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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.11, no.2, 1995³â, pp.29-36
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±×¹°½Ä »Ñ¸®¸»¶ÒÀÇ ÃÖÀû Ÿ¼³°æ»ç°¢¿¡ °üÇÑ ½ÇÇè ¿¬±¸
( An Experimental Study on Optimum Slanting Angle in Reticulated Root Piles Installation ) |
| À̽ÂÇö;±èº´ÀÏ; Á¤È¸¿ø, ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;Á¤È¸¿ø, ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Åä¸ñ°øÇаú ¹Ú»ç°úÁ¤, Á¤È¸¿ø, ¸íÁö´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú Á¶±³¼ö, Á¤È¸¿ø, ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
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| º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ Å¸¼³°æ»ç°¢À» °®´Â ¸ðÇü ±×¹°½Ä »Ñ¸®¸»¶ÒÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© ¸ðÇüÅäÁ¶¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ·¹ÀÌ´×(raining)¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Áö¹ÝÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ÀçÇϽÃÇèÀ» ÇÏ¿© ±×¹°½Ä »Ñ¸®¸»¶ÒÀÇ Å¸¼³°æ»ç°¢°ú ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·Â »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºñ±³ºÐ¼® ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðÇü¸»¶ÒÀº 0$^{circ}$, $10^{circ}$, 15$^{circ}$, 20$^{circ}$ÀÇ Å¸¼³°æ »ç°¢À» °®´Â Á÷°æ 5mÀÇ °ºÀ¿¡ ¸ð·¡¸¦ ÀÔÈù °ÍÀ¸·Î Á÷°æÀÌ 6.5mm, ±æÀ̰¡ 300mm°¡ µÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ¸ðÇü ¿øÇü ¾èÀº±âÃʸ¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© ÀçÇϽÃÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·ÂÀ» ±¸ÇØ ºÎ¸®¸»¶ÒÀÇ ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·Â°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇè°á°ú Ÿ¼³°æ»ç°¢ÀÌ 15$^{circ}$À϶§ ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·ÂÀÌ ÃÖ´ë°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Ÿ¼³°æ»ç°¢ÀÌ 15$^{circ}$ÀÎ »Ñ¸®¸»¶ÒÀÇ ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·ÂÀº ¿øÇü ¾èÀº±âÃÊÀÇ ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·Â°ú ºñ±³Çϸé 2.2¹èÀ̰í, ¿¬Á÷À¸·Î Ÿ¼³µÈ »Ñ¸®¸»¶ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í ºñ±³Çϸé 22%ÀÇ ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·Â Áõ°¡È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Ÿ¼³°æ»ç°¢ÀÌ 20$^{circ}$ÀÎ °æ¿ìÀÇ ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·ÂÀº ¿¬Á÷ »Ñ¸®¸»¶ÒÀÇ ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·Âº¸´Ù 5% °¨¼ÒµÈ °ªÀ» °¡ÁüÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁß-ħÇÏ ·®°î¼±Àº Ÿ¼³°æ»ç°¢ÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Àü¹ÝÀü´ÜÆÄ±« ÇüŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, Ÿ¼³°æ»ç°¢ÀÌ $10^{circ}$ÀÎ °æ¿ì, ÇÏÁßÀº ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·Â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ ÈÄ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °ªÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. Ÿ¼³°æ»ç°¢ÀÌ 15$^{circ}$, 20$^{circ}$·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸é¼ ÇÏÁßÀº ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·Â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡µµ °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, Ÿ¼³°æ»ç°¢ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ »Ñ¸®¸»¶ÒÀº, ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·ÂÀ» ÃʰúÇÏ¿© ÇÏÁßÀ» ¹Þ´õ¶óµµ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ À̸£Áö ¾Ê°í Á¡Â÷·Î º¯À§°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¿¬¼º (ductile)°Åµ¿À» º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.¶óÀ̽ºÅä¼¼¿Í Ȧ·Î¼¼±îÁö Å« º¯È¾øÀÌ ½Ä¹°»ó°ú ½Ä»ýÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í¸ÆÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇ°í ¹ø¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù, ÀÌ´Â ÇÑ ¹Ýµµ°¡ ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê°¡ ±âÈÄ º¯È¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ä»ý´ëÀÇ À̵¿Àº ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ½Ä¹°»óÀÇ ¸êÁ¾À» °¡Á®¿Ã Á¤µµÀÇ È¯°æÀû °Ýº¯À» °ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ºñ±³Àû ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀΠȯ°æÀÌ Àå±â°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ¾úÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ±âÈİ¡ º¯ÈÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ½Ä¹°µé¸® ¼½Ä, »ýÁ¸ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Çdzó°¡ ÇѹݵµÀÇ µµ ó¿¡ »êÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾úÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù,.sening trend)À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÅðÀû»ó º¯È´Â ÀúÁ¶¼±¿¡ ¼ ¸¸Á¶¼±À¸·ÎÀÇ Á¶°£´ë ÁöÇü°ú ÁÖÁ¶¼ö·ÎÀÇ ÁöÇü.¼ö·ÂÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀÌ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. a) a general decrease in width b) a general decrease in depth c) a general decrease in maximum and average current velocities d) a general increase in contents of suspended mud e) a general decrease in grain size of the bottom sand and an increasing abundance of muddy deposits. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¼ÇØ¾È Á¶°£´ë ÅðÀûÃþ(ü)ÀÇ ¼öÁ÷ Ãþ¼(vertical stratigraphy)´Â Áö³ 3¿©³âµ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¼ö½Ê°³ÀÇ vibracoring(ÁÖ»ó½ÃÃß)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸Å¿ì Èï¹Ì·Ó°í Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ¹àÇôÁö°í Àִ¹٠À̰ÍÀº Çö¼¼(Holocene)¿Í ¼±Çö¼¼(preHolocene: 11000 years BP)ÀÇ ¿À·£½Ã°£ °æ°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¶¼öȯ°æ º¯ÈÀÇ ¼öÁ÷ÅðÀû °úÁ¤°ú ±âÈÄ ÇØ¼ö¸é º¯ÈÀÇ Çö»ó¿¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇØ¼®µÈ´Ù.(¹Ú¿ë¾È ¿Ü, 1992-1995)°á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÇØ¾È Á¶¼öÅðÀûü(Ãþ)ÀÇ ºÐÁöÁÖº¯(basim margin)ÁøÈ°úÁ¤ÀÌ ¹àÇôÁö °í ÀÖ´Ù.confusely in the middle of 19th century.rds of foreign origin |
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| Load testis are executed on model reticulated root piles (RRP) to figure out the optimum slanting angle in the piles installation. One set of model RRP consists of 8 slanting piles which are installed in circular patterns forming two concentric circles, each of which is made by 4 piles. Each pile which is a steel bar of 5m in diameter and 300mm in length is coated to become a pile of 6.5mm in diameter. The slanting angle of the model RRP varies from 0$^{circ}$ to 20$^{circ}$ Comparing ultimate bearing capacities of the model RRP of different installation angles, it is observed that the ultimate capacities of the RRP increase as the installation angle increases until 15$^{circ}$, and the optimum slanting angle of the RRP is around 15$^{circ}$ The ultimate bearing capacity of the 15$^{circ}$-RRP is found to be 22% bigger than that of the vertical RRP and 120% bigger than that of the circular surface footing whose diameter is same with the circle formed by outer root piles'heads. However, it is noticed that when the slanting angle of the RRP is increased over 15$^{circ}$, the ultimate capacity starts to be reduced. The ultimate capacity of 20$^{circ}$-RRP is even smaller than that of the vertical RRP by as much as 5%. From the observation of the load settlement curve obtained during the RRP load tests, it is known that as the slanting angle gets bigger the load -settlement behavior becomes more ductile. |
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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸÁö:Áö¹Ý / v.11, no.2, 1995³â, pp.29-36
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-215X
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199511920445948)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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