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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.32, no.1, 1999³â, pp.1-1
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¼³«µ¿° Àú¼ÃþÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¿° ¿ëÃâ°ú ȯ°æ¿äÀÎÀÇ ¿µÇâ
( Nutrients Release from Seo-Naktong River Sediments and Effect of Some Environmental Parameters in the Continuous Flow System. ) |
| À±Àαæ;±è¿µÁø;±è¼ºÇÑ;±èÁØÇö;±Ç¿À¼·; ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇаú;ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇаú;ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇаú;ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇаú;ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇаú;
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| ¿¬¼Ó¹è¾ç¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼³«µ¿° Àú¼ÃþÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¿° ¿ëÃâ ¹× ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ȯ°æ¿äÀÎÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Èñ¼®À² °¨¼Ò´Â ¹è¾ç±â ¼öÃþÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¿° ³óÃàÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ¿© Àú¼Ãþ¿¡¼ ¿ëÃâµÇ´Â N°ú PÀÇ ¿ëÃâÀ²À» ÀúÇϽÃÄ×À¸¸ç, ${NH_4}^+$¿Í ${PO_4}^{3-}$ÀÇ ¿ëÃâÀº Àú»ê¼Ò Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ÃËÁøµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â Àú¿Â°ú Á߱ݼÓÀº ${NH_4}^+$¿Í ${PO_4}^{3-}$ÀÇ ¿ëÃâ¿¡´Â Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ $NO_3^-$ÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÄ ${NH_4}^+$¿Í ${PO_4}^{3-}$ÀÇ ¿ëÃâÀº ¹«»ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö¸¸ ${NO_3}^-$´Â Áúȼ¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿ëÃâ ${NH_4}^+$ÀÇ »êÈ·Î ´ëºÎºÐ »ý¼ºµÊÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³·Àº Èñ¼®À²°ú ¿ëÁ¸»ê¼Ò Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ¼³«µ¿° Àú¼ÃþÀÇ ${NH_4}^+$¿Í ${PO_4}^{3-}$ÀÇ ¿ëÃâÀ²Àº °¢°¢ Æò±Õ $20.4;mg-N;m^{-2};day^{-1},;8.1;mg-P;m^{-2};day^{-1}$·Î, ¼³«µ¿°ÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼ö¸éÀû°ú Àú¼ö·® ¹× ü·ù½Ã°£À» °í·ÁÇϸé Àú¼ÃþÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¿° ¿ëÃâÀÌ ¼³«µ¿° ¼öÃþÀÇ ${NH_4}^+$¿Í ${PO_4}^{3-}$³óµµÀÇ $6.6{sim}39.8,;63.0{sim}100%$¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿© ¼³«µ¿°ÀÇ ºÎ¿µ¾çÈ¿¡ »ó´çÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. |
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| Release rate of nutrients and effect of some environmental parameters were measured in the continuous flow systems with the sediments from Seo-Naktong River. At low dilution rate, the concentrations of ${NH_4}^+;and;{PO_4}^{3-}$ in the water column were increased, and which suppressed the release of these ions from the sediment. Low concentration of dissolved oxygen enhanced the release of ${NH_4}^+;and;{PO_4}^{3-}$. Low temperature and heavy metals such as $Cu^{2+};and;Cd^{2+}$ did not significantly affect the release of ${NH_4}^+;and;{PO_4}^{3-}$, however, they inhibited the oxidation of ${NH_4}^+$, and reduced the Concentration of ${NO_3}^-$. At low dilution rate and dissolved oxygen conditions, the average release rates of ${NH_4}^+;and;{PO_4}^{3-}$ were $20.4;mg-N;m^{-2};day^{-1};and;8.1;mg-P;m^{-2};day^{-1}$, respectively. Considering the average surface area, storage capacity, and retention time of Seo-Naktong River, ${NH_4}^+;and;{PO_4}^{3-}$ concentrations released from the sediments accounted for $6.6{sim}39.8%;of;{NH_4}^+$ and $63.0{sim}100%;of;{PO_4}^{3-}$ measured in the field. These results suggest that nutrients release from the sediments is the main cause of eutrophication and deterioration of water quality in Seo-Naktong River. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Nutrient release rate;Seo-Naktong River;Sediments;Continuous flow system;Eutrophication; |
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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.32, no.1, 1999³â, pp.1-1
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199910102436035)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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