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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.15, no.2, 1999³â, pp.165-180
¼±´Ü ÇϺÎÁö¹Ý ±×¶ó¿ìÆÃµÈ °³´Ü°­°ü¸»¶ÒÀÇ ¿¬Á÷ ÁöÁö·Â¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( Study on the Vertical Pile Capacity of Base-grouted Pile )
Á¤µÎȯ;ÃÖ¿ë±Ô;Á¤¼º±³; µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;°æ¼º´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
 
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¸ðÇü ¾Ð·Â ÅäÁ¶¿¡ °³´Ü, Æó´Ü, °ü³»Åä ±×¶ó¿ìÆÃ, ±×¸®°í ¼±´Ü ÇϺÎÁö¹Ý ±×¶ó¿ìÆÃ ¸»¶ÒµéÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàµÈ ÀçÇϽÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ±× ÁöÁö·ÂÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´°í, À¯»çÈ­µÈ(Simulated) ÇØÁø½Ã ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ¼³Ä¡±íÀ̸¦ º¯È­½ÃÄÑ ¼±´Ü ÇϺÎÁö¹Ý ±×¶ó¿ìÆÃ ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀçÇϽÇÇè°ú ÇØÁø ½ÇÇèÀº 2°³¿Í 4°³·Î µÈ ±º¸»¶Ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­µµ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. °ü³»Åä ¼±´ÜºÎ¸¸ ±×¶ó¿ìÆÃÇÑ ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ÁöÁö·ÂÀº ¼±´Ü Áö¹Ý ±³¶õÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼±´ÜÁöÁö·Â °¨¼Ò·Î °³´Ü¸»¶Ò¿¡ ºñÇØ ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·ÂÀÌ ¾à 11.2~30.8%Á¤µµ ÀÛ¾Ò´Ù. °ü³»Åä ¼±´Ü ÇϺÎÁö¹Ý ±×¶ó¿ìÆÃÇÑ ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ÁöÁö·ÂÀº °³´Ü¸»¶ÒÀÇ ÁöÁö·Âº¸´Ù ¾à 23.8~33.9%Á¤µµ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â Æó´Ü¸»¶ÒÀÇ ÁöÁö·Â°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼±´Ü ÇϺÎÁö¹Ý ±×¶ó¿ìÆÃµÈ ±º¸»¶ÒÀº °³´Ü ±º¸»¶Ò¿¡ ºñÇØ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, 2°³ÀÇ ±º¸»¶ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 14.6~31.8%¸¸Å­ ÁöÁö·ÂÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, 4°³ÀÇ ±º¸»¶ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â 15.3~22.4%¸¸Å­ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÉÇØ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÈ ÇØÁø½Ã °ü³»Åä ¼±´Ü ÇϺÎÁö¹Ý ±×¶ó¿ìÆÃµÈ °³´Ü¸»¶ÒÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀº ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ¼³Ä¡ ÇüÅÂ¿Í ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ÁöÁß°üÀÔ ±æÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁ³´Ù. ¿Ü¸»¶ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁöÁß °üÀÔ ±íÀ̰¡ 20mº¸´Ù ±í¾îÁö¸é ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, 12mº¸´Ù ªÀº ¸»¶ÒÀº ÆÄ±«µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, 12mº¸´Ù ±ä ¸»¶ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¡µ¿(Mobility) »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±º¸»¶ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁöÁß °üÀÔ±íÀ̰¡ 7mÀÌ»óÀ̸é ÁöÁö·ÂÀÇ ÀϺθ¸ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ¾à°£ º¯À§ÇÏ´Â "Mobility" »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Static load tests were performed for open-ended piles, closed-ended piles, piles with grouted toe, and base-grouted piles by using calibration chamber. Then vertical bearing capacities determined from load tests were compared with each other. The stability of base-grouted pile during a simulated seaquake was investigated by changing the penetration depth. Also, static load tests and seaquake tests for 2-piles and 4-piles group were performed. The bearing capacity of the pile grouted inside the toe was 11.2~30.8% less than that of open-ended pile because of reduction of base resistance due to disturbance of base soil under pile toe. The bearing capacity of a base-grouted pile was 23.8~33.9% more than that of an open-ended pile and was similar to that of a closed-ended pile. The bearing capacity of base-grouted group pile was increased ; the bearing capacity of base-grouted 2-piles group increased 14.6~31.8% compared to that of open-ended 2-piles group, and that of base-grouted 4-piles group increased 15.3~22.4% compared to that of open-ended 4-piles group. During the simulated seaquake in deep sea, stability of base-grouted pile was found to be dependent on the pile penetration depth. During seaquake motion, single long base-grouted pile longer than 20m was stable and short base-grouted pile shorter than 12m failed. But relatively long base-grouted pile longer than 12m kept mobility state. Bearing capacity of base-grouted group pile with penetration depth less than 7m was degraded a little bit ; so, base-grouted group pile could maintain mobility condition.
 
Ű¿öµå
Open-ended pile;Closed-ended pile;Pile with grouted toe;Base-grouted pile;Static load test;Bearing capacity;Group pile;Stability to seaquake;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.15, no.2, 1999³â, pp.165-180
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199911921749133)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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