|
|
|
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.22, no.12, 2006³â, pp.89-98
|
Àç¾×»óÈ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ø½É¸ðÇü½ÇÇè°ú ¼öÄ¡ÇØ¼®
( Centrifuge Test and Its Numerical Modeling for Reliquefaction ) |
| ¹Ú¼º½Ä; °æºÏ´ëÇб³ °ø°ú´ëÇÐ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
|
|
|
 |
|
| |
| ÃÊ ·Ï |
| º» ³í¹®¿¡¼´Â ÁöÁøÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ ´Ù½Ã ÁöÁøÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ Æ÷ÈµÈ »çÁúÅä Áö¹ÝÀÇ µ¿Àû°Åµ¿¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ýº¹ Á÷Á¢´Ü¼øÀü´Ü½ÃÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ´À½¼ÇÑ ¸ð·¡Áö¹Ý¿¡¼ °£±Ø¼ö¾Ð¹ß»ý·®°ú Àç¾×»óȹ߻ý¿©ºÎÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Àü´ÜÇÏÁßÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Áö¹ÝÀÌ ¿ø·¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´ø À¯È¿¼öÁ÷ÀÀ·ÂÀÇ ¾à 90%±îÁö °£±Ø¼ö¾ÐÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì ½Ã°£ °æ°ú¿¡ µû¶ó °úÀ×°£±Ø¼ö¾ÐÀÌ ÀüºÎ ¼Ò»êµÈ ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù½Ã Àü´ÜÇÏÁßÀ» °¡ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Áö¹ÝÀÇ ¾×»óÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀº Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖÃÊ Áøµ¿À¸·Î Áö¹ÝÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾×»óȵǾúÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â Àü´ÜÇÏÁß¿¡´Â ÀÌÀüº¸´Ùµµ Áö¹ÝÀÌ ´õ¿í Á¶¹ÐÇØÁü¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¾×»óÈ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀº Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ½Ç³»½ÃÇè°á°ú¸¦ Áøµ¿ Áß¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °£±Ø¼ö¾Ð º¯È¿Í ÈëÀÇ °¼ºÀúÇϸ¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯È¿ÀÀ·Â¸ðµ¨ÀÎ UBCSAND¸ðµ¨¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÖÃÊ Àü´ÜÇÏÁß¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °£±Ø¼ö¾Ðºñ¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸¼º¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ¾×»óÈ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ±¸¼º¸ðµ¨À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àç¾×»óÈÇö»óÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÑ ¿ø½É¸ðÇü½ÇÇèÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °èÃøÄ¡¿Í ¼·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡¼µµ ÀϺ»°ú °¡±î¿î ³²ºÎÁö¿ª¿¡¼´Â ¾àÇÑ ÁöÁøÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº À¯È¿ÀÀ·Â¸ðµ¨À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àç¾×»óÈ Çö»ó¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ Àý½ÇÈ÷ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. |
|
| In this paper the behavior of saturated sand deposits where liquefaction occurred before is studied for successive earthquakes. The relationship between past pore pressure generation and reliquefaction resistance is examined by using cyclic direct simple shear tests. If the soil sample in direct simple shear produced nearly 90% of excess pore pressure during first time loading, its liquefaction resistance increased during following cyclic loading after consolidation. However, a fully liquefied soil during first time loading has a densely packed condition but shows less liquefaction resistance for the following cyclic loading. UBCSAND model that can account for pore pressure change and stiffness loss of soil during shaking is used to analyze the centrifuge test simulating reliquefaction. The pore pressure rise during first time cyclic loading controls liquefaction resistance. The measurements from reliquefaction centrifuge test are compared with numerical predictions. By considering frequent earthquakes having occurred at the Southern Korea near Japan, such effective stress approach is necessary for reliquefaction study. |
| |
| Ű¿öµå |
| Centrifuge test;Reliquefaction;Simple shear;UBCSAND; |
| |
|
|
 |
|
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.22, no.12, 2006³â, pp.89-98
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200606141803855)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|
|