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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.35, no.1, 2002³â, pp.21-27
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³«µ¿° Áß${cdot}$ÇÏ·ù¼ö¿ª¿¡¼ Ŭ·Î·ÎÇÊ a ÃÖ´ë³óµµ ÃâÇöÁö¿ª Æò°¡
( The Evaluation for Maximum Chl. a Site Observed in the Mid to Lower Nakdong River ) |
| ½Å¼º±³;¹é°æÈÆ;¼Û¹Ì°æ; ºÎ»ê½Ã Á¤Ã¥°³¹ß½Ç;ºÎ»ê½Ã Á¤Ã¥°³¹ß½Ç;ºÎ°æ´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ°øÇаú;
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| ³«µ¿° Áß${cdot}$ÇÏ·ù¼ö¿ª¿¡¼ 1997³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 1999³â 12¿ù»çÀÌ 3³â°£ÀÇ ¼ö¿Â, Chl. a, À¯·®º¯µ¿À» ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÏ¿´´Ù. À¯·®º° Chl. a ÁöÁ¡º° ºÐÆ÷´Â °¼ö·®¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÏõÀ¯·®ÀÇ Áõ°¨À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Chl. a ÃÖ´ë³óµµÁöÁ¡ÀÌ »ó${cdot}$ÇÏ·ù·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿´°í, ¼ö¿Âº° Chl. a ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë³óµµ ºÐÆ÷ ¿ª½Ã ¼ö¿Âº¯È¿¡ µû¶ó »ó${cdot}$ÇÏ·ù·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿© ÇÏõÀ¯¼Ó°ú ¼ö¿ÂÀ̽ŰÇöûũſ ÃÖ´ëÇöÁ¸·®(Chl. a)ÁöÁ¡ Çü¼º¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÏõÀ¯ÇϽð£À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ä¹°Çöûũſ Ãִ뼺Àå½Ã°£À» ¼ö¿Âº°·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ °á°ú Àú¼ö¿Â½Ã¿¡´Â Æò±ÕÀûÀ¸·Î 380½Ã°£, »ó¿Â½Ã´Â 240½Ã°£, °í¼ö¿Â½Ã´Â 120½Ã°£ Á¤µµ¿¡¼ ÃÖ°í³óµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ³«µ¿° Áß ${cdot}$ÇÏ·ù¼ö¿ª¿¡¼ ½Ä¹°Çöûũſ ³óµµ ¿¹ÃøÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼ö¿Âº° ¼ºÀå ¹× »ç¸ê°è¼ö´Â $10{circ}^C$ ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼´Â 0.201°ú $-0.012; day^{-1}$, $10{sim}20{circ}^C$¿¡¼´Â 0.254¿Í $-0.128;day^{-1}$ ±×¸®°í $20{circ}^C$ À̻󿡼´Â 0.289¿Í $-0.193;day^{-1}$·Î °¢°¢ »êÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿µ¾ç¿° °ø±ÞÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ ³«µ¿° Áß ${cdot}$ ÇÏ·ù¼ö°è¿¡¼´Â ½Ä¹°ÇöûũſÀÇ ÃÖ´ë³óµµ ÁöÁ¡ÀÌ ¼ö¿Â°ú À¯¼Ó¿¡ Å©°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç, µû¶ó¼ »ó¼ö¿ø°ú °°Àº ƯÁ¤ÁöÁ¡¿¡¼ ½Ä¹°ÇöûũſÀÇ ÃÖ´ëÇöÁ¸·®ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·±â À§Çؼ´Â ´ï ¹æ·ù·® Á¶ÀýÀ» ÅëÇØ ÃÖ´ëÇöÁ¸·®ÁöÁ¡À» »ó ${cdot}$ ÇÏ·ùÁö¿ªÀ¸·Î À̵¿½ÃÅ´À¸·Î¼ ½Ä¹°Çöûũſ ³óµµ¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù.¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐÀÌ¡¡µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸® ³ª¶óÀÇ ³ó¾÷¿ë Àú¼öÁö °èȹ½Ã ¼ö½ÉÀ» ±í°Ô ÇÒ¼ö·Ï Àú¼öÁö ºÎ¿µ¾çÈ °ü¸®¿¡´Â À¯¸®ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. È£¼Ò³»¿¡¼ÀÇ ÃÑÀÎ ³óµµ¸¦ Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î ÇÏ°í ¹èÃâºÎÇÏ·®°ú À¯È¿Àú¼ö·®,¡¡Àú¼öÁö Ç¥¸éÀû,¡¡À¯¿ª¸éÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àú¼öÁö Ç¥¸éÀûÀ» µ¶¸³º¯¼ö·Î ÇÏ¿© ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú °ü°è½ÄÀº $C;=;6.03{ imes}W^{0.68}{ imes}V^{-0.53}{ imes}SA^{-0.21}{ imes}(DA/SA)^{-0.50}$À̸ç $R^2$°¡ 61%ÀÇ ¼³¸í·ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î ³ó¾÷¿ë Àú¼öÁöÀÇ ÀÎ ³óµµ °æÇâÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÒ¡¡°ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î¼ ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó ³ó¾÷¿ë Àú¼öÁöÀÇ ¼öÁú¿¹Ãø¿¡ ÀÖ¾î´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ À¯Ãâ¸ðÇüÀ̳ª À¯¿ª¸ðÇü, È£¼Ò¼öÁú¸ðÇü µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱ⺸´Ù´Â º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼¿Í¡¡°°ÀÌ ±âÁ¸ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© µµÃâÇÑ °æÇèÀû °ü°è½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ºñ±³Àû ÀûÀº ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Îµµ »ó´çÈ÷ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÖ°Ô ¿¹ÃøÇÏ¿© ¼öÁú°ü¸®¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.°¡ Á¤ÈÈ¿À²°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°èº¸´Ù Á»´õ À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³ôÀº ¼ö¸®ÇÐÀû ºÎÇÏÁ¶°ÇÀÌ ¿µ¾ç¿°·ù µîÀÇ Á¤ÈÈ¿À²¿¡´Â Å©°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µû¶ó¼ ºñ±³Àû ³·Àº ³óµµÀÇ ¿µ¾ç¿°·ù¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ¸¹Àº 󸮼ö·®À» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ºÎ¿µ¾çÈµÈ Àú¼öÁöÀÇ ¼öÁú°³¼±À» À§Çؼ´Â ³ôÀº ¼ö¸®ÇÐÀû ºÎÇÏÁ¶°Ç¿¡¼ ½Ã°£´ç Á¤È·®À» ´Ã¸®´Â °ü¸®¹æ¹ýÀÌ °æÁ¦ÀûÀ̸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß¾î ³ª°¡¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.µµ·Î °ËÃâµÇ¾î À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÑÁ¤¼ö°øÁ¤ÀÇ °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸ®¶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.$yr^{-1}$)ÀÇ 71%°¡ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©¸§Ã¶ ½ÉÃþ »ê¼Ò °í°¥ÀÌ ¾ß±âµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ ÅðÀû¹°·Î ¿ëÃâµÈ ÀÎÀÌ ½Ä¹°Çöûũſ ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ ÅðÀû¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü¸®µµ ¼öÇàµÉ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù.rsity)Áö¼ö´Â 2000³â 7¿ù¿¡ 2.22·Î °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, »ý¹°·®µµ Á¶»ç±â°£Áß 36,64 |
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| The frequent occurrence of excessive phytoplankton populations in the downstream Nakdong River has been an important water quality problem in recent years. The limnological survey of the Nakdong River was conducted from January 1997 to December 1999 on once or twice per month. A typical phenomenon of eutrophication appears with the persistent algal bloom due to high nutrients in the mid-lower part of the river. This study showed that the point at which Chl. a concentration reaches maximum was affected by the water temperature and the flow rate. For example, Chl. a concentration reached maximum after around 380, 240 and 120 hours which were estimated from the time of flow at low (${le}10^{circ}C$), mean ($10{sim}20^{circ}C$) and high (${ge}20^{circ}C$) water temperature conditions, respectively. It was estimated that increase coefficients of phytoplankton (Chl. a) on the water temperature are 0.201, 0.254 and $0.289;day^{-1}$, on the contrary, decrease coefficients are -0.012, -0.128 and $-0.193;day^{-1}$ in low, mean and high water temperature. Therefore, to prevent formation of Chl. a maximum concentration in the specific water resource, it is necessary to increase the discharge of dam as well as to decrease. |
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| Nakdong river;maximum Chl. a site;water temperature;flow rate; |
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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.35, no.1, 2002³â, pp.21-27
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200218317179141)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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