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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.38, no.4, 2005³â, pp.352-352
¹¬³³ÀÚ·ç, Acheilognathus signiferÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁö ¼±Åðú ȯ°æÆ¯¼º
( Habitat Selection and Environmental Characters of Acheilognathus signifer )
¹éÇö¹Î;¼ÛÈ£º¹; °­¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇкÎ;°­¿ø´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇкÎ;
 
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ȫõ°­ »ó·ùÀÇ ³»ÃÌõ¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹°íÀ¯Á¾ÀÎ A. signiferÀÇ ¼­½Äó ¼±Åðú ȯ°æÆ¯¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. A. signifer°¡ ¹Ðµµ ³ô°Ô ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ³»ÃÌõÀº ÇÏõÀÇ Â÷¼ö´Â 4Â÷¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿´°í, À¯ÆøÀÌ ³ÐÀ¸³ª »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö½ÉÀº ³·¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¸¸°îµµ´Â 1.83À¸·Î ¸Å¿ì ³ô¾Æ ÀüüÀûÀÎ ÇÏõÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ ¸Å¿ì ±¸ºÒ±¸ºÒÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. À¯Æø:ÇÏÆøÀÇ ºñ´Â 1.59·Î ÇÏõ º¯À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Á߽ɺαîÁö °æ»ç°¡ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ°Ô ÆÄ¿©Áø ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ä¼Òµé·Î ÇÏõÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ³»ÃÌõÀº B type¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ¾ú´Ù. A. signiferÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¼­½Äó´Â Å«µ¹µéÀÌ °ã°ãÀÌ Æ÷°³Á® ¹°ÀÇ È帧À» ¸·¾Æ Çü¼ºµÈ backwater poolµîÀÇ À¯¼ÓÀÌ ´À¸° ¼Ò°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ°í, ÇÏ»óÀÌ ÁÖ·Î Å«µ¹°ú ¸ð·¡·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î, »ê¶õ¼÷ÁÖÀÇ ¼­½ÄÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, Å«µ¹ÀÌ Àº½Åó ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì¼Ò¼­½Äó¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼­½Ä¿¡ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû Á¦ÇÑ¿äÀÎ(biological limit factor)ÀÎ ÀÛÀº¸»Á¶°³ÀÇ Á¸Àç ¿©ºÎ°¡ °¡Àå Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. A. signifer´Â ºÎÈ­ Á÷ÈÄ ¼öÇ¥¸é ±Ùó¿¡¼­ ¼­½ÄÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¼ºÀåÇϸ鼭 Á¡Â÷ ÇÏõÀÇ ÀúÃþÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º½¿¡´Â »ê¶õÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÛÀº¸»Á¶°³ ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ »ýȰÇÏ´Ù°¡ »ê¶õ±â°¡ ³¡³ª´Â ¿©¸§ºÎÅÍ °¡À»±îÁö ¹«¸®¸¦ Áö¾î ¼öº¯´ë¿¡¼­ ¼­½ÄÇϰí, °Ü¿ï¿¡´Â ¼ö½ÉÀÌ ±íÀº °÷¿¡¼­ ¿ùµ¿ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Acheitognathus signifer is distributed widely in high density in the Naechon-stream. The order of this-stream was $2{sim}4$ and the water width is wide but the depth is relatively shallow and the sinuosity is 1.83, which indicates a meandering stream. The water width/stream width ratio is 1.59, which suggests moderate entrenchment. Naechon-stream was classed as B type by Rosgen (1996). The natural habitat of A. signifer is a slow flow velocity pool, like a backwater pool, which is made up of piled up boulders that restricts the flow of water. The stream bed is made up of boulders and sands that enable the spawning host to inhabit. A. signifer selects a microhabitat where the boulders furnish hiding places. The Habitat of A. signifer is strongly affected by the existence or not there of U. douglasiae sinuolatus. After hatching from the mussel, A. signifer inhabits the surface of the water. It then moves to the low layer once it acquires swimming ability. While A. signifer inhabits the edge of the river in summer, A. signifer moves to the deeper layers in winter, where there aye the refuge like rocks and boulders. In spring A. signifer moves from the deep water to the river line where the mussels reside.
 
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Acheilognathus signifer;Unio douglasiae sinuolatus;habitat seclection;macrohabitat;microhabitat;
 
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.38, no.4, 2005³â, pp.352-352
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200510102447783)
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