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Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ / v.39, no.3, 2011³â, pp.10-25
±º±âÁö ÀÌÀüÁö Ȱ¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ Âü¿©¼³°è°úÁ¤ - ¿äÄÚÇϸ¶ ÈÄÄ«¾ß Åë½Å¼Ò ÀÌÀüÁö ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î °ø¸ð»ç¾÷ »ç·Ê -
( Participatory Design Process for the Utilization of the Military Relocation Site - The Case of the Idea Competition for the Fukaya Communication Site in Yokohama - )
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ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¿äÄÚÇϸ¶½Ã´Â 1950³â´ëºÎÅÍ Àå±â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¹Ì±º±âÁö ¹Ýȯ¿îµ¿À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹ÝȯµÈ ÀÌÀüÁö¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÔ¿¡ À־ ü°èÀûÀΠȰ¿ë°èȹÀ» ¼ö¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÈÄÄ«¾ß Åë½Å¼Ò´Â 2004³â ¹ÝȯÀÌ È®Á¤µÈ ¿äÄÚÇϸ¶ ½Ã³»ÀÇ ¹Ì±º±âÁö Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÈÄÄ«¾ß Åë½Å¼Ò´Â ¿øÇüÀÇ ºÎÁöÇüÅ ¹× ºÎÁö Àüü°¡ ±¹À¯Áö¶ó´Â Ȱ¿ë¿¡ ¿ëÀÇÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ» °®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ ¿äÄÚÇϸ¶½Ã´Â ÈÄÄ«¾ß Åë½Å¼Ò ÀÌÀüÁö Ȱ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ÀǰßÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇÑ ´ë±Ô¸ð ³ìÁö°ø°£À¸·Î Á¶¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î Á¦¾È°ø¸ð»ç¾÷À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÈÄÄ«¾ß Åë½Å¼Ò¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Âü¿©¼³°è°úÁ¤À» À¯µµÇÏ´Â ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î °ø¸ð»ç¾÷ÀÇ ÃßÁø ¹è°æ°ú ÁøÇà°úÁ¤À» Á¤¸®Çϰí, ¶ÇÇÑ °ø¸ðÀü¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÀÌÀüÁö Ȱ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖ±Ù ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÇØ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿äÄÚÇϸ¶½Ã´Â ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î °ø¸ð¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ÃÖ±Ù µµ½Ã³ìÁöÀÇ ±â´É ¹× Å׸¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ¿ä±¸»çÇà¿¡ °üÇØ ¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½Ã¹ÎµéÀº ÈÄÄ«¾ß Åë½Å¼Ò ºÎÁö¿¡ ³ìÁö ÀÎÇÁ¶ó·Î¼­ »õ·Î¿î ³ìÁö°ø°£À» âÁ¶Çϴµ¥ ¸¹Àº °ü½ÉÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾îµé Áß¿¡´Â °³º°³ìÁöÀÇ È°¿ëÀ» ³Ñ¾î ÀÚ¿¬°ú ¼ÒÅëÇÏ´Â Áö¿ªÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¶óÀÌÇÁ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿äÄÚÇϸ¶½Ã´Â ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î °ø¸ð»ç¾÷ÀÇ ÁøÇà°úÁ¤°ú °á°ú¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¹Àº ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ÇÔ²² °øÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï 'ÀÀ¸ð-½É»ç-ÀÀ¿ø-Âü°ü-ÀÌÇØ'ÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Âü¿© ¹æ½ÄÀ» µµ¸ðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÈÄÄ«¾ß Åë½Å¼Ò ÀÌÀüÁö Ȱ¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ Âü¿©¼³°èÀÇ °úÁ¤Àº µµ½Ã ±â¹Ý½Ã¼³·Î, ´Ù¾çÇÑ Âü¿©¼³°è°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ø°ø»ç¾÷¿¡ À־ Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ ¼³°èÀÇ ¿øÄ¢°ú ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ±¸ÇöµÇ¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Â »ç·Ê¶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÈÄÄ«¾ßÀÇ »ç·Ê´Â ÀÌÀüÁö °ø¿øÈ­ °èȹ¾ÈÀÌ ¼ö¸³µÈ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ÀÇÁ¤ºÎ½Ã ¹Ì±º±âÁö, ¼­¿ï½Ã ¿ë»ê ¹Ì±º±âÁö¿¡ ½Ã»çÇϴ¹ٰ¡ ÀûÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸³»¿ëÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÒ ¶§, ÇâÈÄ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ¹Ì±ººÎ´ë ¹ÝȯÁö Ȱ¿ë¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ½Ã¹ÎÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÌÀüÁö Ȱ¿ë¹æ¾ÈÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â º¸´Ù ü°èÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀüÁö Ȱ¿ë°èȹÀÇ Æ², Åõ¸íÇÑ ÀýÂ÷ ¹× Á¤º¸°ø°³, ´Ù¾çÇÑ Âü¿©¼³°è¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Çù¾÷ °úÁ¤ µîÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇϰڴÙ.
Since 1950, the city of Yokohama has been demanding the return of US. military base sites in Yokohama. Yokohama has established a systematic utilization plan for these relocation sites. The Fukaya communication site is one of former US. military bases verified for return in 2004. The Fukaya communication site is distinctively circular in shape and is entirely national land. Yokohama took an idea competition to its citizens to create a new park at the relocation of the Fukaya communication site, involving lots of citizen opinion in its utilization goals. This study determined the process of the idea competition at the Fukaya communication site in encouraging civic participation and analyzing citizen demands for the utilization of the relocation site. Through the idea competition, Yokohama city was able to obtain several ideas on the new park from various angles such as the function and shape of the urban open spaces. Citizens showed great interest in creating a park as green infrastructure on the Fukaya communication site. In addition, beyond utilization as an urban open space, many ideas suggested new lifestyles for the region in connection with the natural environment in the vicinity. Yokohama city tried to share the process and results of the idea competition with as many citizens as it could through a variety of means such as Participation, Judging, Support, Observation and Understanding. The case study on the idea competition at the Fukaya communication site is a good example of community design practice in public projects, and is full of suggestions for military bases in Korea, which has just established the plan of utilizing relocation sites as parks. Based on this case study, it can be concluded that it is important to make a systemic form for utilization planning with a clear process, open information and partnership in a variety of participatory design processes in order to ensure maximum civic utilization of relocation sites.
 
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¹Ì±ººÎ´ë ÀÌÀüÁö;Ä¿¹Â´ÏƼ¼³°è;Çù¾÷°úÁ¤;Relocation Site of U.S. Forces;Community Design;Partnership;
 
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸÁö / v.39, no.3, 2011³â, pp.10-25
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1225-1755
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201125247230171)
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