¶óÆæÆ®¦¢Ä«Æä¦¢ºí·Î±×¦¢´õº¸±â
¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì Ȩ ¸í»çƯ°­ ´ëÇבּ¸½Ç޹æ Á¶°æ½Ç¹« µ¿¿µ»ó°­ÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀüÅëÁ¤¿ø ÇÐȸº° ³í¹®
ÇÐȸº° ³í¹®

Çѱ¹°Ç¼³°ü¸®ÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹°ÇÃà½Ã°øÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹µµ·ÎÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹»ý¹°È¯°æÁ¶ÀýÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹»ýÅÂÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹¼öÀÚ¿øÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹½Ç³»µðÀÚÀÎÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹ÀÚ¿ø½Ä¹°ÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹ÀܵðÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹Á¶°æÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ýÅÂÇÐȸ

Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.23, no.10, 2007³â, pp.47-56
ÀÚ°¥-¸ð·¡ È¥ÇÕÅäÀÇ ¾×»óÈ­ °Åµ¿
( Liquefaction Resistance of Gravel-Sand Mixtures )
±è¹æ½Ä;°­º´Èñ;À±¿©¿ø; ÃæÁÖ´ëÇб³;ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³;ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³;
 
ÃÊ ·Ï
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·üÀ» ´Ù¸£°Ô ÁغñÇÑ ÀÚ°¥-¸ð·¡ È¥Çս÷ᰡ µî¹æ¾Ð¹Ð ¹× $K_0$-À̹æ¾Ð¹Ð »óÅ¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¾×»óÈ­°Åµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·üÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ°¥-¸ð·¡ È¥ÇÕÅä °ø½Ãü¸¦ 100kPaÀÇ ¿¬Á÷ÀÀ·ÂÀ¸·Î¼­ »ó´ë¹Ðµµ°¡ 40% µÇµµ·Ï µî¹æ¾Ð¹Ð ¹× $K_0$-À̹æ¾Ð¹Ð ½ÃŲ ÈÄ ¹Ýº¹»ïÃà½ÃÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·üÀÌ 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%ÀÎ °ø½Ãü¿¡ 100 kPaÀÇ ¿¬Á÷ÀÀ·ÂÀ¸·Î¼­ °£±Øºñ°¡ 0.7ÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï µî¹æ¾Ð¹Ð ÈÄ ¹Ýº¹½ÃÇèµµ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÃÇè°á°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »ó´ë¹Ðµµ(Dr=40%)¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ÀÚ°¥-¸ð·¡ È¥ÇÕÅä °ø½ÃüÀÇ °£±Øºñ´Â ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¾à 70%¸¦ ÀúÁ¡À¸·ÎÇØ¼­ ´Ù½Ã Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ °æ°èÈ¥ÇÕ·ü ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ°¥ÀÔÀÚ »çÀ̸¦ ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð·¡ÀÇ °£±Øºñ´Â ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. »ó´ë¹Ðµµ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ (Dr=40%)µî¹æ¾Ð¹Ð °ø½Ãü¿¡ À־ ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·üÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ³·Àº °æ¿ì(GC=0%, 20%, 40%)¿¡´Â ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Â °£±Ø¼ö¾Ð°ú ÃຯÇü·ü °Åµ¿ÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº °£±Øºñ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ´À½¼ÇÑ ¸ð·¡ÀÇ °Åµ¿À» ³ªÅ¸³»³ª, ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·üÀÌ ³ôÀº °æ¿ì(GC=70%)¿¡´Â °£±Ø¼ö¾Ð°ú ÃຯÇü·ü °Åµ¿ÀÌ Á¶¹ÐÇÑ ¸ð·¡ÀÇ °Åµ¿°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ °£±Øºñ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ(e=0.7) µî¹æ¾Ð¹Ð °ø½Ãü¿¡ À־ ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·üÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÃຯÇü·ü°ú °£±Ø¼ö¾Ð °Åµ¿Àº ´À½¼ÇÑ ¸ð·¡ÀÇ °Åµ¿À» º¸À̸ç ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·üÀÌ ³·À»¼ö·Ï ÃຯÇü·ü °Åµ¿Àº Á¶¹ÐÇÑ ¸ð·¡ÀÇ °Åµ¿À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. µî¹æ¾Ð¹Ð °ø½ÃüÀÇ ¾×»óÈ­°­µµ´Â °æ°èÈ¥ÇÕ·ü(GC=70%)ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­´Â »ó´ë¹Ðµµ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç °£±Øºñ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÚ°¥-¸ð·¡ È¥ÇÕÅäÀÇ ¾×»óÈ­°­µµ´Â ¿¹»ó°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ÀÚ°¥ ÀÔÀÚ »çÀ̸¦ ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð·¡ÀÇ »ó´ë¹Ðµµ º¸´Ù´Â È¥ÇÕÅäÀÇ ÀüüÀûÀÎ »ó´ë¹Ðµµ ¹× °£±Øºñ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. $K_0$-À̹æ¾Ð¹Ð °ø½ÃüÀÇ °£±Ø¼ö¾Ð°ú ÃຯÇü·ü °Åµ¿Àº ¹Ýº¹ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ ÀÀ·Â¹ÝÀüÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí Àִµ¥µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí ÀÀ·Â¹ÝÀüÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ »çÁúÅäÀÇ °Åµ¿À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Áï ÀÀ·Â¹ÝÀü·®ÀÌ ¹Ýº¹ÀÀ·Â ÁøÆøÀÇ ¾à 10%Àε¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¹Ýº¹º¯Çü·üÀº ºñ½ÁÇϳª ¿µ±¸º¯Çü·üÀÌ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ °£±Ø¼ö¾Ðºñ´Â 1.0¿¡ ¹Ì´ÞÇÏ¿© Ãʱâ¾×»óÈ­°¡ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾×»óÈ­°­µµ´Â ÀÚ°¥ÃÌÇÕ·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï 0%¿¡¼­ 40%±îÁöÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­´Â Áõ°¡Çϳª ±× À̻󿡼­´Â °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ°¥-¸ð·¡ È¥ÇÕÅäÀÇ ¹Ýº¹°Åµ¿Àº ÀÚ°¥È¥ÇÕ·®, °£±Øºñ, »ó´ë¹Ðµµ ±×¸®°í ¾Ð¹Ð»óÅÂ¿Í °°Àº ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
In this research, the effects of the gravel content on the liquefaction behavior for both of the isotropically and $K_0-anisotropically$ consolidated gravel-sand mixtures are investigated. for this purpose, the cyclic triaxial tests for the specimens with the same relative density (Dr=40%) and variations of gravel content were performed. On the other hand, a series of undrained cyclic triaxial tests were carried out on the isotropically consolidated gravel-sand mixtures with the same void ratio (e=0.7) and from 0% to 30% gravel contents. Void ratios of gravel-sand mixtures with the same relative density (Dr=40%) are found to decrease significantly with the increase of the gravel content from 0% to about 70% and increase thereafter. But the void ratio of the sand matrix among the gravel skeleton increases with the increase of the gravel contents. Test results are as follows : for the isotropically consolidated specimen with 40% of relative density and low gavel contents (GC=0%, 20%, 40%), pore water pressure development and axial strain behavior during undrained cyclic loading show similar behavior to those of the loose sand because of high void ratio, and the specimens with high gravel content (70%) both pore pressure and strata behaviors are similar to those of dense sand. And the isotropically consolidated specimens with the same void ratio (e=0.7) and higher gravel contents show the same behavior of pore water pressure and axial strain as that of the loose sand, but for the lower gravel content this behavior shows similar behavior to that of dense sand. The liquefaction strength of the isotropically consolidated specimens with the same relative density increases with gravel content up to 70%, and the strength decreases with the increase of the gravel content at the same void ratio. Thus, it is confirmed that the liquefaction strength of the gravel-sand mixtures depends both on relative density and void ratio of the whole mixture rather than the relative density of the sand matrix filled among gravels. On the other hand, the behavior of pore water pressure and axial strain for the $K_0-anisotropically$ consolidated gravel-sand mixtures shows almost the same cyclic behavior of the sand with no stress reversal even with some stress reversal of the cyclic loading. Namely, even the stress reversal of about 10% of cyclic stress amplitude, the permanent strain with small cyclic strain increases rapidly with the number of cycles, and the initial liquefaction does not occur always with less than maximum pore water pressure ratio of 1.0. The liquefaction resistance increases with the gravel contents between 0% and 40%, but tends to decrease beyond 40% of gravel content. In conclusion, the cyclic behavior of gravel-sand mixtures depends on factors such as gravel content, void ratio, relative density and consolidation condition.
 
Ű¿öµå
Anisotropic consolidation;Gravel-sand mixture;Liquefaction;Relative density;Void ratio;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.23, no.10, 2007³â, pp.47-56
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200703534283719)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
¸ñ·Ïº¸±â
ȸ»ç¼Ò°³ ±¤°í¾È³» ÀÌ¿ë¾à°ü °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸Ãë±Þ¹æÄ§ Ã¥ÀÓÀÇ ÇѰè¿Í ¹ýÀû°íÁö À̸ÞÀÏÁÖ¼Ò ¹«´Ü¼öÁý °ÅºÎ °í°´¼¾ÅÍ
   

ÇÏÀ§¹è³ÊÀ̵¿