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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.33, no.4, 2000³â, pp.319-327
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( Feeding Behavior of One-year-old Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, on Dominant Phytoplankton During a Summer in the Enclosure of Shallow-hypertrophic Lake )
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¼ö½ÉÀÌ ¾èÀº ºÎ¿µ¾çÈ£¼ö¿¡¼­ ¿ìÁ¡ÇÏ´Â ½Ä¹°Çöûũſ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 1³â»ý ¹é·Ã¾îÀÇ ¼·½ÄƯ¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇϰíÀÚ, 1997³â 5¿ù 23ÀϺÎÅÍ 9¿ù 18ÀϱîÁö È£¼öÀÇ ¿¬¾È¿¡ 4°³ÀÇ enclosure¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϰí, ¾î·ùÅõÀÔ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ °¢ enclosure¼öÁß°ú ¾î·ùÀÇ Àå ³»¿ë¹° ÁßÀÇ ½Ä¹°Çöûũſ ±ºÁýÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç±â°£µ¿¾È °¢ enclosureÀÇ ¼ö¿Â, ÇöûũſÀÇ ÃÑ»ý¹°·®, ¾î·ù ¾Æ°¡¹ÌÀÇ ¿©°ú°ø µîÀº ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ¸¥ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¾î·ù¼ºÀåÀº ÁÖ·Î ÅõÀÔµÈ ¾î·ùÀÇ ¹Ðµµ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾î·ùÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, Àú¹Ðµµ ÅõÀÔ enclosure¿¡¼­ ¼öÁß°ú ¾î·ù ÀüÀå°£ÀÇ Çöûũſ±ºÁýÀÇ À¯»çµµ°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç(p<0.05), ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç enclosure¿¡¼­ Å©±â°¡ Å«(>$100,000{mu}m^3$) ½Ä¹°Çöûũſ-Oscillatoria, Anabaena, MelosiraµîÀº ¾î·ùÅõÀÔÀÌÈÄ Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¾î·ùÀÇ ¸ÔÀ̼±ÅÃÁö¼ö(${alpha}$)¿Í ÇöûũſÀÇ Å©±â (Ingestion unit)»çÀÌ¿¡µµ ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº »ó°ü¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù(r = 0.001, p>0.5). ½Ä¹°ÇöûũſÀÇ ºÐ¼®°á°ú, ¹é¿¬Àº ³²Á¶³ª ³ìÁ¶¿¡ ºñÇØ ±ÔÁ¶¸¦ ´õ ¼±È£ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ±ÔÁ¶ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷º®ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¶·ù¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼ÒÈ­°úÁ¤µ¿¾È ½±°Ô ÆÄ±«µÇÁö ¾Ê°í, Àú¹èÀ²ÀÇ Çö¹Ì°æÀû½Ã¾ß¿¡¼­µµ °£´ÜÈ÷ È®Àεȴٴ Á¡ µî,¼±ÅÃÁö¼ö¸¦ °ú´ëÆò°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹é·Ã¾îÀÇ ¸ÔÀ̽À¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀû °³¼±ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
The feeding behavior of 1-year-old silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.) on phytoplankton species in a shallow hypertrophic lake was studied from 22 May to 18 September, 1997. Over the experimental period, the filter-pore sizes of the fish, the total biomass of the phytoplankton and the water temperature in each enclosure changed little with time. The fish biomass in each enclosure increased with time, while their percentage of weight gain correlated negatively to the stocking density, due perhaps to competition for prey. An analysis of gut contents of silver carp showed a strong similarity between the algal communities in the foregut and the water, and was significant for the fish enclosure with a low density (p<0.05). The presence of silver carp rarely suppressed the abundance of phytoplankton such as Oscillatoria, Anabaena and Melosira even at high ingestion levels. There were weak relationships between the IU values of each phytoplankton and the selectivity of fish on them (r = 0.001, p>0.5). There was no doubt that the silver carp fed unselectively when cyanobacteria populations were high, even though the selectivity index for diatoms was slightly higher than those for cyanobacteria, green algae and cryptomonads. Improvements in methodologies are needed to clearly understand and generalize the feeding behavior of silver carp.
 
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Feeding selectivity;Similarity index;Silver carp;Phytoplankton;Ingestion unit;Enclosure;
 
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.33, no.4, 2000³â, pp.319-327
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200018317176344)
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