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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.21, no.8, 2005³â, pp.63-72
¼ºÅäÁ¦ ÇϺο¡ ¸Å¼³µÈ »ç¼®ÃþÀÇ Ä§ÅõƯ¼º
( Seepage Characteristics of Embedded Rock Layer Under the Earth Fill )
ÀÌÇà¿ì;À庴¿í; ³ó¾÷±â¹Ý°ø»ç ³ó¾îÃÌ¿¬±¸¿ø;¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ³ó¾÷»ý¸í°úÇдëÇÐ;
 
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ÇØ¾È¸Å¸³ ¹× ¹æÁ¶Á¦ °ø»ç ½Ã ¹Ù´Ú»ç¼®Àº ÀåºñÀÇ À̵¿¼º ¹× ÇöÀå ½Ã°ø¼ºÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Æ÷¼³µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ø»ç¿Ï·á ÈÄ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹Ù´Ú»ç¼®ÃþÀº »óºÎ ±¸Á¶¹°¿¡ Ä¡¸íÀûÀΠħÅõÇÇÇØÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇϳª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹Ù´Ú»ç¼®Ãþ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä§ÅõƯ¼ºÀÌ ±Ô¸íµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¹Ù´Ú»ç¼®ÃþÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Ä§Åõ°Åµ¿ ÆÄ¾ÇÀÌ °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù. º¸Åë »ç¼®Ãþ³»ÀÇ Ä§Åõ´Â Non-Darcy È帧À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¼ºÅäÃþ µî ÁöÁß¿¡ ¸Å¼³µÈ »ç¼®Ãþ ³»ÀÇ Ä§Åõ´Â Darcy È帧 ¶Ç´Â Non-Darcy È帧ÀÎÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ¸íÈ®È÷ ÆÄ¾ÇµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¼ºÅäÁö¹Ý¿¡ ¸Å¼³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ç¼®ÃþÀÇ Ä§ÅõƯ¼ºÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼öÄ¡ÇØ¼®, ½Ç³»¸ðÇü½ÇÇè, ÇöÀåÁ¶»ç µî ´Ù°¢ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¢±ÙÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ¼ºÅäÁö¹Ý³» »ç¼®ÃþÀÇ Ä§Åõ´Â Darcy È帧À¸·Î °¡Á¤Çϰí À¯µµÇÑ ÇØ¼®¸ðÇü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °è»êÇÑ Ä§À±¼±°ú ½Ç³»¸ðÇü¿¡¼­ ½ÇÃøÇÑ Ä§À±¼±À» ¼­·Î ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú $95%(alpha=0.05)$ ½Å·Ú±¸°£¿¡¼­ À¯ÀǼºÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ½Ç³»¸ðÇü½ÇÇè¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÑ À¯¼Ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ·¹À̳îÁî ¼ö°¡ 10¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ Ãþ·ùÀ̰í, À¯¼Ó°ú µ¿¼ö°æ»ç°¡ ºñ·Ê°ü°è·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. OO ¹æÁ¶Á¦¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹Ù´Ú»ç¼®Ãþ±îÁö º¸¸µÀ» Çϰí ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Åõ¼ö°è¼ö¿Í µ¿¼ö°æ»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ °è»êÇÑ Darcian À¯¼Ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ·¹À̳îÁî ¼ö°¡ $1~6$ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ Ãþ·ù·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¸¾Æ ¼ºÅäÁö¹Ý¿¡ ¸Å¼³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ç¼®Ãþ³»ÀÇ Ä§Åõ´Â Ãþ·ùÀÇ Darcy È帧ÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
Rocks are dumped to soft marine ground in order to improve trafficability and construction conditions in the tideland reclamation construction sites. Though this rock layer under earth fill has caused in a serious seepage problems after construction, seepage behaviors of this embankment structure is not correctly investigated. Water flow through rock layers is, in general, known as Non-Darcy's flow. However, the embedded rock layer under earth fill is not known whether its flow is governed by Darcy's or Non-Darcy's law. Therefore, a numerical analysis, laboratory model test and filed investigations were performed for analyzing the those seepage characteristics in this research. Results show that there is significance of $95%$ of confidence between observed heads and seepage rates, and the calculated ones by SAMTLE which is developed under the assumption that the water flows through the two-layer system obey the Darcy's flow. And after operating the hydraulic gradient(i) of $0.10~0.55$ upon laboratory model, these seepage characteristics of the embedded rock layer show that Reynolds Numbers are less than 10 and the relationship between these velocities of rock layer(v) and hydraulic gradients(i) is linearly proportional with more than 0.79 of the coefficient of correlation $(R^2)$. And the Reynolds Number of the velocity calculated by the relation of v=ki in the embedded rock layer of OO sea dike is $1~6$. It shows also laminar flow. Based on these results, it is concluded that the seepage characteristics of embedded rock layer under earth fill can be laminar and Darcy's flow.
 
Ű¿öµå
Darcy's flow;Embedded rock layer;Non-Darcy's flow;Seepage characteristics;Two-layer seepage analysis model (SAMTLE);
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.21, no.8, 2005³â, pp.63-72
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200507523322495)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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