|
|
|
| Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.18, no.1, 2002³â, pp.101 |
Áö¹ÝÀÇ µ¿ÀûƯ¼º¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ¾×»óÈ Æò°¡¹ý (II) : Ÿ´ç¼º °ËÅä
( A New Methodology for the Assessment of Liquefaction Potential Based on the Dynamic Characteristics of Soils (II) : Verification ) |
| ÃÖÀç¼ø;È«¿ì¼®;¹ÚÀÎÁØ;±è¼öÀÏ; ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;(ÁÖ) »ï¼º¹°»ê °Ç¼³ºÎ¹®;ÇѼ´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
|
|
|
 |
|
| |
| ÃÊ ·Ï |
| º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â Áøµ¿ÇÏÁßÀ» ¹Þ´Â Áö¹ÝÀÇ ±³¶õÁ¤µµÂ÷À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾×»óÈ °Åµ¿À» ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â ±³¶õ»óŰ³³ä¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿© Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¾×»óÈ Æò°¡¹ýÀÇ Å¸´ç¼ºÀ» ºñ±³½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦¾ÈµÈ Æò°¡¹ýÀÇ Å¸´ç¼º °ËÅ並 À§ÇØ, ½Ç³»Áøµ¿½ÃÇèÀ» Åä´ë·Î ¼Ò»ê¿¡³ÊÁö °³³ä¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ÇØ¼®°á°ú¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ÁöÁøÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ·Â ÀüºÎ¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ´Â Á¦¾ÈµÈ Æò°¡¹ýÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÓÀÇÀÇ ÇØ¼®´ë»óÁö¹Ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ 2°¡Áö ÇüÅÂÀÇ ½ÇÁöÁø ½Ã°£ÀÌ·ÂÀ» ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ÁöÁø ÀÀ´äÇØ¼®À» Åä´ë·Î ¾×»óÈ Æò°¡¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌ¿ëµÈ ¾×»óÈ Æò°¡¹ýÀº SeedÀÇ °æÇèÀû Æò°¡¹æ¹ý(Seedµî, 1971)À» ±¹³» ½ÇÁ¤¿¡ ºÎÇյǵµ·Ï ¼öÁ¤º¸¿ÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ý(±è¼öÀÏ µî, 2000)À¸·Î ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÇØ¾ç¼ö»êºÎ ÁÖ°üÀ¸·Î ÆíÂùµÈ $ulcorner$Ç׸¸ ¹× ¾îÇ׽ü³ÀÇ ³»Áø¼³°è Ç¥Áؼ$lrcorner$¿¡ ÀοëµÈ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¾×»óÈ ÀúÇׯ¯¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ Å¸´ç¼º °ËÅä°á°ú, Á¦¾ÈµÈ Æò°¡¹ý°ú ¼Ò»ê¿¡³ÊÁö °³³ä¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ÇØ¼®°á°ú°¡ °úÀ×°£±Ø¼ö¾ÐÀÇ ´©ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ¾×»óÈ Çö»óÀ» ½Å·Ú¼º ³ô°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¾×»óÈ Æò°¡¿¹¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¦¾ÈµÈ Æò°¡¹ý¿¡¼ÀÇ ÁöÁø·Â °í·Á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, Á¦¾ÈµÈ Æò°¡¹ý¿¡¼´Â ½ÇÁöÁø ½Ã°£À̷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöÁøÀÀ´äÇØ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ÃÖ´ë°¡¼Óµµ, Ź¿ùÁ֯ļö, Áøµ¿ÇüÅÂ, Áö¼Ó½Ã°£ µîÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ´Â ÁöÁøÆ¯¼ºÀ» ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ÁöÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µî°¡Àü´ÜÀ½·Â »êÁ¤½Ã µî°¡ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë°ªÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾×»óÈ »ó¼¼¿¹ÃøÀÇ °æ¿ì, ÁöÁøÀÀ´äÇØ¼®ÀÇ Áö¹Ý ³» ÁöÁøÁõÆøÇö»óÀ» ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ÃÖ´ë°¡¼Óµµ¸¸À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ °¡¼Óµµ°¡ ¿¬¼ÓÀçÇϵǴ ÁöÁøÆ¯¼ºÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¹Ý¿µÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú, Á¦¾ÈµÈ Æò°¡¹ýÀº ½Ç³»Áøµ¿½ÃÇèÀÇ ¼öÇà ¹× ½ÇÁöÁø ½Ã°£ÀÌ·Â ÀüºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î À̸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÑ ¾×»óÈ Æò°¡°¡ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.TEX>-Áߺμö¼ºÀ̾úÀ¸³ª ºÎ»ê ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Ã£´Â µµ½Ã°ø¿øÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´É°ú ¿ªÇÒÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ º¼ ¶§ ÇâÈÄ µµ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ÃâÀÔÀÌ Àæ¾ÆÁ®¼ ¿À¿°À» °¡¼ÓȽÃų ¿ì·Á°¡ Ä¿¼ ¿À¿°¹æÁö¿¡ ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. L$^{-1}$)ÀÇ ¼ø¼·Î ¼ºÀåÀúÇØ³óµµ°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Benzota¡²a¡³pyrene 1 $mu extrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾ú´ø ¼¼Æ÷µéÀº 5Á¾ ¸ðµÎ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °æ°úÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ȸº¹ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸³ª 10 $mu extrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡ ³ëÃâ½Ã¿¡´Â P. minimunÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ȸº¹µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°úµéÀº Á¶»çµÈ 5Á¾ Áß¿¡¼ À¯°¢ ¿ÍÆí¸ð·ù P. minimumÀÌ benzo¡²a¡³pyrene¿¡ °¡Àå ³»¼ºÀÌ °Çϸç, ¹«°¢ ¿ÍÆí¸ð·ù A. sanguinea°¡ °¡Àå ¾àÇÔÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Benzo¡²a¡³pyrene 0.1, 1, 5, 10 $mu extrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ ³óµµ¿¡ Heterosigma akashiwo¸¦ ³ëÃâ½ÃŲ ´ÙÀ½ ¼ºÀå¿¡ µû¸¥ ´ÜÀ§¼¼Æ÷ ´ç ±¤ÇÕ¼º·üÀº 0.1, $mu extrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ÀÇ benzo¡²a¡³pyrene¿¡ ³ëÃâ½ÃŲ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì Áö¼ö¼ºÀå±â¿¡ ´ÜÀ§¼¼Æ÷ ´ç ź¼Òµ¿ÈÀ²(dpm cells$^{-1}$)ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú°í ¾ÈÁ¤±â¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ¸é¼ Á¡Â÷ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ´ëÁ¶±º°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸³ª, ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ 5, 10 $mu extrm{g}$ L$^{-1}$ÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ ¼¼Æ÷´Â Ãʱ⿡ ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº ź¼Òµ¿ÈÀ²À» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, 5 $mu","In this study, a new methodology fur the assessment of liquefaction potential is proposed and characteristics of the proposed methodology are verified. The experimental parameter of this methodology, that is, the plastic shear strain trajectory, is compared with the dissipated energy. It is shown that this parameter can express the liquefaction behavior which is generated by excess pore water pressure. This methodology takes advantage of the shear strain time history determined from the site response analysis based on the real time history of earthquake. In this site response analysis, shock type and vibration type records of similar predominant frequency are inputted. The liquefaction safely factors based on the proposed methodology and Korean detailed assessment related to the classical method are calculated from the results of the site response analysis and laboratory dynamic tests. Through this study, it is found that the proposed methodology can not only simulate the liquefaction behavior of saturated soils hut also express the seismic characteristics reasonably : leading type, predominant frequency, maximum acceleration, duration time. |
|
| 101-112 |
| |
| Ű¿öµå |
| Dissipate energy;Disturbance;Liquefaction potential;Plastic shear strain trajectory;Site response analysis; |
| |
|
|
 |
|
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.18, no.1, 2002³â, pp.101
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI()
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|
|