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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.23, no.9, 2007³â, pp.5-16
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»ïÃà¾ÐÃà ÇÏ¿¡¼ ÁöÁß¿¬¼Óº® ÁÖº¯ ¹æÄÛ ¿¬¾à Á¡ÅäÀÇ °Åµ¿
( Behaviors of Soft Bangkok Clay behind Diaphragm Wall Under Unloading Compression Triaxial Test ) |
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| ºñ¹è¼ö »óÅ¿¡¼ÀÇ º¯¼ö $S_u,;E_u$, nÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¼±Çü ¿ÏÀüÁ¡Åº¼º ¸ðµ¨Àº ±¼Âø Áß¿¡ ¿¬¼º Åä¾ç¿¡ ½Ã°øµÇ´Â ÁöÁß¿¬¼Óº®ÀÇ º¯À§¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒÇØ¼®¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ðµ¨Àº ±¼ÂøÀÌ Àá½Ã ÁߴܵǾú°Å³ª ¿Ï·áµÈ ÈÄ ÁöÁß¿¬¼Óº®ÀÇ Ãø¹æÇâ º¯À§¸¦ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇѰ谡 ÀÖ´Ù. ±¼ÂøÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ÁöÁß¿¬¼Óº® ÁÖº¯ Åä¾çÀÇ º¯Çü °Åµ¿Æ¯¼ºÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ÁöÁß¿¬¼Óº® ÁÖº¯ Åä¾ç¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÀ·Â»óŸ¦ °¡Á¤ÇÑ '¹æÄÛ ¿¬¾à Á¡Åä'¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ »ïÃà¾ÐÃà½ÃÇèÀÌ ¸ð»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ÀÇ »ïÃà¾ÐÃà½ÃÇèÀÌ ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Â¹Ù, ¾Ð¹Ð ºñ¹è¼ö Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀçÇÏ($CK_0UC$), ¾Ð¹Ð ¹è¼ö ¹× ºñ¹è¼ö Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀçÇÏ ¹× Á¦ÇÏ($CK_0DUC$¿Í $CK_0UUC$)ÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ½ÃÇèÀÌ ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù. ½ÃÇèÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ $CK_0DUC$ ½ÃÇè¿¡¼ ¾òÀº Àü´Ü°µµ´Â $CK_0UC$ ½ÃÇè¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀÜ·ù°µµ¿Í °°À½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. $CK_0DUC$ ½ÃÇè¿¡¼ ½ÃÇèÆí¿¡ °¡ÇØÁö´Â ¼öÆò¾Ð·ÂÀ» Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ¸é¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Åº¼º°è¼ö´Â ÆíÂ÷ÀÀ·ÂÀÇ Áõ°¡¿Í ´õºÒ¾î °¨¼ÒÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ $CK_0UC$¿Í $CK_0DUC$½ÃÇè¿¡¼ ÇѰè»óÅ °ü°èÀÇ ±â¿ï±â°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ, $CK_0DUC$½ÃÇè¿¡¼ ¼öÆò¾Ð·ÂÀ» Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼Ò½Ãų °æ¿ìÀÇ, Ãà¹æÇâ ¹× ¹Ý°æ¹æÇâ º¯ÇüÀ² Áõ°¡À²À» ½Ã°£, ÇѰè»óÅ °ü°èÀÇ ±â¿ï±â, ÆíÂ÷ÀÀ·Â°ú Æò±Õ À¯È£ÀÀ·ÂÀÇ ºñÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â »ïÃà¾ÐÃà½ÃÇèÀÇ Á¦ÇÏ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¾òÀº ½ÃÇè °á°ú°¡ ±¼Âø Áß ÁöÁß¿¬¼Óº®ÀÇ º¯ÇüÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿´´Ù.AFM)°ú Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM)À» ÅëÇØ °üÂûÇÑ GST ´ÙÃþ¹Ú¸·½Ã·áÀÇ °í¿Â ¿Ã³¸® ÀüÈÄ Ç¥¸é¹Ì½Ã°ÅÄ¥±â º¯Èµµ PRAM ±â·Ï±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â in-situ Ÿ¿ø°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§º¸´Ù 1/10 Á¤µµÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾î PRAM ±â·Ï±â¿Í ºÐ±¤Å¸¿ø°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤ÇÑ GSTÀÇ °í¿Â±¤Çй°¼ºÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.>, ¿©ÀÚ $179.1{pm}37.2%$À̾ú´Ù. Æò±ÕÇʿ䷮¿¡ ºñÇØ °¡Àå ³·Àº ¾çÀ» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ¿µ¾ç¼Ò´Â ¿±»êÀ¸·Î¼ ³²ÀÚ $60.1{pm}10.8%$, ¿©ÀÚ $54.6{pm}9.9%$·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. Ä®½·ÀÇ ¼·Ãë·®Àº Æò±ÕÇʿ䷮¿¡ ºñÇØ Àüü $74.9{pm}31.9%$·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼·Ãë·®¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ³²ÀÚ ³ëÀεéÀº ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÃßÁ¤·®ÀÇ 75% ¹Ì¸¸À» ¼·ÃëÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú°í ¿©ÀÚ ³ëÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ 97%°¡ ÇÊ¿äÃßÁ¤·®ÀÇ 75% ¹Ì¸¸À» ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼·Ãë·®ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³·¾Ò´Ù ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ´Ü¹éÁú ¼·Ãë·®¿¡ À־ ³²ÀÚ ³ëÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì 100%°¡ Æò±ÕÇʿ䷮ÀÇ 125%¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ¿´°í, ¿©ÀÚ ³ëÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 91%°¡ Æò±ÕÇʿ䷮ÀÇ 125%¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ¿© ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î A¿Í E´Â °¢°¢ Æò±ÕÇʿ䷮°ú ÃæºÐ¼·Ãë·®ÀÇ 125%¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ´Â ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ºñŸ¹Î $B_2$´Â ƯÈ÷ ³²ÀÚ ³ëÀο¡¼ Æò±ÕÇʿ䷮ÀÇ 75%¹Ì¸¸À» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿±»ê ¼·Ãë·®¿¡ À־ Æò±ÕÇʿ䷮ÀÇ 75% ¹Ì¸¸À» ¼·ÃëÇÑ ºñÀ²ÀÌ Àüü 96%·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÎÁ·»óÅ·ΠÁ¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù ¹Ý¸é¿¡ öÀÇ ¼·Ãë·®Àº ³²³à ¸ðµÎ 100%°¡ Æò±ÕÇʿ䷮ÀÇ 125%¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏ¿© ¼·ÃëÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¾Æ¿¬ÀÇ ¼·Ãë·®Àº ³²ÀÚ 17%,¿©ÀÚ 15%°¡ Æò±ÕÇʿ䷮ÀÇ 75% ¹Ì¸¸À» ¼·ÃëÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í ¿±»êÀº ¸ðµç ³ëÀε鿡¼ Æò±ÕÇʿ䷮¿¡ ¹Ì´ÞµÇ°Ô ¼·ÃëÇÑ |
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| The simple linear elastic-perfectly plastic model with soil parameters $s_u,;E_u$ and n of undrained condition is usually applied to predict the displacement of a constructed diaphragm wall(DW) on soft soils during excavation. However, the application of this soil model for finite element analysis could not interpret the continued increment of the lateral displacement of the DW for the large and deep excavation area both during the elapsed time without activity of excavation and after finishing excavation. To study the characteristic behaviors of soil behind the DW during the periods without excavation, a series of tests on soft Bangkok clay samples are simulated in the same manner as stress condition of soil elements happening behind diaphragm wall by triaxial tests. Three kinds of triaxial tests are carried out in this research: $K_0$ consolidated undrained compression($CK_0U_C$) and $K_0$ consolidated drained/undrained unloading compression with periodic decrement of horizontal pressure($CK_0DUC$ and $CK_0UUC$). The study shows that the shear strength of series $CK_0DUC$ tests is equal to the residual strength of $CK_0UC$ tests. The Young's modulus determined at each decrement step of the horizontal pressure of soil specimen on $CK_0DUC$ tests decreases with increase in the deviator stress. In addition, the slope of Critical State Line of both $CK_0UC$ and $CK_0DUC$ tests is equal. Moreover, the axial and radial strain rates of each decrement of horizontal pressure step of $CK_0DUC$ tests are established with the function of time, a slope of critical state line and a ratio of deviator and mean effective stress. This study shows that the results of the unloading compression triaxial tests can be used to predict the diaphragm wall deflection during excavation. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Diaphragm wall;Elapsed time;Horizontal pressure;Lateral Displacement;Periodic decrement;Triaxial test;Unloading compression; |
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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.23, no.9, 2007³â, pp.5-16
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200735822480451)
¾ð¾î : ¿µ¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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