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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.42, no.3, 2009³â, pp.271-279
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¿°Èºñ´Ò(Vinyl Chloride)ÀÇ ÀÎü ¹× ¼ö»ýÅÂ°è ¿µÇâ ¿¬±¸
( Effects of Vinyl Chloride to Human Health and Aquatic Ecosystems ) |
| ³²¼±È;¾ÈÀ±ÁÖ; °Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ°úÇаú;°Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ°úÇаú;
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| VC´Â ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ¹ß¾Ïµî±Þ ü°èÀÎ IRIS, IARC, ESIS¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÎü¹ß¾Ï¹°Áú·Î Æò°¡µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °æ±¸, È£Èí, °æÇÇ ³ëÃâ °æ·Î¸¦ ÅëÇØ °£¼¼Æ÷ ´ÙÇü¼º µîÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ VC´Â ÀÚ¿¬°è¿¡¼ ½±°Ô ºÐÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â À¯±â ¿°¼Ò°è¿ëÁ¦·Î¼, ´ë±â, ÁöÇ¥¼ö, ÁöÇϼö, ¸Ô´Â¹°, Åä¾çÀ¸·Î À¯ÃâµÇ¾î ÀÎü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ È¯°æÀ» ¿À¿°½Ãų °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ¼öÁúȯ°æ±âÁذú ¸Ô´Â¹° ±âÁØ¿¡¼´Â VC¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦ Ç׸ñ ¹× ±âÁØÄ¡°¡ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª, ÀÎü ¹× ¼ö»ýŰè À§ÇØ ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ¾î Æ¯Á¤¼öÁúÀ¯Çع°Áú ¹× ¼öÁú¿À¿°¹°Áú·Î ÁöÁ¤µÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. US EPA, ÀϺ», WHO µî ¼±Áø±¹¿¡¼´Â ¹ýÀû Ç׸ñ ¹× ±âÁØÄ¡·Î VC¸¦ Á¦µµÀûÀ¸·Î °ü¸®Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â 2004³â ÇѰ ¹× ³«µ¿° À¯¿ª¿¡¼ $0.8sim4.7{mu}g;L^{-1}$ (°ËÃâÇѰè $0.1{mu}g;L^{-1}$),°³º°¹èÃâ¾÷¼Ò À¯Ãâ¼ö¿¡¼ $10.6sim668{mu}g;L^{-1}$ÀÇ ³óµµ·Î VC°¡ °ËÃâµÈ »ç·Ê°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¶ÀÏ, ÀϺ», ¹Ì±¹ µîÀÇ ±¹¿Ü¿¡¼ °ËÃâµÈ $0.03sim566{mu}g;L^{-1}$ ³óµµº¸´Ù ±¹³» ¼ö°è ³» VCÀÇ ºÐÆ÷ ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±¹³» ÀÎü À§Çؼº Æò°¡ °á°ú VC¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§ÇØ ¿ì·Á°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÈ ¹Ù ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »ýÅ À§Çؼº Æò°¡´Â ÀÚ·á ºÎÁ·À¸·Î º¸·ùµÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ Ȱ¿ëµÈ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ÀÚ·á´Â ÀϺΠÁöÁ¡ ¹× ´Üȸ ±â¹ÝÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼º ´Ù¼Ò ³·Àº ÀÚ·á¿¡ ±¹ÇѵǹǷΠÁö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ »ç¾÷À» ÅëÇØ ½Å·Ú¼º ³ôÀº ÀÚ·á·Î ´ëüµÉ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹° ȯ°æ ³» »ýŵ¶¼º¿¬±¸´Â ÀϺΠ½ÃÇèÁõ¿¡ ±¹ÇѵǾî ÀÖ°í, ½ÇÇè ¼³°èµµ VCÀÇ ¼öü ³» ³óµµ °¨¼Ò¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ °á°úÄ¡°¡ °ú´Ù »êÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼ö¼»ý¹°À» Ȱ¿ëÇÑ VCÀÇ »ýÅ µ¶¼º ÀÚ·á°¡ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î¾ß ÃßÈÄ VC¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å·Úµµ°¡ ³ôÀº »ýÅ À§Çؼº Æò°¡°¡ ¼öÇàµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. |
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| Vinyl chloride (VC) is a known human carcinogen, and it is released to multi-environmental media via several exposure routes. VC was potentially evaluated as a water quality pollutant based on human health risk assessment in Korean water environments. In this study, we investigated physicochemical and toxicological properties of VC, human health and ecological risk assessment, and the regulation of VC as a water quality pollutant in developed countries. Currently there are no standard or guideline values of VC in Korean legal system for the protection of human health and aquatic ecosystem, except that it is designated as a specific toxic substance and a water quality pollutant. Human health risk assessment of VC was previously performed based on the limited water quality monitoring data. The monitoring level of VC in Korean water system is more higher than other countries'. VC was assessed as potential hazardous chemical based on the US EPA's cancer risk assessment. There were a few ecotoxicity data of VC available using very limited kinds of aquatic organisms, and the toxicity results obtained seem to be overestimated without considering the losses of VC in open exposure system. Therefore it is needed to monitor the VC in various areas and to carry out the ecotoxicity research using multi-level organisms. We expect that these results can be useful information for implementing VC as a water quality pollutant in legal system for the protection of human health and aquatic ecosystem in near future. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| risk assessment;standard;vinyl chloride;water quality pollutant; |
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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.42, no.3, 2009³â, pp.271-279
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200934939597403)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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