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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.24, no.2, 2008³â, pp.87-97
°í°áµÈ Engineered SoilsÀÇ Åº¼ºÆÄ Ư¼º
( Elastic Wave Characteristics in Cemented Engineered Soils )
ÀÌâȣ;À±Çü±¸;ÀÌ¿ìÁø;ÀÌÁ¾¼·; °í·Á´ëÇб³ °ÇÃà.»çȸȯ°æ°øÇаú;°í·Á´ëÇб³ °ÇÃà.»çȸȯ°æ°øÇаú;°í·Á´ëÇб³ °ÇÃà.»çȸȯ°æ°øÇаú;°í·Á´ëÇб³ °ÇÃà.»çȸȯ°æ°øÇаú;
 
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´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¸ð·¡ ÀÔÀÚ¿Í ¿¬¾àÇÑ °í¹« ÀÔÀÚ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Engineered soilsÀ» °í°áÈ­ ½ÃŲ ÈÄ $K_o$ »óÅ¿¡¼­ÀÇ °Åµ¿ Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °í°áÈ­ È¿°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâ ¹× ¸ð·¡ºÎÇǺñ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸ð·¡ºÎÇǺñ¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ºñ°í°áÈ­ ¹× °í°áÈ­ ½Ã·á¸¦ ÁغñÇÏ¿©, ¼öÁ÷ ÀÀ·Â¿¡ µû¸¥ º¯Çü ¹× ź¼ºÆÄ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ź¼ºÆÄ ¼Óµµ ÃøÁ¤Àº º¥´õ ¿¤¸®¸ÕÆ®¿Í PZT ¿¤¸®¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. °í°áÈ­ ÀÌ ÈÄ ÀÀ·Â¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼öÁ÷ º¯ÇüÀ²ÀÇ ±â¿ï±â´Â ÀÌÁß ¼±Çü °ü°è¸¦ º¸ÀÌ¸ç °í°áÈ­ °áÇÕ ÆÄ±« ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ºñ°í°áÈ­ ½Ã·á¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ±â¿ï±â¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. Á¤±ÔÈ­µÈ ¼öÁ÷ º¯Çü·®Àº ÀÀ·Â¿¡ µû¶ó capillary force, cementation, decementation ±¸°£À¸·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÙÁ¢Àå ³»¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤µÈ Àü´ÜÆÄ ½ÅÈ£ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹øÂ° ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀº ¾ÐÃàÆÄÀÇ µµ´Þ°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °í°áÈ­¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ź¼ºÆÄ ¼Óµµ´Â ¼öÁ÷ ÀÀ·ÂÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¾øÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Áõ°¡¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, °í°áÈ­ ÀÌÈÄ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÀ·Â Áõ°¡¿¡µµ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °ªÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. °í°áÈ­ ÆÄ±« ÈÄ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¼öÁ÷ ÀÀ·ÂÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó ź¼ºÆÄ¼Óµµ´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °í°áÈ­´Â ºñ°í°áÈ­ ½Ã·á¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â À¯»ç°í¹«, À¯»ç¸ð·¡, ÀüÀÌ 3°¡ÁöÀÇ °Åµ¿À» ¹æÇØÇÑ´Ù. °í¹«-¸ð·¡ È¥ÇÕÀçÀÇ °í°áÈ­ °áÇÕÀÇ ÆÄ±« ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ¸ð·¡ºÎÇǺñ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç ³·Àº ¸ð·¡ºÎÇǺñÀÇ ½Ã·á´Â ÀÔÀÚ ¸ð¾çÀÇ º¯È­°¡, ³ôÀº ¸ð·¡ºÎÇǺñ ½Ã·á¿¡¼­´Â ÀÔÀÚ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ º¯È­°¡ °í°áÈ­ °áÇÕÀÇ ÆÄ±«°¡ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿¬¾àÇÑ °í¹« ÀÔÀÚ¿Í ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¸ð·¡ ÀÔÀÚÀÇ È¥ÇÕÀçÀÎ Engineered soilsÀÇ °Åµ¿Àº °í°áÈ­ ¹× °í°áÈ­ ÆÄ±«¿¡ µû¶ó ºñ°í°áÈ­ ½Ã·á¿Í ±¸ºÐµÊÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Behaviors of cemented engineered soils, composed of rigid sand particle and soft rubber particle, are investigated under $K_o$ condition. The uncemented and cemented specimens are prepared with various sand volume fractions to estimate the effect of the cementation in mixtures. The vertical deformation and elastic wave velocities with vertical stress are measured. The bender elements and PZT sensors are used to measure elastic wave velocities. After cementation, the slope of vertical strain shows bilinear and is similar to that of uncemented specimen after decementation. Normalized vertical strains can be divided into capillary force, cementation, and decementation region. The first deflection of the shear wave in near field matches the first arrival of the primary wave. The elastic wave velocities dramatically increase due to cementation hardening under the fixed vertical stress, and are almost identical with additional stress. After decementation, the elastic wave velocities increase with increase in the vertical stress. The effect of cementation hinders the typical rubber-like, sand-like, and transition behaviors observed in uncemented specimens. Different mechanism can be expected in decementation of the rigid-soft particle mixtures due to the sand fraction. a shape change of individual particles in low sand fraction specimens; a fabric change between particles in high sand fraction specimens. This study suggests that behaviors of cemented engineered soils, composed of rigid-soft particles, are distinguished due to the cementation and decementation from those of uncemented specimens.
 
Ű¿öµå
Cementation;Decementation;P-wave;Rigid-soft particle mixtures;5-wave;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.24, no.2, 2008³â, pp.87-97
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200814364033561)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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