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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.22, no.4, 2006³â, pp.11-19
¾ç¹æÇâ ÀçÇϽÃÇèÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ÇÏÁß-º¯À§°î¼± ÃßÁ¤¹æ¹ý
( Method of Estimating Pile Load-displacement Curve Using Bi-directional Load Test )
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1990³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¾ç¹æÇâ ÀçÇϽÃÇè(Bi-directional pile load test)Àº ±âÁ¸ ÀçÇϽÃÇè ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀåÁ¡À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÃÖ±Ù ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ±× »ç¿ëÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ç¹æÇâÀçÇϽÃÇèÀº µÎºÎÀçÇϽÃÇè°ú »óÀÌÇÑ ÀçÇϱⱸ¸¦ µû¸£¹Ç·Î ½ÇÁ¦ ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÇ °Åµ¿, ƯÈ÷ ¸»¶Ò µÎºÎ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÇÏÁß-º¯À§ °Åµ¿¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ½ÇÁ¦¿Í ´Ù¸¥ °á°ú¸¦ ÁÙ ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Çü»ó°ú Áö¹ÝÁ¶°ÇÀ» °®´Â µÎ º»ÀÇ ¸»¶Ò¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇÑ º»Àº µÎºÎÀçÇÏ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î, ÇÑ º»Àº ¼±´ÜºÎ ¾ç¹æÇâ ÀçÇϹæ½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀçÇϽÃÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ¸»¶Ò ±íÀ̺°·Î º¯Çü·ü°è¸¦ ºÎÂøÇÏ¿© ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ÇÏÁß-ÀüÀÌ ±â±¸¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º¯Çü·ü°è ºÐ¼®À¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ ¸»¶ÒÀÇ ±íÀ̺° ÇÏÁß ÀüÀÌ ÇÔ¼öÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀº ½ÃÇè¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ Å« Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª, ¾ç¹æÇâ ÀçÇϽÃÇèÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ ¸»¶ÒµÎºÎ º¯À§´Â µÎºÎÀçÇϽÃÇèÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ º¯À§¿¡ ºñÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏÁßÇÏ¿¡¼­ 1/2 ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¾ç¹æÇâ ÀçÇϽÃÇè °á°ú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ ÇÏÁß-º¯À§°î¼±À» ¿¹ÃøÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸»¶ÒÀÇ Åº¼º¾ÐÃà·®À» °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ç¹æÇâ ÀçÇϽÃÇè½Ã º¯Çü·ü°è °èÃøÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µÎºÎÀçÇϽÃÇè °î¼±°ú °ÅÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÇÏÁß-º¯À§ °î¼±À» ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
For the last decade, the hi-directional testing method has been advantageous over the conventional pile load testing method in many aspects. However, because the hi-directional test uses a loading mechanism entirely different from that of the conventional pile load testing method, many investigators and practicing engineers have been concerned that the hi-directional test would give inaccurate results, especially about the pile head settlement behavior. Therefore, a hi-directional load test and the conventional top-down load test were executed on 1.5 m diameter cast-in-situ concrete piles at the same time and site. Strain gauges were placed on the piles. The two tests gave similar load transfer curves at various depth of piles. However, the top-down equivalent curve constructed from the hi-directional load test results predicted the pile head settlement under the pile design load to be about one half of that predicted by the conventional top-down load test. To improve the prediction accuracy of the top-down equivalent curve, a simple method that accounts for the pile compression is proposed. It was also shown that the strain gauge measurement data from the hi-directional load test could reproduce almost the same top-down curve.
 
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Bi-directional load test;Equivalent top-down curve;Load-transfer mechanism;Top-down load test;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.22, no.4, 2006³â, pp.11-19
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200622219588444)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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