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Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.19, no.5, 2003³â, pp.133-144
Piezocone ½ÃÇèÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÇØ¼ºÁ¡ÅäÀÇ ¼öÆò¾Ð¹Ð Ư¼º ¿¬±¸
( Horizontal Consolidation Characteristics of Marine Clay Using Piezocone Test )
À̰­¿î;À±±æ¸²;俵¼ö; (ÁÖ)µ¿¼º¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µ;Çѱ¹Çؾ翬±¸¿ø, ¿¬¾ÈÇ׸¸°øÇк»ºÎ;¼ö¿ø´ëÇб³ Åä¸ñ°øÇаú;
 
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±¹³» ³²ÇØ¾È ÇØ¼ºÁ¡Åä Áö¹ÝÀÇ ¾Ð¹ÐƯ¼ºÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰíÀÚ Piezocone ½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÑ ¼öÆò¹æÇ⠾йаè¼ö¿Í Ç¥ÁؾйР½ÃÇè°á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±âÁ¸¿¡ Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¼öÆò¹æÇ⠾йаè¼ö ÃßÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýµéÀº »óÈ£°£ÀÇ ÆíÂ÷°¡ Ŭ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Ç³» ¾Ð¹Ð ½ÃÇè°ª°ú ºñ±³Çصµ ±× Â÷°¡ Ä¿¼­ »ç¿ëÇϱ⿡´Â ¸¹Àº ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¹æ¹ýÁß¿¡¼­ Torstensson(1977)ÀÇ ±¸Çü¸ðµ¨°ú °øµ¿È®ÀåÀÌ·Ð, ¼öÁ¤ Cam-Clay¸ðµ¨ÀÇ ÇѰè»óÅÂÀÌ·ÐÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ Burns and MayneÀÇ ¹æ¹ý(1998)Àº º» ¿¬±¸Áö¿ª°ú °°Àº °í¼Ò¼º Áö¹Ý¿¡¼­ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌÁß Burns and MayneÀÇ ¹æ¹ý(1998)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼Ò»ê½ÃÇè°á°ú¸¦ Á¤±ÔÈ­ÇÑ ºÐ¼®°á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é 50% ¾Ð¹Ð½ÃÀÇ ½Ã°£°è¼ö($T_{50}$)´Â 0.015·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸ Áö¹ÝÁ¶°Ç°ú À¯»çÇöÀåÀÇ ½ÃÇ輺°ú¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú »õ·Ó°Ô Á¦¾ÈÇÑ Bums and MayneÀÇ ¹æ¹ý(1998)Àº ½Ç³» ½ÃÇè°ª¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾à 1.5¹è ÀÛÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â Ç¥ÁؾйнÃÇè °á°úÂ÷°¡ »óÈ£°£¿¡ 3¢¦4¹è Â÷¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» °¨¾ÈÇÒ ¶§ »ó´çÈ÷ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. À̿ܿ¡µµ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ¼Ò»ê½ÃÇè°á°ú·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾Ð¹Ð°è¼ö¸¦ Á÷Á¢ »êÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Robertson µî(1992)ÀÇ Á¦¾È¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î µµÇ¥¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦¾ÈµÈ µµÇ¥´Â Burns and Mayne(1998)ÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ ¼Ò¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº Áö¹Ý¿¡¼­ Ȱ¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
Horizontal consolidation characteristics of Busan marine clay were investigated by computing coefficient of horizontal consolidation from Piezocone data and comparing their results with those of standard consolidation test. It is well known that current prediction models of $c_h$ for high plastic soils have large uncertainties, and show a great difference between the predicted and the measured values. However, the spherical models and expanding cavity theory of Torstensson(1977), and Burns & Mayne(1998) based on modified Cam-Clay model with critical limit state concepts have relative reliability in estimating $c_h$ and good applicability in highly plasticity soils. In this paper, a normalization technique was used to evaluate $c_h$ using the Burns and Mayne's method based on the dissipation test, and their normalized consolidation curves give 0.015 of time factor($T_{50}$) when 50% degree of consolidation is completed. Comparison study using Piezocone data obtained at other similar ground site shows 1.5 times less systematicality than that of standard consolidation test, which indicates considerable approximation with the measured values because standard consolidation test gives the difference of three to few times compared with the measured values. In addition, design chart for estimating $c_h$ based on the chart from Robertson et al.(1992) and using the other method of the direct prediction from the of dissipation test was newly proposed. It is judged that new proposed chart is very applicable to Korean marine soils, especially in very high plastic soils.
 
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Coefficient of consolidation;CPT;Dissipation;Marine clay;Piezocone;
 
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.19, no.5, 2003³â, pp.133-144
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200311921979141)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
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