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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.41, no.2, 2008³â, pp.206-215
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( Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Basic Water Quality in the Upper Regions of Brackish Lake Sihwa with a Limited Water Exchange ) |
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| º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹æÁ¶Á¦ Á¶¼º ÀÌÈÄ ¹° ±³È¯ÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÎ ½ÃÈÈ£ÀÇ ±â¼ö¿ª¿¡¼ ¿°ºÐµµ, ¼ö¿Â, DO, ʵµÀÇ ½Ã°ø°£Àû ºÐÆ÷Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±â¼ö¿ªÀÇ ¼öÁú¿À¿° ¿øÀÎÀ» ÇØ¼®ÇÏ°í °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¼ö¸³Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Ȱ¿ëÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÃÈÈ£ ±â¼ö¿ª¿¡¼ ¿°ºÐµµ´Â $0.1{sim}29.9;psu$ ±×¸®°í ¼ö¿ÂÀº $4.7{sim}28.1^{circ}C$ÀÇ ¹üÀ§·Î º¯µ¿ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÄÇÀ¸¸ç, ´ã¼öÀ¯ ÀÔ·®°ú ÇØ¼öÀÇ À¯ÀÔ/À¯Ãâ ¿©ºÎ ¹× À¯Åë·®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±â¼ö¿ª ³» ¿°ºÐ¾àÃþÀÇ Çü¼º°úÁ¤¿¡´Â ´ã¼öÀ¯ÀÔÀÌ ÁÖµÈ ¿äÀÎÀÎ ¹Ý¸é, ¿°ºÐ¾àÃþÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ±¸°£Àº ¹è¼ö°©¹®À» ÅëÇÑ ÇØ¼öÀÇ À¯ÀÔ ¹× À¯Ãâ¿©ºÎ¿Í À¯Åë·®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±â¼ö¿ª¿¡¼ ¼ö¿Â°ú ¿°ºÐµµÀÇ ½Ã°ø°£Àû ºÐÆ÷´Â DO³óµµ¿Í ʵµ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. DO´Â ¼ö¿ÂÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÏ´Â 4¿ù¿¡ ±â¼ö¿ª Áß·ùºÎÀÇ Ç¥Ãþ¿¡¼ ÃÖ´ë $26.5;mg;L^{-1}$(Æ÷ȵµ 315%)ÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ ½Ã±â ´ë·® Áõ½ÄÇÑ ½Ä¹°ÇöûũſÀÇ ±¤ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, ¿°ºÐ¾àÃþÀÌ °ÇÏ°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ ÁöÁ¡ÀÇ ½ÉÃþ¿¡¼´Â Àú»ê¼ÒÃþÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú°í, ¿©¸§À¸·Î °¥¼ö·Ï È®´ëµÇ¾î ¼ö¿ÂÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´ø 7¿ù¿¡ °¡Àå ³Ð°Ô Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÑÆí Źµµ´Â $1.5{sim}86.3;NTU$ÀÇ ¹üÀ§·Î ÇÏ·ù¿¡ ºñÇØ Áß·ù¿Í »ó·ùºÎ¿¡¼ ³ôÀº °ªÀ» º¸¿´°í, ¿°ºÐ¾àÃþÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ ±¸°£¿¡¼ ³ôÀº °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ã¼ö¿Í ÇØ¼ö°¡ °øÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ½ÃÈÈ£ »ó·ù ±â¼ö¿ª¿¡¼ ¿°ºÐµµ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ¿°ºÐ¾àÃþÀº ¼öüÀÇ °ø°£ÀûÀΠȥÇÕÀ» Á¦ÇѽÃŰ´Â °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿À°í, °á±¹ ½ÉÃþÀÇ »ê¼Ò°í°¥, ÅðÀû¹°ÀÇ Áõ°¡, ½Ä¹°ÇöûũſÀÇ ´ë·®Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼öüÀÇ À¯±â¹° Áõ°¡ µîÀÇ ¼öÁú¹®Á¦¸¦ À¯¹ß½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù. |
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| Temporal and spatial distributions of salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), and turbidity were investigated at seven sites in the upper regions of brackish Lake Sihwa with a limited water exchange, from March to October 2005. During the study period, salinity and temperature varied $0.1{sim}29.9;psu$ and $4.7{sim}28.1^{circ}C$, respectively, depending on seasons and sites sampled. A distinct halocline profile showing the maximum density gradient (difference over $20;psu;m^{-1}$ between surface and bottom layers) was observed during the rainy season, due to the decrease of salinity in surface layers by freshwater inflow. This result implies that rainfall event is the important factor forming the halocline. On the other hand, the depth and location of haloeline varied with the amount of seawater through the sluice gates and the operation systems (inflow or outflow). High DO (over 300% saturation) was observed at surface layer above the halocline in April when red tide occurred, whereas low DO (below 20% saturation) was at the bottom layer below the halocline in the rainy season. Turbidity ranged $1.5{sim}80.3;NTU$ showing the maximum turbidity at the layers above or upper the halocline. As a result, the distributions of DO and turbidity in the upper regions of brackish Lake Sihwa were largely affected by the variation of salinity. Also, when the halocline was formed, the water quality between upper and lower water layers may be expected completely different. This study suggests that the physicochemical characteristics of water in the brackish regions are closely associated with the causes of eutrophication such as red tide and DO deficit. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Lake Sihwa;brackish water;halocline;water quality;distribution; |
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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.41, no.2, 2008³â, pp.206-215
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200827448607757)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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