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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.42, no.3, 2009³â, pp.364-373
´ëÀüõ ¼ö°èÀÇ Àå±â ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ (2004$sim$2007)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹°¸®Àû, È­ÇÐÀû, »ý¹°ÇÐÀû Æò°¡ º¯¼ö ºÐ¼®
( Analysis of Physical, Chemical and Biological Parameters, Based on Long-Term Monitoring (2004 $sim$ 2007), in Daejeon Stream )
À̹ÎÁ¤;ÃÖÁö¿õ;±èÇö¸Æ;¾È±¤±¹; Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ »ý¸í½Ã½ºÅÛ°úÇдëÇÐ;Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ »ý¸í½Ã½ºÅÛ°úÇдëÇÐ;Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ »ý¸í½Ã½ºÅÛ°úÇдëÇÐ;Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ »ý¸í½Ã½ºÅÛ°úÇдëÇÐ;
 
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º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ´ëÀü±¤¿ª½Ã¸¦ °üÅëÇÏ´Â µµ½ÉÇÏõÀÎ ´ëÀüõÀÇ 4°³ ÁöÁ¡À» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿©, 2004³â 8¿ù¿¡¼­ 2007³â 10¿ù±îÁö ÃÑ 8Â÷·Ê¿¡ °ÉÃÄ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû °Ç°­µµ Æò°¡ ¹× ¹°¸®Àû ¼­½ÄÁö Æò°¡¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´°í, ȯ°æºÎ ¼öÁúÃøÁ¤ ¸Á ÁöÁ¡ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© È­ÇÐÀû ¼öÁúƯ¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹°¸®Àû ¼­½ÄÁö Æò°¡ Áö¼ö(QUEI)´Â Æò±Õ 78.2(¹üÀ§: 47$sim$124)·Î "º¸Åë»óÅÂ"(Fair)·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. QUEI °ªÀº ÃÖ»ó·ùÁöÁ¡(S1)¿¡¼­ ÃÖ´ëÄ¡(112, "¾çÈ£»óÅÂ")¸¦ º¸ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é, S3¿¡¼­ SS(º¸Åë$sim$¾ÇÈ­»óÅÂ)·Î °¡Àå ºÒ·®ÇÑ ¼­½ÄÁö »óŸ¦ º¸¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ ÇÏ»ó±¸Á¶ÀÇ ±³¶õ, Çϻ󵵷Π¹× ÀÎÀ§ÀûȰµ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù. È­ÇÐÀû ¼öÁúº¯¼öµéÀº ÇÏ·ù·Î °¥¼ö·Ï Á¡Â÷ ¾ÇÈ­µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ÇÏõÁÖº¯ µµ½ÉÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯ÀԵǴ À¯±â¹° ¿À¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ TP ¹× Àü±âÀüµµµµ(Conductivity)´Â ÁýÁß°­¿ì·Î ÀÎÇÑ Èñ¼®È¿°ú°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­ °èÀýÀû º¯À̰¡ Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÃÑ 5°ú 24Á¾ 6909°³Ã¼ÀÇ ¾î·ù°¡ äÁýµÇ¾ú°í, ÇǶó¹Ì(Zacco platypus)°¡ 81.6%·Î ¿ìÁ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´Ùº¯¼ö ¾î·ù Æò°¡¸ðµ¨ÀÎ »ý¹°ÅëÇÕÁö¼ö(IBI)´Â Æò±Õ 17(¹üÀ§: 12$sim$30)"º¸Åë»óÅÂ"(C)·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÇÏ·ùÁöÁ¡À¸·Î °¥¼ö·Ï »ýŰǰ­¼ºÀÌ ¾ÇÈ­µÇ´Â ¾ç»ó(S4: 14, "ºÒ·®»óÅÂ")À» º¸¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ´ëÀü±¤¿ª½Ã µµ½ÉÀÇ »ó°¡¹ÐÁýÁö¿ª ¹× ÁÖ°ÅÁö¿ªÀ» °üÅëÇϸ鼭 »ýȰÇϼö À¯ÀÔ ¹× °¢Á¾ ¿À¿°¿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¼öÁúÀúÇÏ Çö»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÇ¾ú´Ù.
We evaluated stream health, based on integrative approaches of qualitative habitat evaluation index (QHEI), chemical water quality and the index of biological integrity (IBI) using fish assemblages in Daejeon Stream during August 2004 - October 2007. The QHEI values in this study averaged 78.2 (n=28, range: 47$sim$124), indicating "fair" condition based on the criteria of US EPA (1993). The highest value was in the headwater site (S1) that was 112 (good), whereas the value in S3, mid and downstream was SS (fair-poor) that was the lowest owing to a disturbance on the bed and an artificial bank. Concentrations of chemical parameters such as BOD, TP and conductivity increased from the upstream to the downstream due to higher inputs of organic matters and nutrients from the urban area. Conductivity and TP showed a dilution of stream water by rainwater during summer monsoon. Analysis of fish compositions showed that total number of species was 24 and Zacco platypus was predominated (82%). The mean IBI was 17 (range: 12$sim$30) during four years and the IBI values also decreased from S1 to S4. These results indicated that ecological health was degradated distinctly as the stream goes down through the city-center. We concluded that Daejeon Stream running through the city are influenced by chemical impact such as an influx of domestic sewage as well as the quality of habitat.
 
Ű¿öµå
Urban stream;Index of biological integrity;fish;pollution;
 
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.42, no.3, 2009³â, pp.364-373
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200934939597501)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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