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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.17, no.6, 2001³â, pp.163-171
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µÞä¿ò ½Ã°ø½ÃÀÇ ´ÙÁüÅä¾Ð Ư¼º
( Characteristics of Developed Earth Pressure by Backfill Compaction ) |
| ³ëÇѼº; Çѱ¹µµ·Î°ø»ç ¿¬±¸°³¹ß½Ç Áö¹Ý¿¬±¸¿¬±¸±×·ì;
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| ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ±¸Á¶¹°°ú Åä°øÀÇ ÀÎÁ¢ºÎÀÎ ±¸Á¶¹° µÞä¿òÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àû ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀ» À§Çؼ´Â µÞä¿ò ½Ã°øÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. µÞä¿òºÎÀÇ ±¸Á¶Àû ¿¬¼Ó¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â ¾çÁúÀÇ µÞä¿òÀç »ç¿ë°ú ´ëÇü Áøµ¿´ÙÁüÀåºñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¤¹Ð´ÙÁüÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¤¹Ð´ÙÁü½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °úµµÇÑ Åä¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Ï°Å ±¸Á¶¹°¿¡ ±¸Á¶Àû °áÇÔÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ´ÙÁüÀç¿Í ´ÙÁü¹æ¹ýÀ» º¯È½ÃŰ¸é¼ 2°³¼ÒÀÇ ¾Ï°Å¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÞä¿òÀç·Î´Â ¼±ÅÃÃþÀç¿Í ³ë»óÅäÀ縦 »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÞä¿ò ´ÙÁü½Ã¿¡ Å« ´ÙÁü¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ÃÑÁß·® 11~12ÅæÀÇ ´ÙÁü·Ñ·¯¸¦ 2000rpm ¿¡¼ 2400rpmÀÇ Á֯ļö·Î Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³ë»óÅ並 »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© µÞä¿ò ½Ã°øÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ãæ°Ý¿ÏÈÀ縦 ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© µ¿Àû ¼öÆòÇÏÁß¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ãæ°Ý¿ÏÈÀç·Î´Â EPSÀç¿Í ŸÀ̾î ĨÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ÆÐ³ÎµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, µÞä¿ò ½Ã°ø½Ã¿¡ À̵é Ãæ°Ý¿ÏÈÀ縦 ¾Ï°ÅÀÇ ¿Üº®Ã¼¿¡ ºÎŹÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ³í¹®¿¡¼´Â ÄÜÅ©¸®Æ® ¾Ï°ÅÀÇ µÞä¿ò ½Ã°ø½Ã¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â µ¿ÀûÁöÀÀ·Â Ư¼ºÀ» ±â¼úÇÏ¿´´Ù. °èÃø °á°ú, ´ÙÁüÇÏÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼öÁ÷Åä¾Ð°ú ¼öÆòÅä¾ÐÀÇ Å©±â´Â ´ÙÁüÀç·á, ´ÙÁü ÃøÁ¤±íÀÌ ¹× ´ÙÁü¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µÞä¿ò ´ÙÁü½Ã¿¡´Â Á¤ÀûÅä¾Ð°è¼ö º¸´Ù Å« µ¿ÀûÅä¾Ð°è¼ö$(DeltaK_{dyn}=DeltaKsigma_hDeltaKsigma_v)$¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ¾î µ¿ÀûÅä¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Ï°Å¿¡ À¯ÇØÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãæ°Ý¿ÏÈÀç EPS(t=10cm)¿Í °í¹«°è(t=5cm)´Â ¾Ï°Å º®Ã¼¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¿Àû ¼öÆòÅä¾ÐÀ» °æ°¨½Ã۴µ¥ È¿°úÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. |
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| It is important to pay careful attention to the backfill construction for the structural integrity of concrete box culvert. To increase the structural integrity of culvert good compaction by the dynamic compaction roller with big capacity is as effective as good backfill materials. However structural distress of the culvert could be occurred due to the excessive earth pressure by great dynamic compaction load. In this study, two box culverts were constructed with change compaction materials and construction methods. Two type of on-site soils such as subbase and subgrade materials were used as backfill materials. In most case, dynamic compaction rollers with 11 to 12 ton weights were used and vibration frequency were applied from 2000 to 2500 rpm for the great compaction energy. Backfill compactions with good quality soils were carried out to examine the effect of cushions on dynamic lateral soil pressure. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) and rubber of tire were adapted as cushion materials and they are set on the culverts before backfill construction. This paper presents the main results on the characteristics of dynamic earth pressures. Test result indicates that the amounts of increased dynamic pressures are affected with backfill materials, depth of pressure cell, and compaction condition. The earth pressure during compaction can give harmful effect to box culvert because the value of dynamic earth pressure coefficient $(DeltaK_{dyn}=DeltaKsigma_hDeltaKsigma_v)$ during compaction is greater than that of static condition. It was observed that cushion panels of EPS(t=10cm) and rubber(t=5cm) are effective to mitigate dynamic lateral pressure on the culverts. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Backfill;Compaction;Cushion;Dynamic soil pressure;EPS;On-site soil;Rubber; |
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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.17, no.6, 2001³â, pp.163-171
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200111920879612)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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