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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.34, no.4, 2001³â, pp.310-318
Àú¼öÁöÈ­ ¼ºÇâÀ» ¶í ³«µ¿°­¿¡¼­ Ä¡¾î ¼·½ÄÀÌ µ¿¹°Çöûũſ ±ºÁý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
( Effect of Juvenile Fish Predation on the Zooplankton Community in the Large Regulated Nakdong River, South Korea )
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³«µ¿°­¿¡¼­ Ä¡¾î¼·½ÄÀÌ µ¿¹°Çöûũſ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» äÁýµÈ Ä¡¾îÀÇ ¼ÒÈ­°üÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ °íÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»çÁö¿ªÀÎ ³«µ¿°­ ÇÏ·ù ¹°±Ý¿¡¼­´Â À¯·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ¼öü°¡ Á¤Ã¼µÇ´Â 5¿ù¿¡¼­ 6¿ù»çÀÌ 5Á¾·ùÀÇ Ä¡¾î°¡ ³ôÀº ¹Ðµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù °°Àº ½Ã±â, µ¿¹°Çöûũſ ±ºÁý³»¿¡¼­´Â ´ëÇüÀ±Ãæ·ùÀÎ Asplanchna spp.¿Í Brachionus spp., Áö°¢·ùÀÎ Moina micrura ¹× Bosminopsis deitersiÀÇ ¹Ðµµ°¡ Å« ÆøÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, Polyarthra¼ÓÀÇ ¼ÒÇüÀ±Ãæ·ù´Â ÃÖ´ë ¹Ðµµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. äÁýµÈ Ä¡¾îÀǼÒÈ­°ü Á¶»ç °á°ú, 15 mmÀÌÇÏÀÇ Ä¡¾î´Â ´ëÇüÀ±Ãæ·ù ¹× Áö°¢·ù¸¦, 15mm ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä¡¾îÀÎ °æ¿ì Áö°¢·ù¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¼·½ÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Å«ÀԹ轺ÀÇ Ä¡¾îÀÇ °æ¿ì, °°Àº ½Ã±â äÁýµÈ Ä¡¾î¿¡ ºñÇØ ´ëÇüÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç µ¿¹°Çöûũſ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Ä¡¾î¸¦ Æ÷½ÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¶»ç °á°ú, À̽ñâÀÇ ³«µ¿°­ µ¿¹°Çöûũſ ±ºÁý³»ÀÇ ´ëÇü À±Ãæ·ù¿Í Áö°¢·ùÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ¹Ðµµ °¨¼Ò´Â Ä¡¾îÀÇ ¼·½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹Ðµµ°¨¼Ò´Â Ä¡¾îÀÇ ¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ȸº¹µÇ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ºÎ¿µ¾çÈ­µÈ ³«µ¿°­ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹è½ºÄ¡¾îÀÇ ¼·½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ä¡¾î¹ÐµµÀÇ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ °¨¼Ò, dzºÎÇÑ ¸ÔÀÌ³óµµ µîÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÑ Áö°¢·ùÀÇ ¹ÐµµÈ¸º¹À» À¯µµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
In the large regulated Nakdong River, the Predation effect of juvenile fish on the zooplankton community was evaluated by gut and stomach analyses of fish in 1999. Juvenile fish of five species showed high density from May to early June when river discharge was low and water body became stagnant. During this period, large rotifers, Asplanchna spp. and Brachionus spp. declined and the decrease of cladoceran (Moina micrura and Bosminopsis deitersi) density was also obeserved. At this time, small rotifers including Polyarthra spp. reached maximum density. Gut analysis of fish demonstrated that small-sized juvenile fish (< 15 mm in total length)preferred large rotifers as well as cladocerans, while large sized fish (> 15 mm)selected only cladocerans. On the other hand, juvenile Micropterus salmoides of which size was larger than other juvenile fish consumed not only zooplankton but also other small juvenile fish. Based on these results, the decline of large rotifers and cladocerans during early summer in the river seems to be result of predation by juvenile fish. However, the period when juvenile fish maintained their high density was as short as one month and the decreased density of cladocera rapidly recovered as soon as juvenile fish became scarce. Such a short period of juvenile fish devel-opment in the river can be attributed to the consumption of juvenile fish by the young-of-the-year cohorts as well as adults of M. salmoides. The high trophic state of the river might permit the rapid recovery of the cladoceran community. The predation impact of juvenile fish in the Nakdong River seems to be affected by the existence of piscivore as well as high trophic status.
 
Ű¿öµå
Predation;Juvenile fish;Cladocera;Zooplankton;Nakdong River;
 
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.34, no.4, 2001³â, pp.310-318
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200118317178730)
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