interpreting his poem's meaning. This research found that: 1) After Danjong(Ó®ðó)'s dethronement, he returned to his home town and never come out to the world again. He wanted to keep fidelity to his king forever. 2) He was affected for his seclusion from many people who were Ryu Gyebun(׳ÌýÝÒ), Bae Junghu(ÛÑñêý§) as his classmates at Sunggyungwan(à÷гν). Also Won ho(êªûÄ) and Kim Sisyub(ÑÑãÁã§) as members of Sangyuksin(ßæ×¿ãí) affected him for sake of their seclusion. 3) The meaning of his seclusion expressed the notation of seclusion as a fisherman from his pen name as 'Yeogye'. Also this kind culture has very particular behavior such as concentration phenomenon of action, absolute eccentricity of seclusion, tourism of nature and deep knoledge of feng shui, strong persistence of seclusion and confucian practical attitude of filial behavior. 4) The secluded cultural landscape is divided to four regions. They have two types of landscape such as secluded cultural landscape of his lifetime and landscape transmission of his posterity and scholars. 5) The interpretation of his poems and their aesthetic analysis found two characters. His poems were expressed by landscape substance like plants, natural and man-made elements. Their theme was confucian, peaceful and faithful seclusion.
 
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Àǰæ;¿øºÏÀç;ä¹ÌÁ¤;°í¸¶¾Ï;ÇØ¼®;Meaning Landscape;Wonbukjae;Chaemijeong;Gomaam;Interpretation;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.39, no.2, 2011³â, pp.73-90
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201121538717063)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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