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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.32, no.4, 1999³â, pp.358-358
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´ëûȣÀÇ ³âÁß ½Ä¹°Çöûũſ ±ºÁý µ¿ÅÂ
( Dynamics of Phytoplankton Community in Lake Daechung ) |
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| ´ïÀú¼öÁöÀÇ ³â°£ ½Ä¹°Çöûũſ ¹ß»ý ÇöȲ°ú Ư¼ºÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϰíÀÚ ´ëûȣ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î '97³â 10¿ùºÎÅÍ '98³â 10¿ù±îÁö 1³â°£ 1ÁÖ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î Á¶»ç¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑÀÎ ³óµµÀÇ ³âÁß Æò±ÕÄ¡´Â 0.025mg/L·Î½á, algal bloomÀ» ¾ß±â½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âÁØÀÎ 0.01 mg/L¸¦ »óȸÇÏ¿´´Ù. 6¿ù¸» ±îÁö´Â 5,000 cells/mL ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÇöÁ¸·®À» º¸ÀÌ´Ù ¼ö¿ÂÀÌ $25^{circ}C$¸¦ ³Ñ´Â °í¼ö¿Â±âÀÎ 7¿ù ÃʼøºÎÅÍ 9¿ù Áß¼ø±îÁö ¾à 70Àϰ£ ³²Á¶·ù ¼öȰ¡ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç,8¿ù Áß¼ø ÁýÁß°¿ì ½Ã±â¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ÇÏÀý±â µ¿¾È °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¤Á¡¿¡¼ 10,000 cells/mL ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÇöÁ¸·®À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. ´ëûȣ¿¡¼ ÇÏÀý±â ¼öÈÀÇ ¿øÀÎÁ¾Àº Microcystis¼Ó (M. ichthyoblabe, M. aeruginosa)°ú Anabaenas¼Ó (A. spiroides var. crassa, A. planctonica), ±×¸®°í Oscillatoria limosa µîÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¼ö¿ÂÀÌ $20^{circ}C$ ÀÌÇÏÀÎ '97³â 10¿ù ÇϼøºÎÅÍ '98³â 4¿ù Áß¼ø±îÁö´Â Aulacoseira¼Ó µîÀÇ ±ÔÁ¶Á¾ÀÌ ¿ìÁ¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¼ö¿ÂÀÌ $20^{circ}C$¸¦ ³Ñ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â 6¿ù Ãʼø ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â Anabaena planctonica µîÀÇ ³²Á¶·ù°¡, ±×¸®°í 4¿ù ÇϼøºÎÅÍ 6¿ù Ãʼø±îÁö´Â ±ÔÁ¶Á¾°ú °¥»öÆí¸ðÁ¶°, ³²Á¶·ù µîÀÌ È¥ÀçÇÏ¿© ¿ìÁ¡Á¾À¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. 8¿ù Áß 300 mm ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÁýÁß °¿ì±â¿¡´Â ¼öÃþ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤°ú flushing È¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Ä¹°Çöûũſ ÇöÁ¸·®ÀÌ Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ïÀú¼öÁö¿¡¼ ³²Á¶·ù ¼öÈ ¹ß»ý½Ã, flushing ÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ³²Á¶·ù Àú°¨ ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î Ȱ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. |
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| An annual dynamics of phytoplankton community in lake Daechung was studied at weekly intervals from October 1997 to October 1998. Total 109 taxa were recorded, of which 14 taxa became dominant at least once. The cell densities of the phytoplankton showed under 5,000 cells/mL until late June when the water temperature was below $25^{circ}C$. However, they rapidly increased over 10,000 cells/mL since early July. Microcystis aeruginosa, M. ichthyoblabe, Anabaena planctonica, A. spiroides var. crassa, Oscillatoria limosa mainly caused cyanobacterial blooms from July to mid October. Diatoms were dominant for about seven months from late October 1997 to mid April 1998 when water temperature was below $20^{circ}C$. However, their dominance shifed to blue green. algae since July with water temperature greater than $20^{circ}C$. Phytoplankton cell densities were abruptly decreased since August 17 because of the heavy rain over 300 mm during the week. The decrease may be caused by the confusion of water thermal stratification and the direct flushing effect. In this study, it is proposed that flushing should be an effective measure to control cyanobacterial blooms in dam reservoir. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Phytoplankton;Dynamics;Algal bloom;Flushing;Lake Daechung; |
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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.32, no.4, 1999³â, pp.358-358
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199910102424366)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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