|
|
|
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.38, no.2, 2005³â, pp.137-145
|
´ëûȣ·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ ¸ÞŸÁö³ð ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¿¡¼ 1, 2-dichloroethaneÀÇ ºÐÇØ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â dhlA À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ºÐ¸®
( Isolation of dhlA Gene Responsible for Degradation of 1, 2-dichloroethane from Metagenomic Library Derived from Daecheong Reservoir ) |
| °Ã¶Èñ;¹®¹Ì¼÷;¼ÛÁö¼÷;ÀÌ»ó¸¸;±èÄ¡°æ; ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ;ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ;ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ;ûÁÖ´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°úÇаú;ÃæºÏ´ëÇб³ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐ;
|
|
|
 |
|
| |
| ÃÊ ·Ï |
| ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ½ºÅ©¸° ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÚ¿¬°è¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â 99% ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹° ÀÚ¿øÀ» È®º¸ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ÀÚ¿¬»ýŰèÀÇ ÇÙ»êÀ» Á÷Á¢ Ŭ·Î´×ÇÏ´Â Àü·«Àº ¹è¾ç °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸º¸´Ù ´õ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀüüÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹° ¸ÞŸÁö³ð¿¡¼ È®º¸Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ü´Ù. ±× °á°ú À¯¿ëÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Ž»öÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡¼ ¸ÞŸÁö³ð DNA ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ̾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹³» Áߺαǿ¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ´ëûȣ·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Ã·á¸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´°í, T-RFLP ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹Ì»ý¹° ±ºÁýÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÙ»êÀÇ ÃßÃâÀº SDS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ freeing-thawing ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÃßÃâÇÑ ÇÙ»êÀº $UltraClean^{TM}kit$ (MoBio, USA)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤Á¦ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ÞŸÁö³ð ¶óÀ̺귯¸®´Â Á¦ÀÛÀº Á¤Á¦ÇÑDNA¿Í pBACe3.6 vector¸¦ EcoRI, BamHI, ±×¸®°í SacII µîÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÈ¿¼Ò·Î partial digestionÇÏ¿´°í, À̵éÀ» ligationÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Escherichia coli DH10B¿¡ ÇüÁúÀüÈ ½ÃÄÑ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ÞŸÁö³ð ¶óÀ̺귯´Â 14 Mb Á¤µµ È®º¸ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, Æò±Õ insert size´Â ¾à 13 ${sim}$ 15 kbÀ̾ú´Ù. Colony hybridizationÀ¸·Î ¸ÞŸÁö³ð ¶óÀ̺귯¸®·ÎºÎÅÍ 1, 2-dichloroethane (1, 2-DCE) hydrolytic dehalogenationÀÇ ºÐÇØ¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1, 2-DCE dehalogenasÈ¿¼Ò´Â ±âÁú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³ôÀº Ȱ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. 1, 2-dichloroethane dehalogenase À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ Å¬·ÐÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú°í, ¿°±â¼¿À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌµé °á°ú·Î º¸¾Æ ´ëûȣ·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ ¸ÞŸÁö³ð¿¡¼ dhlA À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ ±ÕÁÖ´Â 1, 2-DCE ºÐÇØ¿¡ Ź¿ùÇÑ ´É·ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.°ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.°á°ú ººÀ½¿Âµµ¿Í ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Ÿ¶ôÁ×ÀÇ °í¼ÒÇÑ ¸À°ú »ö±ò ¹× ¾Ë°»ÀÌ(gritty)¸¦ ´À³¢´Â °ü´ÉÀû Ư¼ºÀÌ À¯ÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¡¼ºÀº $165^{circ}C$¿¡¼ 25ºÐ±îÁö´Â À¯ÀÇÀûÀÎ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª ÀÌÈÄ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ÿ¶ôÁ×ÀÇ ¼±È£µµ´Â $185^{circ}C$¿¡¼ 25ºÐ ººÀº ¸ã½Ò°¡·ç·Î ¸¸µç Ÿ¶ôÁ×ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.$19.25{sim}28.65%$À̾ú´Ù. ´ëÁ¶±¸ÀÇ ACE ÀúÇØÈ°¼ºÀº 20.55%À̾ú°í È«±¹ »ç¿ë·®¿¡ µû¶ó Ȱ¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ACE ÀúÇØÈ°¼ºÀº °¢°¢ $24.66{sim}50.13%$·Î È«±¹ÁÖÀÇ Á¦Á¶¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ±× Â÷À̰¡ ÄÇ´Ù. ¼ººÐº¯È(à÷ÝÂܨûù) Á¶»ç(ðàÞÛ)¿¡ À־µ ´çºÐ(ÓØÝÂ), vitamin C ¹× »ê(ß«)ÀÇ º¯È(ܨûù)°¡ °¨¾Ð(Êõäâ)ÀÌ »ó¾Ð(ßÈäâ)º¸´Ù Àû¾úÀ¸¸ç Ư(÷å)È÷ À¯±â»êÁß(êóѦ߫ñé) malic acidÀÇ °¨¼Ò¾ïÁ¦È¿°ú(Êõá´åäð¤üùÍý)°¡ °¨¾Ð±¸(ÊõäâÏ¡)¿¡¼ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. À̿Ͱ°Àº È¿°ú(üùÍý)´Â °¨»êºñ(Êõß«Ýï)¿¡¼ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.ÇØ ÁØ´Ù. 6. ½ÇÇè(ãùúÐ)ÇÑ sausageÁß(ñé) Frank sausageÀÇ Ç°Áú(ù¡òõ)ÀÌ °¡Àå ¾çÈ£(ÕÞû¿)ÇÑ ÆíÀ̳ª ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿Ü±¹(èâÏÐ) sausageÀÇ Ç°Áú(ù¡òõ)À» µû¸£Áö ¸ø Çϰí ÀÖÀ½Àº ±× À°ÇÔ·®(ë¿ùßÕá)ÀÇ Â÷(ó¬)¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù°í º»´Ù. µé±â¸§ÀÌ 2Áß °áÇÕ 3°³ÀÎ Linolenic acid°¡ 58.4%·Î ´Ù¸¥ ½Ä¹°¼º±â¸§º¸´Ù ¿ùµîÈ÷ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ÇÑÆí ½Ä¹°¼º ±â¸§¿¡´Â Arachidonic acid °¡ ¼Ò·®ÀÖÀ¸³ª µ¿¹°À¯(ÔÑÚªêú)³ª ¾îÀ¯(åàêú)¿¡¼´Â ºÐ¼®(ÝÂà°)µÇÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. 5. Paper chromatograhpy¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© À¯±â»ê(êóѦ߫)À» ºÐ¼®(ÝÂà°)ÇÑ °á°ú(Ì¿Íý)´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°¾Ò´Ù. a) Volatile acid i) 7³â(Ò´) ¹¬Àº Àç·¡½Ä(î¤ÕÎãÒ) °£ |
|
| Traditional screening techniques have missed up to 99% of microbial resources existing in the nature. Strategies of direct cloning of environmental DNAs comprising tine genetic blueprints of entire microbial metagenomes provide vastly more genetic information than is contained in the culturable. Therefore, one way to screening the useful gene in a variety of environments is the construction of metagenomic DNA library. In this study, the water samples were collected from Daecheong Reservoir in the mid Korea, and analyzed by T-RFLP to examine the diversity of the microbial communities. The crude DNAs were extracted by SDS-based freezing-thawing method and then further purified using an $UltraClean^{TM}kit$ (MoBio, USA). The metagenomic libraries were constructed with the DNAs partially digested with EcoRI, BamHI, and SacII in Escherichia coli DH10B using the pBACe3.6 vector. About 14.0 Mb of metagenomic libraries were obtained with average inserts 13 ${sim}$ 15 kb in size. The genes responsible for degradation of 1, 2-dichloroethane (1, 2-DCE) via hydrolytic dehalogenation were identified from the metagenomic libraries by colony hybridization. The 1, 2-dichloroethane dehalogenase gene (dhlA) was cloned and its nucleotide sequence was analyzed. The activity of the 1, 2-DCE dehalogenase was highly expressed to the substrate. These results indicated that the dhlA gene identified from the metagenomes derived from Deacheong Reservoir might be useful to develop a potent strain for degradation of 1, 2-DCE. |
| |
| Ű¿öµå |
| metagenomic libraries;dhlA;1, 2-dichloroethane dehalogenase;T-RFLP; |
| |
|
|
 |
|
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.38, no.2, 2005³â, pp.137-145
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200518317184435)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
|
| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
|
|
|
|
|
|