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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.24, no.10, 2008³â, pp.147-160
ºÎÂøÇü ¾Ï¹Ý¾ÞÄ¿±âÃÊÀÇ ÀιßÁöÁö·Â Æò°¡
( Uplift Capacity for Bond Type Anchored Foundations in Rock Masses )
±è´ëÈ«;ÀÌ¿ëÈñ; Çѱ¹Àü·Â°ø»ç Àü·Â¿¬±¸¿ø;Çѱ¹Àü·Â°ø»ç Àü·Â¿¬±¸¿ø;
 
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º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ±¹³» ¸î¸î ½ÃÇèÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàÇÑ ÃÑ 54ȸ ´ÜÀϾÞÄ¿½ÃÇè°ú 4ȸ ½Ç±Ô¸ð ¾ÞÄ¿±âÃÊ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÃÇè°á°ú, ¾Ï¹Ý¾ÞÄ¿ÀÇ Àι߿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÄ±«¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ¾ÏÁ¾ ¹× ¾ÏÁú, ±ÙÀÔ±íÀÌ, ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¸éÀÇ Æ¯¼º, ÅÙ´øÀÇ °­µµ µî¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ºÒ·®ÇÑ ¾Ï¹Ý³» ¾èÀº ¾ÞÄ¿ÀÇ °æ¿ì(Á¤Âø½Éµµ 1.0m ÀÌÇÏ) ´ëºÎºÐ ±×¶ó¿ìÆ®-¾Ï¹Ý ºÎÂøÆÄ±«·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ±íÀ̸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ¸é ¾Ï¹ÝÆÄ±«¸¦ À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡, ¾èÀº ¾ÞÄ¿±âÃʶó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¾Ï¹Ý»óŰ¡ ÁÁÀ¸¸é ºÎÂøÆÄ±«°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¾Ï¹ÝÆÄ±«ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ º¸ÀδÙ. ÇÑÆí ½Ç³»ºÎÂø°­µµ ½ÃÇè°á°ú´Â Ç¥¸éºÎÅÍ ÁøÇ༺ÆÄ±«°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç Á¡Â÷ ¾Æ·¡·Î ÀüÆÄµÈ´Ù. À̶§ ÃøÁ¤µÈ ÅÙ´ø-±×¶ó¿ìÆ® ºÎÂø°­µµ´Â ±×¶ó¿ìÆ® ÀÏÃà¾ÐÃà°­µµÀÇ ¾à $18{sim}25%$·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ¹æ½Ä ½¬À̽º·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÎÂø°­µµÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾Ï¹Ý¾ÞÄ¿½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÀιßÁöÁö·ÂÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ÆÄ¶ó¸ÞÅ͸¦ °áÁ¤Çϰí Àû¿ë ¾Ï¹ÝÀÇ ºÐ·ù±âÁØÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î Àι߿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ï¹Ý¾ÞÄ¿±âÃÊÀÇ ÁöÁö·ÂÀ» Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£ÆíÈ­µÈ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù.
This paper presents the results of full-scale loading tests performed on 54 passive anchors and 4 group anchored footings grouted to various lengths at several sites in Korea. The test results, the failure mechanisms as well as uplift capacities of rock anchors depend mostly on rock type and quality, embedded fixed length, properties of the discontinuities, and the strength of rebar. Anchors in poor quality rocks generally fail along the grout/rock interfaces when their depths are very shallow (a fixed length of less than 1 m). However, even in such poor rocks, we can induce a more favorable mode of rock pull-up failure by increasing the fixed length of the anchors. On the other hand, anchors in good quality rocks show rock pull-up failures with high uplift resistance even when they are embedded at a shallow depth. Laboratory test results revealed that a form of progressive failure usually occurs starting near the upper surface of the grout, and then progresses downward. The ultimate tendon-grout bond strength was measured from $18{sim}25%$ of unconfined compressive strength of grout. One of the important findings from these tests is that the measured strains along the corrosion protection sheath were so small that practically the reduction of bond strength by the presence of sheath would be negligible. Based on test results, the main parameters governing the uplift capacity of the rock anchor system were determined. By evaluation of the ultimate uplift capacity of anchor foundations in a wide range of in situ rock masses, rock classification suitable for a transmission tower foundation was developed. Finally, a very simple and economical design procedure is proposed for rock anchor foundations subjected to uplift tensile loads.
 
Ű¿öµå
Bond strength;Design procedure;Failure mechanism;Group anchor;Rock mass;Transmission tower foundation;Uplift capacity;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.24, no.10, 2008³â, pp.147-160
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200800557077766)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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