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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.20, no.5, 2004³â, pp.37-48
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»çÁúÅäÀÇ $K_0$ Á¶°ÇÇÏ °Åµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸¼º¸ðµ¨ ¹× À¯ÀüÀÚ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ °è¼öÀÇ ÃÖÀûÈ »êÁ¤±â¹ý
( A Constitutive Model on the Behavior Under $K_0$ Condition for Cohesionless Soils and Optimization Method of Parameter Evaluation Based on Genetic Algorithm ) |
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| º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â »çÁúÅäÀÇ Ã뼺Àû ÀÀ·Â-º¯Çü·ü °ü°è¿Í Àü´Ü½Ã üÀûÆØÃ¢À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±¸¼º¸ðµ¨¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¸ðµ¨Àº ÀÏ¹Ýµî¹æ°æÈ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀǰÅÇÑ ºñµî¹æ °æÈ±ÔÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹Ì¼Òº¯Çü¿¡¼ ´ëº¯Çü¿¡ À̸£´Â Àüüº¯Çü·ü ¿µ¿ªÀÇ °Åµ¿À» ¸ðµ¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀûÇÕÇÑ °æÈÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ç׺¹¸éÀÇ ÇüÅ´ ÀÀ·Â°ø°£¿¡¼ ¿øÅëÇüÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π½Ç¿ëÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÏ±â Æí¸®Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À¯µ¿±ÔÄ¢À» ´Ü¼øÈÇÏ¿© ¼Ò¼º üÀû º¯Çü·üÀ» ÆØÃ¢·üÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© »çÁúÅä¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àü´Ü½Ã ÆØÃ¢À» ¸ðµ¨ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¡»óÀûÀΠ÷µÎÀÀ·Âºñ¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© Ã뼺Àû ÀÀ·Â-º¯Çü·ü °ü°è¸¦ ¸ðµ¨ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ °è¼ö¸¦ ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½Ç¼öÇü À¯ÀüÀÚ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀÌ Àû¿ëµÈ ÃÖÀûÈ ±â¹ýÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ±¸¼º ¸ðµ¨¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °è¼ö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¸ðµ¨À» °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© dzÈÅä½Ã·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ $K_0$ ¾Ð¹Ð »ïÃà½ÃÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÃÇè°á°ú¸¦ Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¸ðµ¨°ú ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú $K_0$ ¾Ð¹Ð ½ÃÇè¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ã뼺Àû ÀÀ·Â-º¯Çü·ü °ü°è ¹× üÀûÀÇ ÆØÃ¢°ú °°Àº ½ÇÁ¦ À¯È¿ÀÀ·Â °Åµ¿À» ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ðµ¨ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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| This study is focused on the constitutive model in order to represent brittleness and dilatancy for cohesionless soils. The constitutive model was based on an anisotropic hardening rule derived from generalized isotropic hardening nile, which includes an appropriate hardening equation for the overall strain behavior at small to large strains. The yield surface is a simple cylinder type in stress space and it makes the model practically useful. Hence dilatancy behavior in cohesionless soils could be modeled reasonably. A peak stress ratio was defined in order to model brittle stress-strain relationships. An optimized design methodology was proposed on the basis of real-coded genetic algorithm in order to determine parameters for the proposed model systematically. The material parameters were then determined by that algorithm. In order to verify the proposed model, triaxial tests were performed under $K_0$ conditions far weathered soils. In comparison with the triaxial test results under $K_0$ conditions, the proposed model could calculate appropriately the actual effective stress behavior on brittle stress-strain relationships and dilatancy. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Brittleness;Dilatancy;Effective stress mode;Generalized isotropic hardening rule;Genetic algorithm; |
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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.20, no.5, 2004³â, pp.37-48
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200411922462064)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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