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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.13, no.1, 1997³â, pp.35-46
Ko-¾Ð¹ÐÁ¡ÅäÁö¹Ý¼Ó ÁÖÀÀ·ÂȸÀü Çö»óÀÇ ¸ðÇüÈ­
( Modelling of Principal Stress Rotation in Ko Consolidated Clay )
È«¿øÇ¥;±èÅÂÇü;ÀÌÀçÈ£; Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ °Ç¼³È¯°æ°øÇаú;Graduate student, University of Colorado at Boulder, Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø °Ç¼³È¯°æ°øÇаú;;
 
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½ÇÁ¦Áö¹Ý¿¡ ÇÏÁßÀÌ °¡ÇÏ¿© Áú °æ¿ì ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ÁÖÀÀ·ÂȸÀü½ÃÀÇ Áö¹Ý°Åµ¿À» ÇØ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© µî ¹æ´ÜÀϰæÈ­±¸¼º¸ðµ¨ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµ¨¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇØ¼®°á°ú´Â Ko¾Ð¹ÐÁ¡ÅäÀÇ Áß°ø ¿øÅëÇü °ø½Ãü¿¡ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ÀÀ·Â°æ·Î¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃµÈ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ºñƲ¸²Àü´Ü½ÃÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÃÇèÄ¡¿Í ÁÁÀº ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ º¸À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. °á±¹ ÁÖÀÀ·ÂȸÀü½ÃÀÇ Áö¹Ý°Åµ¿Àº µî¹æ¾ÐÃà ¹× Åë»óÀûÀÎ ¾Ð¹Ðºñ¹è¼ö »ïÃà¾ÐÃà½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¸À» Ȱ¿ëÇÑ ÀÌ ¸ðµ¨·Î ¿¹ÃøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ºñƲ¸²Àü´Ü½ÃÇè°á°ú¿Í ÇØ¼®°á°ú ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ µî¹æÅº¼Ò¼º Áö¹Ý°Åµ¿À» ÃÖÃÊÀçÇÏ (primary loading)´Ü°è µ¿¾È¿¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, Ko¾Ð¹ÐÀÀ·ÂÀÇ µî¹æÇ׺¹¸é³»¿¡¼­ °¨Çϳª ¼öÀçÇÏ¿Í °°Àº ÀÀ·Â ¹ÝÀüÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì ÃÖ´ëÁÖº¯Çü·üÁõºÐ ¹æÇâÀÇ ÇØ¼®Ä¡´Â ½ÃÇèÄ¡¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÀ·Â¹ÝÀü½ÃÀÇ Áö¹Ý°Åµ¿À» ÇØ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©´Â µî¹æ°æÈ­¸ðµ¨ (isotropic hardening model)º¸´Ù ´Â À̵¿°æÈ­¸ðµ¨(kinematic hardening model)ÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î¾ßÇÔÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Àϰø°£¿¡¼­ º¯Çü·üÁõºÐº¤ÅÍÀÇ ½ÃÇèÄ¡°¡ °ü·ÃÈ帧¹ýÄ¢ ¹× ºñ°ü·ÃÈ帧¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇØ¼®¹ý°ú ºñ±³µÇ¾ú´Ù.
The isotropic single-hardening constitutive model has been applied to predict the behavior of soils during reorientation of principal stresses in the field. The predicted response by the model agrees well with the measured behavior for a series of torsion shear tests performed on hollow cylinder specimens of Ko consoildated clay along various stress -paths. This indicates that the soil behavior during reorientation of principal stresses can be predicted by using the model with application of simple informations given by isotropic compression tests and conventional consolidated-undxained triaxial compression tests. Isotropic elasto-plastic soil behavior has been served during primary loading from both the torsion shear tests and the predictions by the model. However, the directions of maj or principal strain increment given by the model have not coincided with the directions for tests during stress reversal, such as unloading and reloading, within isotropic yield surface for Ko consolidated stress. This indicates that kinematic hardening model instead of isotropic hardening model should be developed to predict the soil behavior during stress reversal. The experimental strain increment vectors in the work-space have been compared with the directions expected for associated and nonassociated flow rules.
 
Ű¿öµå
Ko-consoildated clay;Reorientation of principal stress;Hollow cylinder specimen;Torsion shear test;Isotropic hardening;Stress reversal;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸÁö:Áö¹Ý / v.13, no.1, 1997³â, pp.35-46
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-215X
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199711920447100)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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