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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.23, no.2, 2007³â, pp.71-83
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( Determinations of P, S-Wave Velocities and Pore Water Pressure Buildup with B-value for Nearly Saturated Sands ) |
| À̼¼Çö;Ãß¿¬¿í;À±ÁØ¿õ;±èµ¿¼ö; Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼ú¿ø °Ç¼³ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇаú;Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼ú¿ø °Ç¼³ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇаú;Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼ú¿ø °Ç¼³ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇаú;Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼ú¿ø °Ç¼³ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇаú;
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| »çÁúÅäÀÇ ¾×»óÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×°µµ´Â Æ÷ȵµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â B°ª(°£±Ø¼ö¾Ð°è¼ö)¿¡ Å©°Ô ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù. PÆÄ ¼Óµµ($V_p$)´Â ÇöÀå¿¡¼ ºñ±³Àû ½±°Ô ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í B°ª¿¡ µû¶ó °ªÀÌ Å©°Ô º¯Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÁöÇϼöÀ§ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Áö¹ÝÀÇ Æ÷ȵµ¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â Æ÷Ȱ¡ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï °³¼±µÈ Stokoe½Ä ºñƳÀü´Ü(Torsional Shear, TS) ½ÃÇè ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ º¥´õ¿¤¸®¸ÕÆ®(BE)¿Í °¡¼Óµµ°è¸¦ ºÎÂøÇÏ¿© µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ½ÃÇè½ÃÆí¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© SÆÄ¿Í PÆÄ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ºñ¹è¼ö ºñƳÀü´Ü ½ÃÇè¿¡¼ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â °úÀ×°£±Ø¼ö¾ÐÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀϺ»ÀÇ Åä¿ä¶ó ¸ð·¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, 3°¡Áö »ó´ë¹Ðµµ(40%, 50%, 75%)¿¡¼ B°ªÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇÏ¿© ºñƳÀü´Ü ½ÃÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÃÇè°á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î B°ª¿¡ µû¸¥ SÆÄ ¼Óµµ¿Í PÆÄ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ À̷нİú ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í, ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °úÀ×°£±Ø¼ö¾ÐÀÇ Áõ°¡ ¹× À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ȹµæÇÑ ¹Ýº¹ÇѰè Àü´Üº¯Çü·üÀÇ B°ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÃßÈÄ ÇöÀå¿¡¼ B°ªÀÌ °í·ÁµÈ °£±Ø¼ö¾Ð ¹× ¹Ýº¹ÇѰè Àü´Üº¯Çü·üÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÃøÀ» À§ÇØ, ½ÃÇèÀÌ ¼öÇàµÈ °¢ B°ªÀ» ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â PÆÄ ¼Óµµ·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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| Liquefaction resistance depends strongly upon the degree of saturation, which is expressed in terms of the pore pressure coefficient, B. The B-value has been widely used to quantify the state of saturation of laboratory samples. However, it is practically impossible to determine in situ state of saturation by using the B-value. So, P-wave velocity can be alternatively used as a convenient index for evaluating the in situ state of saturation. In this paper, the Stokoe type torsional shear (TS) testing system was modified to saturate the specimen, with which it is also possible to measure P ($V_p$), S-wave velocity ($V_s$) and the excess pore water pressure buildup In order to examine the effect of B-value for nearly saturated sands. A series of the tests were carried out at 3 relative densities (40%, 50% and 75%) and various B-values using Toyoura sand. Based on the test results, the variations of $V_p;and;V_s$ with B-value were analyzed and compared with a existing theoretically derived formula. The normalized pore water pressure, $du/{sigma}{_0}'$ and cyclic threshold shear strain, ${gamma}^c_{th}$ with B-value were also analyzed. Additionally the test results related to pore water pressure were analyzed by $V_p$ to apply to the field seismic analysis. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| B-value;Pore water pressure;P-wave velocity;S-wave velocity;Undrained torsional shear test; |
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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.23, no.2, 2007³â, pp.71-83
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200712242508595)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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