|
|
|
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ / v.26, no.12, 2010³â, pp.19-30
|
ÁöÁß ¿±³È¯±â¿ë ¸àÅ䳪ÀÌÆ® µÚä¿òÀçÀÇ ÈÇÐÀû, ¹°¸®Àû ¿µÇâ ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
( Chemical and Physical Influence Factors on Performance of Bentonite Grouts for Backfilling Ground Heat Exchanger ) |
| ÀÌöȣ;À§ÁöÇý;¹Ú¹®¼;ÃÖÇ×¼®;¼Õº´ÈÄ; °í·Á´ëÇб³ °ÇÃà.»çȸȯ°æ°øÇкÎ;°í·Á´ëÇб³ °ÇÃà.»çȸȯ°æ°øÇкÎ;°í·Á´ëÇб³ °ÇÃà.»çȸȯ°æ°øÇкÎ;°í·Á´ëÇб³ °ÇÃà.»çȸȯ°æ°øÇкÎ;Çѱ¹°Ç¼³±â¼ú¿¬±¸¿ø ¼³ºñÇ÷£Æ® ¿¬±¸½Ç;
|
|
|
 |
|
| |
| ÃÊ ·Ï |
| º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ®´Â ÆØÀ±¼ºÀÌ ÁÁ°í Åõ¼ö°è¼ö°¡ ³·¾Æ ¼öÁ÷ ¹ÐÆóÇü ÁöÁß ¿±³È¯±â ½Ã°ø ½Ã º¸¾îȦ(borehole)ÀÇ µÚä¿òÀç·Î ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ±¹³»¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â 3°¡Áö º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹èÇÕºñ¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¡µµ¿Í ¿Àüµµµµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ã°ø Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® µÚä¿òÀçÀÇ ÇÔ¼öºñ¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Á¡µµ¿Í ¿Àüµµµµ Ư¼ºÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¹èÇÕºñ(º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® ¹«°Ô/(º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ®+¹°) ¹«°Ô) 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%·Î ¹èÇÕÇÏ°í ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¡µµ¿Í ¿Àüµµµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® µÚä¿òÀç°¡ ÇØ¾ÈÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ½Ã°øµÉ °æ¿ì ÁöÇϼöÀÇ ¿°µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» °ËÅäÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹èÇÕ¼öÀÇ NaCl ³óµµ°¡ 0.1M, 0.25M, 0.5MÀÏ ¶§ º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® µÚä¿òÀçÀÇ Ä§° Ư¼ºÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® µÚä¿òÀçÀÇ ³·Àº Á¡µµ·Î ÀÎÇØ õ¿¬±Ô»ç¿Í °°Àº ÷°¡Àç°¡ ÁöÁß ¿±³È¯±â ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ħÀüµÉ °æ¿ì ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àç·áºÐ¸® Çö»óÀ» ÀúÁ¡µµ º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® µÚä¿òÀ縦 »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ±Ô¸íÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±× °á°ú ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. (1) º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® µÚä¿òÀçÀÇ Á¡µµ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó ¶Ç´Â ¹èÇÕºñ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó »ó½ÂÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® µÚä¿òÀçÀÇ ¿Àüµµµµ´Â ¹èÇÕºñ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸é »ó½ÂÇÏÁö¸¸ ÅëÀÏÇÑ ¹èÇÕºñ¿¡¼´Â ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ º¯È°¡ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÏ´Ù. (2) º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® µÚä¿òÀçÀÇ ÆØÃ¢Áö¼ö°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ¹èÇÕ¼öÀÇ NaCl ³óµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ħ°À²Àº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. (3) ÀúÁ¡µµ º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® µÚä¿òÀç´Â ÷°¡ÀçÀÇ Àç·áºÐ¸®·Î ÀÎÇØ º¸¾îȦ ³»ÀÇ ±íÀ̺° ÷°¡Àç ºÐÆ÷¸¦ ºñ±ÕÁúÇÏ°Ô ÇϹǷΠº¸¾îȦ »óºÎÀÇ ¿Àüµµµµ°¡ ÇϺο¡ ºñÇØ ÀÛ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
|
| Bentonite-based grout has been widely used to seal a borehole constructed for a closed-loop vertical ground heat exchanger in a geothermal heat pump system (GHP) because of its high swelling potential and low hydraulic conductivity. Three types of bentonites were compared one another in terms of viscosity and thermal conductivity in this paper. The viscosity and thermal conductivity of the grouts with bentonite contents of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% by weight were examined to take into account a variable water content of bentonite grout depending on field conditions. To evaluate the effect of salinity (i.e., concentration of NaCl : 0.1M, 0.25M, and 0.5M) on swelling potential of the bentonite-based grouts, a series of volume reduction tests were performed. In addition, if the viscosity of bentonite-water mixture is relatively low, particle segregation can occur. To examine the segregation phenomenon, the degree of segregation has been evaluated for the bentonite grouts especially in case of relatively low viscosity. From the experimental results, it is found that (1) the viscosity of the bentonite mixture increased with time and/or with increasing the mixing ratio. However, the thermal conductivity of the bentonite mixture did not increase with time but increased with increasing the mixing ratio; (2) If bentonite grout has a relatively high swelling index, the volume reduction ratio in the saline condition will be low; (3) The additive, such as a silica sand, can settle down on the bottom of the borehole if the bentonite has a very low viscosity. Consequently, the thermal conductivity of the upper portion of the ground heat exchanger will be much smaller than that of the lower portion. |
| |
| Ű¿öµå |
| Bentonite grout;Ground heat exchanger;Segregation effect;Thermal conductivity;Viscosity; |
| |
|
|
 |
|
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ³í¹®Áý / v.26, no.12, 2010³â, pp.19-30
Çѱ¹Áö¹Ý°øÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1229-2427
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201014435572029)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|
|