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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.26, no.6, 2010³â, pp.5-19
°¡¾Ð½Ä ¾ÐÃàÇü Áö¹Ý¾ÞÄ¿ÀÇ ÀιßÀúÇ×·Â Áõ´ëÈ¿°ú ¹× ±ºÈ¿°ú Ư¼º
( The Effect of Pressurized Grouting on Pullout Resistance and the Group Effect of Compression Ground Anchor )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â °¡¾Ð½Ä ¾ÐÃàÇü Áö¹Ý¾ÞÄ¿ÀÇ ½Ç³»¸ðÇü è¹ö½ÃÇè, ÇöÀå½ÃÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ °¡¾Ð±×¶ó¿ìÆÃÀÌ Áö¹Ý¾ÞÄ¿ÀÇ ÀιßÀúÇ׷¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» °íÂûÇϰí ÇöÀå ±º¾ÞÄ¿ Àι߽ÃÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾ÐÃàÇü Áö¹Ý¾ÞÄ¿ÀÇ ±ºÈ¿°ú Ư¼ºÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϴµ¥ ±× ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 3°¡Áö ½Ã·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ç³»½ÃÇè °á°ú, °¡¾Ð±×¶ó¿ìÆÃÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¾ÞĿüÀÇ Á÷°æ Áõ°¡·®Àº ½ÃÇè°ª°ú °øµ¿ÆØÃ¢ À̷п¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ªÀÌ ´ëüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö¹ÝÀÇ Åõ¼ö°è¼ö¿¡ µû¸¥ °¡¾Ð ±×¶ó¿ìÆÃ ÃÖ¼Ò ÁÖÀԽð£À» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÀå½ÃÇè °á°ú °¡¾Ð±×¶ó¿ìÆÃÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¾ÞĿüÀÇ Á÷°æ Áõ°¡, ±¸±Ù Ç¥¸é °ÅÄ¥±â Áõ°¡, ÀιßÀúÇ×·Â Áõ°¡ÀÇ È¿°ú´Â SPT-NÄ¡°¡ ÀÛÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬¾àÇÑ Áö¹Ý¿¡¼­ °¡¾Ð ±×¶ó¿ìÆÃÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ Å« °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ SPT-NÄ¡°¡ 50ÀÌ»óÀÎ Áö¹Ý¿¡¼­´Â °¡¾Ð±×¶ó¿ìÆÃÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÀå½ÃÇè°á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ´ÜÀ§±ØÇÑÁָ鸶Âû·Â »êÁ¤½ÄÀ» Áö¹ÝÀÇ SPT-NÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÔ¼ö·Î Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇöÀå ±º¾ÞÄ¿ Àι߽ÃÇè °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¾ÞÄ¿°£°Ý°ú ¿µÇâ¿øÃ߹ݰæÀÇ ºñ ¹× ¾ÞÄ¿°£°Ý°ú õ°øÁ÷°æÀÇ ºñÀÇ 2°¡Áö ÇüÅ·Π¾ÐÃàÇü Áö¹Ý¾ÞÄ¿¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ±ºÈ¿°ú Àú°¨·ü »êÁ¤½ÄÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù.
The purpose of this study is to figure out the effect of pressurized grouting on the pullout resistance and the group effect of the compression ground anchor by performing pilot-scale chamber tests and field tests. The laboratory tests are carried out for 3-types of soils which are abundant in the Korean peninsular. Experimental results showed that the enlargement of anchor diameters estimated from the cavity expansion theory matches reasonable well with that obtained from experiments. Moreover, the required injection time as a function of the coefficient of permeability of each soil type was proposed. A series of in-situ anchor pullout tests were also performed to experimentally figure out the effect of pressurized grouting on the pullout resistance. Experimental results also showed that the effect of the pressurized grouting is more prominent in a softer ground with smaller SPT-N value in all of the following three aspects: increase in anchor diameter; pullout resistance; and surface roughness. The pressurized grouting effect in comparison with gravitational grouting was found to be almost nil if the SPT-N value is more than 50. Based on experimental results, a new equation to estimate the pullout resistance as a function of the SPT-N value was proposed. And based on in-situ group anchor pullout tests results, a new group effect equation was proposed which might be applicable to decomposed residual soils which are abundant in the Korean peninsular.
 
Ű¿öµå
Cavity expansion theory;Compression ground anchor;Group effect;Group anchor;Grout consolidation model;Pressurized grouting;Pullout resistance;Pullout test;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.26, no.6, 2010³â, pp.5-19
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201030853095376)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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