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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.37, no.4, 2004³â, pp.373-377
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France ÇÏõ ¼öÁú Æò°¡¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ±ÔÁ¶·ù Áö¼ö¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼Ò°³
( Practical Application of French Biological Diatom Index (Indice Biologique Diatomees) in Water Quality Assessment ) |
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| France¿¡¼´Â ±¹°¡Àû Â÷¿ø¿¡¼ Áö³ 1994³âºÎÅÍ ¼ö¿ª°ü¸®Ã» (French Water Agencies : Seine, Rhone-Mediterranee-Corse, Artois-Picardie, Rhin-Meuse and Adour-Garonne)°ú ¿¬ÇÕÇÑ ³ó°øÈ¯°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò(CEMAGREF)ÀÇ ÁÖµµ·Î France ¿µÅä (Franceº»Åä ¹× ºÎ¼Ó µµ¼¿¡ ÇØ¿Ü ¿µÅä°¡ Áö±¸»ó¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Á¸ÀçÇÔ) ³»¿¡¼ ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ °¡Áö°í °£´ÜÈ÷ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁú°¨½Ã¸Á ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ¸·Î ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ±ÔÁ¶·ù Áö¼ö (Indice Biologique Diatomees)¸¦ ¸¸µé±â·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌÀüÀÎ 1970³â´ëºÎÅÍ Seine° ¼ö¿ª°ü¸®Ã»¿¡¼ ±ÔÁ¶·ù Áö¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´°í, 1990³â´ëºÎÅÍ ´Ù¸¥ 5°³ ¼ö¿ª°ü¸®Ã»¿¡¼µµ µµÀÔÇÑ ¹Ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÈÄ 1995³â¿¡ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Áö¼ö¸¦ °øÇ¥ÇÏ¿´°í, Áö¼ÓÀûÀ̰í Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á¿øÀÇ ÃÖ½ÅÈ¿Í º¸°À» °ÅµìÇÏ¿© 1996³â¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î 6´ë ¼ö¿ª°ü¸®Ã»¿¡¼ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 1998³â¿¡´Â ¹ÌºñÇÑ ÀڷḦ ¿Ï°á½ÃŰ°í ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Àç°ËÅäÇÏ¿© 2000³â 6¿ù¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ 3¹øÂ° ÆÇÀÎ IBD°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀº FranceÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÈ¹ýÀÎ AFNOR¿¡ NF T90-354·Î Ãâ°£µÇ¾î ¹ü¿ëȴܰ踦 ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. |
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| Since, in 1970, diatoms and diatom indices was first used in measuring quality of streams and rivers at the Seine Water Agency in France, five other water agencies began to show interests since 1990. In 1994, associated with CEMAGREF (Centre National du Machinisme Agricole du Genie Rural et des Eaux et des Forets : environmental science and expertise for the sustainable management of land and water), the six French Water Agencies (Seine, Rhone-Mediterranee-Corse, Artois- Picardie, Loire-Bretagne, Rhin-Meuse and Adour-Garonne) developed a practical diatom index, which is liable to be used routinely in the territorial streams and rivers of whole France, and which is liable to promote and facilitate its use in monitoring water networks. In 1995, the first version of a biological diatom index (IBD) was generated by them. Since then, the software update for IBD calculation and the user's network have led to numerous practical applications in France. Furthermore, the Water Agencies have run applicable programs on the National Basin Network from 1996, and the initial data set of IBD was completed. Re- examination of the complete data set was done at the end of 1998, and the tests on different calculation options of the IBD led to a third version of this index in June,2000 (AFNOR NF T 90-354). |
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| French IBD (Indice Biologique Diatom$'{e}$es); |
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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.37, no.4, 2004³â, pp.373-377
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200418317183460)
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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