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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.14, no.5, 1998³â, pp.39-52
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Á¤±Ô¾Ð¹Ð Á¡Åä Áö¹Ý¿¡¼ ¸ÅÀÔ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ¼öÆò°Åµ¿¿¡ °üÇÑ ¸ðÇü ½ÇÇè ¿¬±¸
( Model Testing on the Behavior of Laterally Loaded Pile in NC Clay Soils ) |
| ±èº´Å¹;ÀÌ»ó¿õ;±è¿µ¼ö; °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;°æºÏ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Åä¸ñ°øÇаú ¹Ú»ç°úÁ¤, Á¤È¸¿Þ, °æºÏ´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;;
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| º» ³í¹®Àº Á¤±Ô¾Ð¹ÐµÈ Á¡¼ºÅä Áö¹Ý¿¡¼ °°ü ¸ÅÀÔ ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ¼öÆò °Åµ¿¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ÀÎÀÚµé Áß¿¡¼ ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ±ÙÀÔ±æÀÌ, Áö¹ÝÁ¶°Ç(°ÇÁ¶´ÜÀ§ Áß·® $gamma_4$), ¸»¶Ò µÎºÎÀÇ ±¸¼ÓÁ¶°ÇÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¸ðÇü½ÇÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» Á¤·®È ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æÃ¸½ÄÀ» ±× °á°úµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ¸ðÇü½ÇÇè¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ Áö¹ÝÀº 3Á¾·ùÀÇ Á¤±Ô¾Ð¹Ð Á¡ÅäÀÌ´Ù. 2Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸»¶Ò ±ÙÀÔ±æÀÌ¿Í ¸»¶Ò µÎºÎÀÇ °íÁ¤ ÀÚÀ¯Á¶°ÇÀÇ ¸ðÇü½ÇÇè°á°úµé¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¼öÆòÇÏÁß-º¯À§ °ü°è´Â $gamma_d/gamma_{dmax}$=0.84 ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼ ¿ÏÀü ź¼Ò¼ºÃ¼ÀÇ °Åµ¿Çü»óÀ» º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, °¢ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼ ÃÖ´ë ¼öÆòÇÏÁß(Q--) ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¼öÆòÇÏÁß °¨¼Ò´Â »ó´çÇÑ ½Ã°£ ÀÇÁ¸¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ¼öÆò ÇÏÁß-º¯À§°ü°è(logo-logy/D)¿Í ÃÖ´ë ÈÚ ¸ð¸àÆ®-º¯À§°ü°è($loaM_{max}$.-.-logy/D)¿¡¼ °¢°¢ ±¸ÇÑ Ç׺¹ ¼öÆòÇÏÁß(Qy)°ú Ç׺¹ ÃÖ´ë ÈÝ ¸ð¸àÆ®(My)°¡ Á÷¼±ÀûÀÎ °ü°è·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. Relaxation¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼öÆòÇÏ ÁßÀº ¸ðÇü½ÇÇè °á°úµé·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Ã°£À» º¯¼ö·Î ÇÑ Áö¼ö ÇÔ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·Î ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÆò ±ØÇÑÇÏÁß°ú Ç׺¹ÇÏÁß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¹ÝÁ¶°ÇÀÇ ¿µÇâÀº $gamma_4$$/gamma_{dmax}$ÀÇ º¯¼ö·Î ÇÑ Áö¼öÇÔ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸ðµ¨È ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Broms¿Í Budhu et at.¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °á°ú¿ÍÀÇ ºñ±³¿¡¼ ¿¹Ãø°á°ú°¡ 26-78%Á¤µµ °ú´ëÆò°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼öÆòÇÏÁß-º¯À§ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»¶Ò µÎºÎÀÇ °íÁ¤Á¶°Ç ¿µÇâ¿¡¼ $Q_{mxed}/Q_{free}$-y/DÀÇ °ü°è´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ºñ¼±ÇüÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, yiD¸¦ º¯¼ö·Î ÇÑ Áö¼öÇÔ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸ðµ¨ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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| The pupose of the present paper is to estimate the effects of constraint condition of pile head, ground condition(dry unit weight. $gamma_4$) and embedded pile lengths on the behavior of single pile which is embedded in normally consolidated clay. BBperiment functions can be quantified to these effects obtained from the results of model teats. The ground of model tests is normally consolidated( NC ) clay under three kinds of effective vertical stress. The results of the model tests using the steel pile of two different embedded pile length and of free-head and fired-head show that the lateral load-deflection relationship is to be elasto plastic behavior below $gamma_d/gamma_{dmax}$: 0.84 and that the reduction of lateral load of beyond maximum lateral load($Q_{max}$) at each model test is significantly time-dependent. In this study, it is shown that the displacement relationship can be fitted to exponential function of time by model best results. The effect of ground conditions on the ultimate and yield lateral load is fitted to exponential function including the ratio of dry unit weight to maximum dry unit weight. When tests by results are compared with those from Broms and Budhu et at., the predicted results are over-estimated about 27-87 ayo. In effectivity of constraint condition of pile head on the lateral load-deflection response, the $Q_{fixed}/Q_{gree}-y/D$ relationship is highly non-linear and fitted to parabolic function. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Model test;Normally conslidated;NC;Relaxation;Ultimate lateral load; |
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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸÁö:Áö¹Ý / v.14, no.5, 1998³â, pp.39-52
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-215X
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199811920448392)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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