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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.13, no.1, 1997³â, pp.111-122
SASW½ÃÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À§»ó¼Óµµ °áÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ ÀÓÆÞ½º ÀÀ´äÇÊÅÍ ±â¹ý
( Impulse Response Filtration Technique for the Determination of Phase Velocities from SASW Measurements )
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Ç¥¸éÆÄ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Áö¹ÝÀÇ °­¼ºÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀÎ SASW ½ÃÇè¿¡¼­ À§»ó¼Óµµ(phase volocity)¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â À§»ó°¢(phase angle)ÀÇ Àü°³(unwrapping)°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. Æ÷Àå ±¸Á¶¿¡¼­Ã³·³ ±íÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó °­¼ºÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ ÇöÀúÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ À§»ó°¢ Àü°³¹æ½ÄÀ¸Á¶´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ À§»ó¼Óµµ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇϱⰡ ¿ëÀÌÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ À§»ó°¢ Àü°³¹æ½ÄÀº ÁÖÀ§»ó°¢(principal phase angle)¿¡ 2nÀÇ Á¤¼ö¹è¸¦ ´õÇÏ´Â °ÍÀε¥, À§»ó°¢ ½ºÆåÆ®·³(phase spectrum)¿¡¼­ Á¤¼ö¹è¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§Çؼ­, ÀÓÆÞ½º ÀÀ´ä ÇÊÅÍ ±â¹ý(Impulse Response Filtration Technique), ¶Ç´Â IRF±â¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î À§»ó°¢ ºÐ¼® ±â¹ýÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. IRF ±â¹ýÀÇ ¿ø¸®´Â ÀÓÆÞ½º ÀÀ´äÀ» ÇÊÅÍ Ã³¸®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÆÄ±º(wave group)À» ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀε¥,ÆÄ±ºÀÇ ºÐ¸®´Â ÀÓÆÞ½º ÀÀ´ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Gabor spectrogramÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Gabor spectrogramÀº ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ÆÄÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ Á֯ļö-½Ã°£ °ø°£¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â contour ±×¸²À¸·Î¼­, ÆÄ±ºÀÇ ÀüÆÄ »óȲÀ» ½Ã°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÊÅÍ Ã³¸®µÈ ÀÓÆÞ½º ÀÀ´äÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé, À§»ó°¢ ½ºÆåÆ®·³ÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À§»ó°¢ÀÇ Àü°³¿¡ À־ ³­ÇØÇÔÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ³¡À¸·Î, ÀüÃÅÀûÀÎ Æ÷Àå ±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î SASW ½ÃÇèÀ» ¸ð»çÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±× °á°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© IRF±â¹ýÀÇ È¿¿ë¼ºÀ» ÀÔÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù.
The calculation of phase velocities in Spectral-Analysis -of-Surface -Waves (SASW) meas urements requires unwrapping phase angles. In case of layered systems with strong stiffness contrast like a pavement system, conventional phase unwrapping algorithm to add in teger multiples of 2n to the principal value of a phase angle may lead to wrong phase volocities. This is because there is difficulty in counting the number of jumps in the phase spectrum especially at the receiver spacing where the measurements are in the transition Bone of defferent modes. A new phase interpretation scheme, called "Impulse Response Fil traction ( IRF) Technique," is proposed, which is based on the separation of wave groups by the filtration of the impulse response determinded between two receivers. The separation of a wave group is based on the impulse response filtered by using information from Gabor spectrogram, which visualizes the propagation of wave groups at the frequency -time space. The filtered impulse response leads to clear interpretation of phase spectrum, which eliminates difficulty in counting number of jumps in the phase spectrum. Verification of the IRF technique was performed by theoretical simulation of the SASW measurement on a pavement system which complicates wave propagation.opagation.
 
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SASW method;Dispersion curve;Phase unwrapping;Phase spectrum;Phase velocity;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸÁö:Áö¹Ý / v.13, no.1, 1997³â, pp.111-122
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-215X
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199711920447162)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
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