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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.22, no.8, 2006³â, pp.129-136
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Engineered SoilsÀÇ Æ¯¼º
( Characteristics of Engineered Soils ) |
| ÀÌÁ¾¼·;ÀÌâȣ;ÀÌ¿ìÁø;»êŸ¸¶¸®³ª; °í·Á´ëÇб³ »çȸȯ°æ½Ã½ºÅÛ°øÇаú;°í·Á´ëÇб³ »çȸȯ°æ½Ã½ºÅÛ°øÇаú;°í·Á´ëÇб³ »çȸȯ°æ½Ã½ºÅÛ°øÇаú;Á¶Áö¾Æ°ø´ë Åä¸ñȯ°æ°øÇаú;
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| ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¸ð·¡ ÀÔÀÚ¿Í ¿¬¾àÇϰí ÀÛÀº °í¹« ÀÔÀÚ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Engineered SoilÀÇ º¯Çü·ü¿¡ µû¸¥ °Åµ¿À» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ½ÃÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÆÄÀÇ ÀüÆÄ, $K_{o}$ ÀçÇÏ, »ïÃà ½ÃÇèÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ÀÔ»ó Àç·á¿¡¼ ¿¬¾àÇÑ ÀÔ»ó Àç·áÀÇ ÀüÀÌ °Åµ¿À» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð·¡ºÎÇǺñ¸¦ °¡Áø Engineered SoilÀ» ÁغñÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ì¼Ò, Áß°£ ¹× ´ëº¯Çü º¯Çü°è¼ö´Â ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ºÎÇǺñ¿¡ µû¶ó Á÷¼± °ü°è°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´ë½Å º¯Çü°è¼öµéÀº ¸ð·¡ºÎÇǺñ°¡ $sf=0.6{sim}0.8$ »çÀÌÀÇ threshold °ªÀ» ÃʰúÇÒ ¶§ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ÀÔÀÚµéÀÇ Ä§Åõ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©(percolating network)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ³»ºÎ¸¶Âû°¢Àº ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ºÎÇǺñ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý´ë·Î, ÷µÎ °µµ¿¡¼ÀÇ ÃຯÇü·üÀº ¿¬¾àÇÑ ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ÇÔÀ¯¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡Çϸç, ¸ð·¡ºÎÇǺñ°¡ 60% ÀÌÇÏÀÎ Engineered Soil¿¡¼´Â ÷µÎ °µµ¸¦ °üÂû ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ¿¬¾àÇÑ ÀÔÀÚÀÇ Á¸Àç´Â ÇÏÁß Ã¼ÀÎ(farce chain)ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ¿¬¾àÇÑ ÀÔÀÚµéÀÌ ³ôÀº ÇÏÁß Àü´Þ üÀÎ(chain)ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¸øÇÒ Áö¶óµµ, ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ÀÔÀÚ ÇÏÁß Ã¼ÀÎÀÇ µÚƲ¸² ¹æÁöÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| Engineered mixtures, which consist of rigid sand particles and soft fine-grained rubber particles, are tested to characterize their small and large-strain responses. Engineered soils are prepared with different volumetric sand fraction, sf, to identify the transition from a rigid to a soft granular skeleton using wave propagation, $K_{o}-loading$, and triaxial testing. Deformation moduli at small, middle and large-strain do not change linearly with the volume fraction of rigid particles; instead, deformation moduli increase dramatically when the sand fraction exceeds a threshold value between sf=0.6 to 0.8 that marks the formation of a percolating network of stiff particles. The friction angle increases with the volume fraction of rigid particles. Conversely, the axial strain at peak strength increases with the content of soft particles, and no apparent peak strength is observed in specimens when sand fraction is less than 60%. The presence of soft particles alters the formation of force chains. While soft particles are not part of high-load carrying chains, they play the important role of preventing the buckling of stiff particle chains. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Constraint modulus;Elastic modulus;Engineered soils;Percolation;Porosity;Shear modulus;Shear wave velocity;Threshold strain; |
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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.22, no.8, 2006³â, pp.129-136
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200634741580955)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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