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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.16, no.1, 2000³â, pp.145-155
¼±Çü ÃøÁ¤ ±â¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¸é ¹æÇ⼺ÀÇ ¿Ö°î : ¼­ºÎ North CarolinaÀÇ ¾Ï¹Ý »ç¸é¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿¹
( Sampling Bias of Discontinuity Orientation Measurements for Rock Slope Design in Linear Sampling Technique : A Case Study of Rock Slopes in Western North Carolina )
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ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¸éÀÇ ¹æÇ⼺Àº ¾Ï¹ÝÀÇ °úµµº¯ÇüÀ̳ª ¾ÈÁ¤¼º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Ư¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾Ï¹Ý»ç¸éÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º Æò°¡¿¡ À־ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¸éÀÇ ¹æÇâÃøÁ¤¿¡´Â ½ÃÃß°ø(borehole)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀ̳ª ³ëµÎ¿¡¼­ÀÇ scanlineÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÃøÁ¤¹ý°ú °°Àº ¼±Çü ÃøÁ¤¹ýÀÌ º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÃøÁ¤ ±â¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ȹµæÇÑ ÀÚ·áµéÀº Ãø¼±ÀÇ ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¶ó ½±°Ô ¿Ö°îµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿Ö°îÀ» ¼öÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °¡ÁßÄ¡ (weighting factor)°¡ Àû¿ëµÇ¾îµµ ƯÁ¤ ¹æÇâÀÇ Ãø¼±À» µû¶ó ÀڷḦ ȹµæÇÒ °æ¿ì ±× ¿Ö°îÀº ½±°Ô º¸Á¤µÇ¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Áï, ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¸éÀÇ ¹æÇâÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ ¼±Çü Ãø¼±ÀÌ ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¸éÀÇ ¹æÇâ°ú ÆòÇàÇÒ °æ¿ì ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ãø¼±°ú ÆòÇàÇÑ ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¸éµéÀº Á¶»ç °á°ú¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¸éµéÀÇ ¹æÇ⼺ ÆÄ¾Ç¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹ß»ý½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¼öÁ÷ Ãø¼± (borehole)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼öÁýµÇ¾îÁø ¹æÇâÀÚ·áµé°ú ¼öÆò Ãø¼± (scanline)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼öÁýµÇ¾îÁø ¹æÇâÀÚ·áµéÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ µÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼öÁýµÇ¾îÁø ¹æÇâÀÚ·áµéÀº Å« Â÷À̸¦ º¸À̸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¸éµéÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¹æÇ⼺ °áÁ¤¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¸éÀÇ °æ»ç°¢ ºÐÆ÷¿Í ¼öÆò°ú ¼öÁ÷ Ãø¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼öÁýµÇ¾îÁø ÀÚ·áµéÀÇ ºñ±³¸¦ À§ÇØ µî¸éÀû ±Ø Æò»çÅõ¿µ¸Á(polar stereo net)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Orientation data of discontinuities are of paramount importance for rock slope stability studies because they control the possibility of unstable conditions or excessive deformation. Most orientation data are collected by using linear sampling techniques, such as borehole fracture mapping and the detailed scanline method (outcrop mapping). However, these data, acquired by the above linear sampling techniques, are subjected to bias, owing to the orientation of the sampling line. Even though a weighting factor is applied to orientation data in order to reduce this bias, the bias will not be significantly reduced when certain sampling orientations are involved. That is, if the linear sampling orientation nearly parallels the discontinuity orientation, most discontinuities orientation data which are parallel to sampling line will be excluded from the survey result. This phenomenon can cause serious misinterpretation of discontinuity orientation data because critical information is omitted. In the case study, orientation data collected by using the borehole fracture mapping method (vertical scanline) were compared to those based on orientation data from the detailed scanline method (horizontal scanline). Differences in results for the two procedures revealed a concern that a representative orientation of discontinuities was not accomplished. Equal-area, polar stereo nets were used to determine the distribution of dip angles and to compare the data distribution fur the borehole method versus those for the scanline method.
 
Ű¿öµå
Discontinuity;Linear sampling methods;Sampling bias;Equal areal polar stereonet;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.16, no.1, 2000³â, pp.145-155
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200011921750116)
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