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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.18, no.4, 2002³â, pp.179-188
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( Characteristics of Bearing Capacity and Settlement According to the Difference of Loading Plate Sizes )
Á¤Çü½Ä;±èµµ¿­; ÇѾç´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;°æºÏ´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ¼³°è°ú;
 
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ÆòÆÇÀçÇϽÃÇèÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ½ÇÁ¦ ±âÃÊÁö¹ÝÀÇ ÁöÁö·Â ¹× ħÇÏ·®À» »êÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§, ÀçÇÏÆÇ°ú ½ÇÁ¦±âÃÊÀÇ Å©±â°¡ »óÀÌÇϹǷΠÀÎÇØ ÀϾ´Â ¿µÇâ, Áï Scale effect°¡ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ÀçÇÏÆø¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁöÁö·Â ¹× ħÇÏ·®ÀÇ º¯È­Æ¯¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ 5Á¾·ùÀÇ ¸ðÇü±âÃÊÁö¹ÝÀ» Çü¼ºÇϰí, Å©±â°¡ °¢°¢ l0cm, 15cm, 20cm, 25cmÀÎ 4°¡Áö Å©±âÀÇ Á¤»ç°¢Çü ÆòÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀçÇϽÃÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ÀçÇÏÆø¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁöÁö·Â ¹× ħÇÏ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀçÇϽÃÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ¼ø¼ö¸ð·¡ Áö¹Ý¿¡¼­´Â ÀçÇÏÆøÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸é ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·ÂÀº Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Scale effect¿¡ °üÇÑ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ½Ä°ú °°ÀÌ ºñ·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ¼ø¼öÁ¡Åä Áö¹Ý¿¡¼­µµ ÀçÇÏÆøÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸é ±ØÇÑÁöÁö·ÂÀº ¾à°£ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ÀçÇÏÆø¿¡ ¹«°üÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀçÇÏÆø°ú ħÇÏ·®ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ º¸¸é ¼ø¼ö¸ð·¡ Áö¹ÝÀº ÀçÇÏÆøÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸é ħÇÏ·®Àº Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Terzaghi and Peck(1967)ÀÇ ½ÇÇè½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ª¸¸Å­ Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¼ø¼öÁ¡Åä Áö¹Ý¿¡¼­µµ ÀçÇÏÆøÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸é ħÇÏ·®Àº Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª Scale effect¿¡ °üÇÑ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ½Ä°ú °°ÀÌ ºñ·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
The scale effect should be considered to determine the bearing capacity and settlement of footings from plate-load test, because of the size difference between a footing and a loading plate. To analyze characteristics of bearing capacity and settlement according to the difference of loading plate sizes, model tests were performed with four different sizes of square plate, which are B=10, 15, 20, and 25cm respectively, on five different kinds of subsoils. Test results showed that the ultimate bearing capacity of a footing on the sand did not increase proportional to the traditional formula and the bearing capacity on the clay also increased a little with increasing the size of loading plate. The settlement of test plate on the sand did not increase as the traditional formula of Terzaghi and Peck (1967), and the settlement on the clay also did not increase proportional to the traditional formula.
 
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Model test;Plate-load test;Scale effect;Settlement;Ultimate bearing capacity;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.18, no.4, 2002³â, pp.179-188
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200211921342055)
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