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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.36, no.1, 2003³â, pp.74-82
¾çÀçõ¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¿¬Çü ÇÏõ°ø¹ýÀû¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¶·ù(ðè×¾)±ºÁýÀÇ º¯È­
( Variation of Bird Community after Implementation of Close-to-Nature River Improvement Techniques in the Yangiae Stream )
±èÁ¤¼ö;äÁøÈ®;±¸ÅÂȸ; °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇÐ;°æÈñ´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇÐ;°æÈñ´ëÇб³ ȯ°æÇÐ ¹× ȯ°æ°øÇÐ;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÚ¿¬Çü ÇÏõ°ø¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ¼­¿ï½Ã ¾çÀçõÀÇ °úõ, ¼­ÃÊ ¹× Çп©¿ï µî 3°³±¸°£¿¡¼­ °ø¹ý Àû¿ë ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ Á¶·ù»óÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇϰí, ÇâÈÄ ÇÏõÀ» º¹¿øÇÒ °æ¿ì ¾Ë¸ÂÀº Á¶·ù ¼­½ÄÁöÁ¶¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀǰßÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϰíÀÚ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢ ±¸°£º°·Î ÀÚ¿¬Çü ÇÏõ °ø¹ýÀû¿ëÀÌÈÄ °úõ±¸°£¿¡¼­´Â Á¶·ùÀÇ Á¾¼ö¿Í °³Ã¼¼ö°¡ ¸ðµÎ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¼­Ãʱ¸°£¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¶·ùÀÇ Á¾¼ö´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ¾ø¾úÁö¸¸ °³Ã¼¼ö´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¼ö¸é¼º ¿À¸®·ù(Dabbling Ducks)°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çп©¿ï±¸°£¿¡¼­µµ Á¾¼ö¿Í °³Ã¼¼ö ¸ðµÎ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, ¹é·Î·ù(Herons)¿Í ¼ö¸é¼º ¿À¸®·ùÀÇ °³Ã¼¼ö´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ Çҹ̻õ·ù (Wagtails)´Â ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. °úõ±¸°£À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ µÎ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¿¬Çü ÇÏõ°ø¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ Á¶·ùÀÇ Á¾¼ö¿Í °³Ã¼¼ö´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÇÏõÀÇ »çÇàÈ­ (°î¼±È­)·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¸ð·¡Åé, Àú¼öÈ£¾ÈÀÇ ½Ä»ýº¹¿ø°ú µÐÄ¡¿¡ ¸¸µç Àΰø¿¬¸øÀº Á¶·ùÀÇ ¼­½Ä¿¡ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, µÐÄ¡ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¸¦ µû¶ó ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÀÚÀü°Åµµ·Î´Â Á¶·ùÀÇ ¼­½Ä¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
This study was carried out to understand how the bird community would change in a stream ecosystem after implementation of close-to-nature river improvement techniques conducted on the Gwacheon, Seocho and Hakyeul reaches in the Yangiae Stream, 'Seoul. At the Gwacheon reach, the number of species and individuals tended to decline. However, at the Seocho reach, the number of species was increased while the number of individuals appeared to be not changed greatly. Especially, density of Dabbling Ducks were rapidly increased. At the Hakyeul reach was both the number of species and the number of individuals were increased. Density of Herons and Dabbling Ducks rose, while density of Wagtails was decreased suddenly. Except the Gwacheon reach, the survey areas were gradually improved in species richness and density after the construction of river improvement. We suggested that the naturally-formed meandering (channel) bar, restoration of riparian vegetation and artificial ponds were helpful for birds habitation, however bicycle path constructed in flood plain was negative.
 
Ű¿öµå
artificial pond;bicycle path;close-to-nature river improvement techniques;meandering bar;Yangjae Stream;
 
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.36, no.1, 2003³â, pp.74-82
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200318317180850)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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