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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.34, no.1, 2001³â, pp.9-19
ÀΰøÈ£¿¡¼­ ¼ö¿ÂÀÇ ¼öÁ÷ºÐÆ÷¿Í ¼öÃþÈ¥ÇÕÀÇ °èÀýÀû º¯È­ ¹× ÁßÃþ¼ö À¯ÀÔ Çö»óÀÇ ¿µÇâ
( Seasonal Patterns of Reservoir Thermal Structure and Water Column Mixis and Their Modifications by Interflow Current )
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â 1993³â 4¿ùºÎÅÍ 1994³â 11¿ù±îÁö ´ëûȣ 17°³ Á¶»çÁöÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¼ö¿Â ¼ºÃæ ¹× ¼öü È¥ÇÕ Çö»óÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç±â°£ µ¿¾È ÇÏÀý±â À帶 °­µµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ¼ö¸® ¼ö¹®ÇÐÀû ¿¬ º¯È­¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. 1993³â ÇÏÀý±â¿¡ ÀÌ·ÐÀû Æò±Õ ¼öü·ù ½Ã°£Àº 27ÀϷμ­, 1994³â ÇÏÀý±â (125ÀÏ)¿¡ ºñÇØ 3°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ª¾Ò´Ù. 1993³â¿¡ ¼ö¿Â ¼ºÃþÈ­¿Í ¼öÃþÈ¥ÇÕ Á¤µµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°¸®Àû ¿äÀÎÀº ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³ôÀº ÁßÃþ¼ö À¯ÀÔÇö»ó(Interflow¡¡current)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. 1993³â ÇÏÀý±âµ¿¾È »ó·ù À¯ÀÔ¼ö´Â È£¼ö Áß·ù¿ª (´ïÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ 27km ºÎ±Ù)¿¡¼­ ¼öÁ÷ Çϰ­µÇ¾î 10${sim}$20 m ¼öÃþÀ» Åë°úÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç¥Ãæ¼öÀΠȣ¼ö¹°°ú´Â È¥ÇÕµÇÁö¾Ê´Â Çö»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÁßÃþ¼ö À¯ÀÔÀº ¼ö¿Â ¼ºÃþÈ­ Çö»óÀÇ ¾àÈ­, ÇÏ·ù¿ªÀÇ ÁßÃþ£­½ÉÃþ¿¡¼­ Æò±Õ $4£Þ{circ}C$ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿Âµµ»ó½Â È¿°ú ¹× 13 m ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼öÃþÈ¥ÇÕÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¿Í¡¡ºñ±³Çغ¼ ¶§, 1994³â ÇÏÀý±â ÁßÃþ¼ö À¯ÀÔÇö»óÀº °üÃøµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, È£¼öÀüü¿¡ °­ÇÑ ¼ºÃþÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿´´Ù. 1993³â ¿Âµµ ÀúÇ×·Â (Thermal resistance)Àº $4.0;{ ime};10^5;erg$·Î¼­, 1994³âÀÇ °ª($8.2;{ ime};10^5;erg$)¿¡ ºñÇØ Àý¹Ý ¼öÁØÀ» º¸ÀÓÀ¸·Î¼­, ¼öüÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ »óŸ¦ ½Ã»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» È£¼ö´Â ¿¬Áß °Ü¿ï¿¡ 1ȸ ¼öÃþÈ¥ÇÕÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â Warm monomixis Ư¼ºÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª, µÎÇØ »çÀÌÀÇ ¼öÃæÈ¥ÇÕ ½Ã±â´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. 1993³â ¼öÃþÈ¥ÇÕÀº 1994³â¿¡ ºñÇØ ¾à 1°³¿ù ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Ù. ÇÏÀý±â µ¿¾È ½ÉÃæ ¼ö¿Â º¯È­(Y)´Â ´ïÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹æ·ù·®(X)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 98%±îÁö ¼³¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù($Y=4.35-0.06X+0.10X^2$, f<0.0001), ÃÑüÀûÀ¸·Î º» ¼öü¿¡¼­ ¼ö¿Â ¾ÈÁ¤¼º, ¼öÃþÈ¥ÇÕ ½Ã±â ¹× ¼ö ü·ù½Ã°£Àº 1Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏÀý±â ¸ó¼ø °­µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¶ÀýµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
contrasting monsoon between 1993 and 1994 produced an interannual difference in hydrology. Theoretical water residence time (TWRT) in monsoon 1993 averaged 27 d, which was>3 months shorter compared to the TWRT in monsoon 1994. A dominant physical process influencing thermal stratification, water movement, and mixing regime was an interflow current in 1993. During summer 1993, river water plunged to mid-lake (location 27 km) and passed through the 10${sim}$20m stratum of the reservoir, resulting in an isolation of epilimnetic lake water from advected river water. The interflow disrupted thermal stratification and produced a meta-hypolimnetic warming of >4$^{circ}C$ downlake, thereby increased a mixing depth (>13 m). In contrast, during monsoon 1994 density currents were not observed and strong thermal stratification occurred in the entire reservoir, resulting in > 2 fold greater thermal resistance (8.2${ imes}10^{5}$ erg)compared to 1993 (4.0${ imes}10^{5}$ erg). This reservoir was identified as a typical warm monomictic reservoir which showed one mixis during early winter. The timing of overturn, however, differed between the two years as a result of distinct contrast in TWRT and thermal regime; overturn in 1993 occured about one month earlier relative to that in 1994. Hypolimnetic warming was predictable in this system; the variation in discharge accounted (Y = 4.35-0.06X+0.10X$^{2}$, p<0.0001)for 98% of the interannual variation in hypolimnetic temperature. Overall data suggest that thermal stability, the timing of fall overturn, and water residence time in this system are primarily regulated by the intensity of monsoon.
 
Ű¿öµå
Interflow;Stratification;Overturn;Monsoon;Reservoir;Korea;
 
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.34, no.1, 2001³â, pp.9-19
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200118317176776)
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