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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.22, no.6, 2006³â, pp.71-82
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õ´Ü ¹× ¸·Àå¸é ¼öÆòº¸°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Åä»çÅͳΠº¸°È¿°ú - ½Ç´ëÇü½ÇÇè
( Reinforcing Effects around Face of Soil-Tunnel by Crown & Face-Reinforcing - Large Scale Model Testing ) |
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| NATM ÅͳÎÀÇ °»±¸ºÎ¿Í °»³»ÀÇ ¿¬¾àÃþ ±¸°£¿¡´Â ±¼Âø º¸Á¶°ø¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ëºÎºÐ °°üÀ̳ª À¯¸®¼¶À¯º¸°(Fiber-glass Reinforced Plastic)°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±×¶ó¿ìÆÃ°ø¹ýÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. RPUMÀ̳ª UAMÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ø¹ýÀ¸·Î ±¼ÂøÀü ¸·Àå¸é õ´ÜÀ» ¼±º¸°ÇÏ¿© ±¼Âø ½Ã ÁÖº¯Áö¹ÝÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤À» È®º¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Áö¹ÝÀÌ ¿¬¾àÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¸³ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î °æ¿ì ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¸·Àå¸é õ´Ü »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸·Àå¸é ¼öÆòº¸°À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ÅͳΠ¹× ÁÖº¯Áö¹ÝÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸·Àå¸é õ´Ü ¹× ¼öÆòº¸° ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¸¥ º¸°È¿°ú´Â ÇöÀç ÀϺΠ¼öÄ¡ÇØ¼®Àû ¹æ¹ý°ú ½Ç³» Ãà¼Ò¸ðÇü½ÇÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿¬±¸µÈ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸µéÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ °æ°èÁ¶°ÇÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÇÁ¦ Åͳα¼Âø ¹× º¸°´Ü°è¸¦ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¸ð»çÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ½ÇÁ¦ RPUM½Ã°øÀ» ÀçÇöÇÏ´Â ½Ç´ëÇü ¸ðÇü½ÇÇèÀ» ÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ½ÇÇèÀº ´ëÇü ÅäÁ¶¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ°í ´Ü°èº° ±¼Âø°ú »óÀçÇÏÁßÀ» ÀçÇÏÇÏ¿© »çÁúÅäÁö¹Ý ³» ÅͳΠõ´Üº¸° ¹× ¸·Àå¸é ¼öÆòº¸°ÇüÅÂ(¹«º¸°, õ´Üº¸°, õ´Üº¸°+¸·Àå¸é ¼öÆòº¸°, ¸·Àå¸é ¼öÆòº¸°)¿¡ µû¸¥ ¸·Àå¸é ÁÖº¯Áö¹Ý º¸°È¿°ú¸¦ »ìÆìº¸¾Ò´Ù. ½ÇÇè°á°ú, ¸·Àå¸é ¼öÆòº¸°¸¸À¸·Îµµ ÁÖº¯Áö¹Ý ħÇÏ¿Í ÅͳΠ¹Ý°æ¹æÇâ º¯À§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó´çÇÑ ¾ïÁ¦È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±¼Áø¹æÇâ°ú ÆòÇàÇÑ Á¾¹æÇâÀÇ ¿¬Á÷ÀÀ·Â º¯È¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú ¸·Àå¸é Àü¹æ $0.5D{sim}1.0D$ Áö¹Ý¿¡ ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ÁýÁßµÇ¾î ¸·Àå¸é ¼±Çຸ°ÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÇ¾ú´Ù. õ´Üº¸°ÀçÀÎ FRP°üÀÇ Ãà·Â°ú ÈÚ¸ð¸àÆ®¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¸·Àå¸éÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ 0.75D À§Ä¡¿¡¼ ÃÖ´ë°ªÀÌ ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾î õ´Üº¸°Àç ÃÖ¼Ò±æÀÌ´Â 1.0DÀÌ»óÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. catalase¿Í peroxidase´Â SOD³ª APX´Â ´Þ¸® ´ÜÀÏ ¹êµå ¶Ç´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¹êµå°¡ ÀÖ°í ³ôÀº Ȱ¼ºÀ» º¸¿© Á¤Á¦½Ã À¯¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. prospects will be also discussed.behaviors to ferromagnetic behavior was observed. Tunneling barrier called "decay length for tunneling" for the films having the thickness of Co layer from 1.4 to 1.6 nm was measured to be ranged from 0.004 to 0.021 ${AA}$$^$-1/.¹®¿¡ ±â¾÷°£ °ü°è¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Ãø¸é¿¡¼´Â ŽÇèÀû ¿¬±¸¼º°ÝÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù. ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ º» »ê¾÷ÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁúÀûÀÌ°í ±â¾÷³»ºÎ¸¸À» ¿¬±¸Çß´ø °Í¿¡ ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é ½ÃÃÊÀûÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °ü°è¸¶ÄÉÆÃ, CRM µîÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¹è°æÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ½Å·Ú¿Í °á¼ÓÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ ÀçÈ®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °á°úµµ ÀÇÀǶó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Å·Ú´Â ¾ç»ç °£ÀÇ »óÈ£°ü°è¿¡¼ Á¶¼ºµÉ ¼ö Àִ Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹Ý¸é, °á¼ÓÀº °è¾à°ü°è Ãʱâ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ¼º¹®ÈÇÏ°í ±ÔÁ¤È ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º¯¼öÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ ±â¾÷°£ °ü°è¸¦ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Çù·ÂÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼¸¸ ±Ô¸íÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸¹Àº Ãø¸éÀ» °£°úÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϹæÇâÀÇ ½Ã°¢¸¸À» °í·ÁÇß°í, Ⱦ´ÜÀû Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ°í ±¹³»ÀÇ ÇÑ ¼ºñ½ºÁ¦°ø¾÷ü¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ °ø±ÞÆÄÆ®³Ê¸¸ÀÇ ½Ã°¢À» °ËÁõÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇØ¼®¿¡¼ À¯ÀÇÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Å¸´ç¼ºÈ®º¸ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±âÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸ ¸é¿¡¼ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ °³¹ß°úÁ¤À» ÁؼöÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù |
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| One of the most popular pre-reinforcement methods of tunnel heading in cohesionless soils would be the fore-polling of grouted pipes, known as RPUM (reinforced protective umbrella method) or UAM (umbrella arch method). This technique allows safe excavation even in poor ground conditions by creating longitudinal arch parallel to the tunnel axis as the tunnel advances. Some previous studies on the reinforcing effects have been performed using numerical methods and/or laboratory-based small scale model tests. The complexity of boundary conditions imposes difficulties in representing the tunnelling procedure in laboratory tests and theoretical approaches. Full-scale study to identify reinforcing effects of the tunnel heading has rarely been carried out so far. In this study, a large scale model testing for a tunnel in granular soils was performed. Reinforcing patterns considered are four cases, Non-Reinforced, Crown-Reinforced, Crown & Face-Reinforced, and Face-Reinforced. The behavior of ground and pipes as reinforcing member were fully measured as the surcharge pressure applied. The influences of reinforcing pattern, pipe length, and face reinforcement were investigated in terms of stress and displacement. It is revealed that only the Face-Reinforced has decreased sufficiently both vertical settlement in tunnel heading and horizontal displacement on the face. Vertical stresses along the tunnel axis were concentrated in tunnel heading from the test results, so the heading should be reinforced before tunnel advancing. Most of maximum axial forces and bending moments for Crown-reinforced were measured at 0.75D from the face. Also it should be recommended that the minimum length of the pipe is more than l.0D for crown reinforcement. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Crown & face-reinforcing;Longitudinal arching;Pre-reinforcement;Reinforcing effect;RPUM; |
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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.22, no.6, 2006³â, pp.71-82
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200633242257474)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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