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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.22, no.1, 2006³â, pp.25-34
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À¯È¿ÀÀ·Â¸ðµ¨À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ µ¿Àû ¿ø½É¸ðÇü½ÇÇèÀÇ ¼öÄ¡ÇØ¼®
( Numerical Analysis of Dynamic Centrifuge Model Tests Using an Effective Stress Model ) |
| ¹Ú¼º½Ä;±è¿µ¼ö; ;°æºÏ´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
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| º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº Ãʱâ À¯È¿ÀÀ·ÂÀ» °¡Áø Áö¹Ý±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ ¾×»óÈ¿¬±¸¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ µ¿Àû ¿ø½É¸ðÇü½ÇÈû°á°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À¯È¿ÀÀ·Â¸ðµ¨°ËÁõ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ø½É¸ðÇü Áö¹ÝÀº ÃÖ´ë À¯È¿ÀÀ·Â 380kPa¸¦ °¡Áø ÃæºÐÈ÷ Æ÷ÈµÈ ´À½¼ÇÑ Nevada ¸ð·¡ Áö¹ÝÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¼öÄ¡ÇØ¼®¿¡¼´Â 1Â÷¿øÀÇ ±âµÕÇüÅ·Π°¡Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÄ¡ÇØ¼®¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¿ø½É¸ðÇü½ÇÇè¿¡¼´Â »ó´çÇÑ ±íÀÌ(37m ¹× 22m)±îÁöµµ ¾×»óȰ¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ±íÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾×»óȹ߻ý °æÇâÀº °æÇèÀû ¾×»óÈ Æò°¡¹æ¹ý°ú »ó¹ÝµÈ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. Áï, ¿ø½É¸ðÇü½ÇÇè¿¡¼ °èÃøµÈ °úÀ×°£±Ø¼ö¾ÐÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§, ¾×»óÈ´Â ¸ðÇüÁö¹ÝÀÇ ÀºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÈÄ Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Æ·§ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÔÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ½ÇÇè°á°ú´Â ¼öÄ¡ÇØ¼®¿¡¼ ºñ±³Àû Àß ¿¹ÃøµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù ¿ø½É¸ðÇü Áö¹ÝÀÇ ÃÊ±â Æ÷ȵµ¿Í ¿ø½É·Â Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ Áö¹ÝÀÇ »ó´ë¹Ðµµ Áõ°¡°¡ ¾×»óȸðÇü½ÇÇèÀÇ ¼öÄ¡ÇØ¼®¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. |
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| In this study an effective stress numerical procedure is used to assess the results of dynamic centrifuge tests under high effective stress. The centrifuge models consist of loose Nevada sand with an initial vertical effective stress of 380kPa at depth, and they are modeled as a one-dimentional soil column. Liquefaction occurred up to 37m or 22m at depth, and the onset of liquefaction triggering was opposite to the conventional liquefaction evaluation procedure. In other words, liquefaction occurs first at the top and propagates downward as shaking continues. The results observed in centrifuge tests are reasonably predicted by the effective stress model. It is noted that the degree of initial saturation and additional densification at depth arising from the application of the high acceleration field play a key role in capturing the results of dynamic centrifuge tests. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Centrifuge test;Densification;Effective stress model;Liquefaction;Saturation; |
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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.22, no.1, 2006³â, pp.25-34
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200612842603151)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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