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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.43, no.2, 2010³â, pp.221-231
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±¹³»»ê ±¤¹° ¹× ½Ä¹°ÀÇ ´Ü¼ø ÃßÃâ¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Á¶·ù ¼ºÀå ¾ïÁ¦´É Æò°¡
( Algal Growth Inhibition Activity of Domestic Plants and Minerals Using Simple Extraction Method ) |
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| ±¹³»¿¡¼ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ½±°Ô ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ õ¿¬Àç·áÀÎ »ó¼ö¸®³ª¹«, ¹ã³ª¹«, ³ìÂ÷, ȲÅä, ¸Æ¹Ý¼®, Á¦¿Ã¶óÀÌÆ®¿Í È¥ÇÕ¹° µî 7°¡Áö ¹°ÁúÀÇ ³²Á¶¿Í ³ìÁ¶·ù ¼ºÀå ¾ïÁ¦´ÉÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ´Ü¼ø ÃßÃâ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº °¢ ¹°ÁúÀ» ³óµµº°(1, 5, 10 mg $L^{-1}$)·Î ¹è¾çÁ¶·ù¿¡ ó¸®ÇÏ°í °¢ Á¶·ùÀÇ ¼ºÀå Æ¯¼ºÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¸®Çü ³²Á¶ Microcystis aeruginosa, ±ºÃ¼Çü M. aeruginosa µîÀº Àú³óµµÀÇ »ó¼ö¸®³ª¹«, ¹ã³ª¹«, Á¦¿À¶óÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ 60% ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³ôÀº Á¶·ù¾ïÁ¦´ÉÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ³ìÁ¶ Scenedesmus quadricauda´Â ³ìÂ÷, »ó¼ö¸®³ª¹«¿¡¼ 50% ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦´ÉÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, Á¦¿À¶óÀÌÆ®¿¡¼´Â 65% ÀÌ»ó ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾ú´Ù. ³ìÂ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹°Áú¿¡¼ ³·Àº ³óµµÀÎ 1 mg $L^{-1}$¿¡¼ ³ìÁ¶ Chlorella vulgarisÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ȲÅä´Â S. quadricauda ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ºÎ¿µ¾çÈ£¼ö¿¡¼ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ³²Á¶¹ß»ý ¾ïÁ¦¿¡´Â »ó¼ö¸®³ª¹«, ¹ã³ª¹«, Á¦¿Ã¶óÀÌÆ®°¡ ÀûÇÕÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ³ìÂ÷, ȲÅ䳪 ¸Æ¹Ý¼® µîÀº ³ìÁ¶·ù ´ë·®¹è¾çÀ̳ª ¹èÁö·Î¼ ÀÌ¿ë °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù°í »ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| A simple extraction method was applied to control four selected cyanobacteria, solitary (SMA) and colonial Microcystis aeruginosa (CMA), and green algae, Scenedesmus quadricauda and Chlorella vulgaris using a domestic plant and mineral. Three kinds of concentrations (1, 5, and 10 mg $L^{-1}$) of three fresh plants Camellia sinensis, Quercus acutissima, and Castanea crenata, three minerals loess, quartz porphyry, and natural zeolite, and plant-mineral composite, totally seven materials were prepared with the simple extraction processes: drying and grinding of material, water-extraction by high temperature-sonication and filtering. Cyanobacteria SMA and CMA (over 60% of control) were effectively inhibited with the low concentration (1 mg $L^{-1}$) of plants Q. acutissima and C. crenata and natural zeolite, while green alga S. quadricauda (below 50% of control) also retarded in growth. Low concentrations (1 mg $L^{-1}$) of C. sinensis effectively increased the growth of C. vulgaris, while loess also induced the algal growth of S. quadricauda. Therefore, our results indicate that crude extract of domestic plants, Q. acutissima and C. crenata can be also useful to control the cyanobacterial bloom in eutrophic lake, whereas C. sinensis and loess may be a good growth factor or useful media for the algal mass culture. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Allelochemicals;algal growth inhibition;plant;mineral;natural algicide; |
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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.43, no.2, 2010³â, pp.221-231
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201030853091273)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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