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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.33, no.3, 2000³â, pp.230-243
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Àΰø½Å°æ¸ÁÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³²ÇÑÀÇ Àú¼¼º ´ëÇü ¹«Ã´Ãßµ¿¹° ±ºÁý À¯Çü
( Community Patterning of Bethic Macroinvertebrates in Streams of South Korea by Utilizing an Artificial Neural Network ) |
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| 1995³â±îÁö ¿ì¸® ³ª¶óÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÇÏõÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÃâÆÇµÈ ³í¹®¿¡¼ Àú¼¼º ´ëÇü¹«Ã´Ãß µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ºÐ·ù±º ÃâÇöÇöȲÀ» Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î °íÂûÇϰí Àΰø½Å°æÈ¸·Î¸ÁÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À¯ÇüºÐ¼®À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇѰ ¼ö°èÀÇ 11°³ Áö·ù¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÃÑ 27°³ ÇÏõ¿¡¼ 5¹® 10° 26¸ñ 108°ú 571Á¾ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÁÖ·Î ÆÄ¸®·ù, ÇÏ·ç»ìÀÌ·ù, ³¯µµ·¡·ù, °µµ·¡·ù, µüÁ¤¹ú·¹·ù, ÀáÀÚ¸®·ù, ºó¸ð·ù, º¹Á··ù µîÀÌ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´°í ÁÖ¿ä ÃâÇöºÐ·ù°ú´Â Ephemerellidae, Baetidae, Heptageniidae, Hydropsychidae, Chironomidae, Hirudinae, Tubificidae, Perlodidae µîÀ̾ú´Ù. ÇÏõÀÇ ±ºÁý±¸¼ºÀº ȯ°æ±³¶õ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¼ ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ³°í ȯ°æ±³¶õ¿¡ µû¶ó ±ºÁýÀÇ Á¾Ç³ºÎµµ°¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera, Diptera ¹× Diptera ³»ÀÇ Chironomidae¿¡¼´Â ȯ°æ±³¶õÀÌ Å¬¼ö·Ï Á¾Ç³ºÎµµ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ý¸é Chironomus¼ÓÀº ±³¶õÀÌ Ä¿Áú¼ö·Ï Á¾Ç³ºÎµµ°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. Àü ÀڷḦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÄÚÈ£³Ù¸Á¿¡ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¿© À¯ÇüÈÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇѰ, ³«µ¿°, ¼¶Áø° µî ÁÖ¿ä ¼ö°è¿¡ µû¶ó ±ºÁýÀÌ ¹¿©Á³°í ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ȯ°æ±³¶õ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹«¸®È µÇ¾ú´Ù. ºñ±³Àû ûÁ¤Çϰųª ¿À¿°ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ °÷ÀÇ ±ºÁýÀº ºñ±³Àû ¹«¸®È°¡ ÀßµÈ ¹Ý¸é Áß°£ Á¤µµ·Î ¿À¿°µÈ °÷Àº ¼¼ºÎ±ºÁýÀ¸·Î ¹¿©Á® Èð¾îÁ® ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. |
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| A large-scale community data were patterned by utilizing an unsupervised learning algorithm in artificial neural networks. Data for benthic macroinvertebrates in streams of South Korea reported in publications for 12 years from 1984 to 1995 were provided as inputs for training with the Kohonen network. Taxa included for the training were 5 phylum, 10 class, 26 order, 108 family and 571 species in 27 streams. Abundant groups were Diptera, Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Plecoptera, Coleoptera, Odonata, Oligochaeta, and Physidae. A wide spectrum of community compositions was observed: a few tolerant taxa were collected at polluted sites while a high species richness was observed at relatively clean sites. The trained mapping by the Kohonen network effectively showed patterns of communities from different river systems, followed by patterns of communities from different environmental disturbances. The training by the proposed artificial neural network could be an alternative for organizing community data in a large-scale ecological survey. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Benthic Macroinvertebrates;Artificial Neural Network;Community Pattern;Environmental Disturbance;Species Diversity;Streams of Korea; |
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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.33, no.3, 2000³â, pp.230-243
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200018317175980)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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