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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.18, no.1, 2002³â, pp.91-99
Áö¹ÝÀÇ µ¿ÀûƯ¼º¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ¾×»óÈ­ Æò°¡¹ý(I) : ÀÌ·ÐÁ¦¾È
( A New Methodology for the Assessment of Liquefaction Potential Based on the Dynamic Characteristics of Soils (I) : A Proposal of Methodology )
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º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â º¯Çü·ü ¼öÁغ° ½Ç³»Áøµ¿½ÃÇè ¹× ÁöÁøÀÀ´äÇØ¼®ÀÇ ¼öÇàÀ» ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¾×»óÈ­ Æò°¡¹ýÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦¾ÈµÈ Æò °¡¹ý¿¡¼­´Â ºñ ¹è¼öÁ¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡¼­ Áøµ¿Àü´ÜÇÏÁßÀ¸·Î ¾ß±âµÈ °úÀ×°£±Ø¼ö¾ÐÀÇ ´©ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾×»óÈ­°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¡À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Áøµ¿ÇÏÁßÀ» ¹Þ´Â Æ÷È­Áö¹ÝÀÇ ¾×»óÈ­ °Åµ¿À» ½Ç³»Áøµ¿½ÃÇè°á°úÀÇ Àü´ÜÀÀ·Â-Àü´Üº¯Çü·ü À̷°À» Åä´ë·Î »êÁ¤ÇÑ ±³¶õµµ¿Í ¼Ò¼º Àü´Üº¯Çü·ü »ó°¢±ËµµÀÇ º¯È­·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À̸¦ ½ÇÁöÁø ½Ã°£ÀÌ·ÂÀÇ Áö¹Ý ³» °Åµ¿º¯È­¿Í ¿¬°è½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ÁöÁøÀÌ º¸À¯ÇÑ ¿¬¼Ó¼º ¹× ºÒ±ÔÄ¢¼ºÀ» ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Á¦¾ÈµÈ Æò°¡¹ý¿¡¼­´Â Áøµ¿ÇÏÁßÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¾×»óÈ­ ¹ß»ý½Ã Æ÷È­»çÀýÅäÀÇ µ¿ÀûƯ¼ºÀº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿¬±¸»ç·Ê¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ³»Ä£ ÇØ¼®½Ã ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â Àüº¯Çü·ü ¼öÁØÀÇ µ¿Àû¹°¼º ȹµæ½ÃÇ踸À¸·Îµµ ¾×»óÈ­ Æò°¡°¡ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Á¤ÇöÇÏÁßÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ´Þ¸®ÇÑ Áøµ¿»ïÃà½ÃÇè¿¡¼­ »êÁ¤µÈ ¾×»óÈ­ ¹ß»ý½ÃÀÇ ¼Ò¼º Àü´Üº¯Çü·ü »ó°¢±Ëµµ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÁõ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú, Áøµ¿Á¤ÇöÇÏÁßÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¾×»óÈ­ ¹ß»ý½Ã Áö¹ÝÀÇ µ¿ÀûƯ¼º Ä¡°¡ À¯ÀÏÇÑ °ªÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, Á¦¾ÈµÈ Æò°¡¹ýÀº º¯Çü·ü ¼öÁغ° ½Ç³»Áøµ¿½ÃÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ Áö¹ÝÀÇ µ¿Àû¹°¼º ȹµæ°ú ¾×³¶È­ Æò°¡ ¼öÇàÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÁöÁøÀÀ´äÇØ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ½ÇÁöÁø ½Ã°£ÀÌ·Â ÀüºÎ¸¦ °í·ÁÇϴ Ư¡À¸·Î À°»óÈ­ Æò°¡°á°úÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
In this study, a new methodology for the assessment of liquefaction potential is proposed. Since there is no data on the liquefaction damage in Korea, the dynamic behavior of fully saturated soils is characterized through laboratory dynamic tests. There are two experimental parameters related to the soil liquefaction resistance characteristics : the one is the index of disturbance determined by $G/G_{max}$ curve and the other is a plastic shear strain trajectory evaluated from stress-strain curve. The proposed methodology takes advantage of the site response analysis based on real earthquake records to determine the driving effect of earthquake. In the evaluation of liquefaction resistance characteristics, it is verified experimentally that the magnitude of cyclic shear stress has no influence on the critical value of plastic shear strain trajectory at which the initial liquefaction occurs. Cyclic triaxial tests under the conditions of various cyclic stress ratios and torsional shear tests are carried out far the purpose of verification. Through this study, the critical value at the initial liquefaction is found unique regardless of the cyclic stress ratio. It is also f3und that liquefaction resistance curve drawn with disturbance and plastic shear strain trajectory can simulate the behavior of fully saturated soils under dynamic loads.
 
Ű¿öµå
Disturbance;Dynamic tests;Liquefaction potential;Plastic shear strain trajectory;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.18, no.1, 2002³â, pp.91-99
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200211921043999)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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