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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.10, no.4, 1994³â, pp.83-102
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$K_o$-ÀçÇÏ/Á¦ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÇÁ¶¸ð·¡ÀÇ °Åµ¿(I): ´ÜÁֱ⠽ÃÇè
( Behaviour of Dry Sand under $K_o$-Loading/unloading Conditions(I) : Single-Cyclic Test ) |
| ¼Û¹«È¿;³²¼±¿ì; Á¤È¸¿ø, µ¿ÀÇ´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;Á¤È¸¿ø, µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú ±³¼ö, Á¤È¸¿ø, µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
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| °ÇÁ¶¸ð·¡ÀÇ ÀÀ·ÂÀ̷¿¡ µû¸¥ Ko °ªÀ» °üÂûÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¾Ð¹Ð¸µ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Ko½ÃÇè±â¸¦ »õ·ÎÀÌ °í¾ÈÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ½ÃÇè±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÆòÀÀ·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ½ÇÇèÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÃÑ 2ÇüÅÂÀÇ ´ÜÁÖ±â Ko ÀçÇÏ/Á¦ÇϽÃÇèÀÌ 4Á¾·ùÀÇ »ó´ë¹Ðµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇè°á°ú, ó³àÀçÇÏ ½ÃÀÇ Á¤ÁöÅä¾Ð°è¼ö K.Àº ¸ð·¡ÀÇ ³»ºÎ¸¶ÃÕ°¢ U'ÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö·Î¼ K.. : 1-0.914sin0'¿Í °°Àº °ü°è½ÄÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ó³àÁ¦ÇÏ ½ÃÀÇ Á¤ÁöÅä¾Ð°è¼ö Kou´Â Ko.°ú °ú¾Ð¹Ðºñ(OCR)ÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö·Î¼ Ko.=Ko. (OCR)aÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö¼ö a´Â ´ëü·Î »ó´ë¹Ðµµ°¡ Ŭ¼ö·Ï Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ó³àÀçÀçÇÏ ½ÃÀÇ Á¤ÁöÅä¾Ð°è¼ö KorÀº ¿¬Á÷ÀÀ·Â Qv'°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ö°î¼± ÇüÅ·Π°¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ó³àÀçÀçÇÏ ½ÃÀÇ ÀÀ·Â°æ·Î´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÁ¦ÇÏÀÀ·ÂÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ÃÖ´ë¼±ÇàÁ¡À¸·Î º¹±ÍÇϸç, À̰ÀÇ ±â¿ï±â mrÀº OCRÀÌ Å¬¼ö·Î Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| For estimation of Ko value depending upon the stress history of dry sand, a new type of Ko oedometer apparatus is devised, and the horizontal earth pressure is accurately measured. For this study, 2 types of one-cyclic Ko loading/unloading models have been studied experimentally using four relative densities of the sand. The results obtained in this test are as follows Kon, the coefficient of earth pressure at rest for virgin loading is a function of the angle of internal friction of the sand and is determined as Kon=1-0.914 sin, Kou the coefficient of earth pressure at -rest for virgin unloading is a function of K. and overconsolidation ratio(OCR), and is determined as Kou : Kon(OCR)". The exponent u, increases as the relative density increases. Ko,, the coefficient of earth pressure at rest for virgin reloading decreases in hyperbola type as the vertical stress, cv', increases. And, the stress path at virgin reloading lends to the maximum prestress point, independent upon the value of the minimum unloading stress. The gradient of this curve, mr, increases as OCR increases.ases. |
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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸÁö:Áö¹Ý / v.10, no.4, 1994³â, pp.83-102
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-215X
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199411920445731)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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