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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.43, no.1, 2010³â, pp.11-18
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źõ »ó.ÇÏ·ùÀÇ ÇÏõ¼ö ¹× ÅðÀû¹° ¿À¿°µµ ¿¬±¸
( Assessing the Pollution Trend in Water and Sediments of Tancheon Down the Stream ) |
| ¹é¿ë¿í;ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ;±èÇбÔ;Á¤´Ù¿î;¾ÈÀ±ÁÖ; °Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ°úÇаú;°Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ°úÇаú;°Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ°úÇаú;°Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ°úÇаú;°Ç±¹´ëÇб³ ȯ°æ°úÇаú;
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| º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ë»óÁö¿ªÀΠźõÀº ÇѰ¿¡¼ ÇÕ·ùµÇ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ µµ½ÉÁö¿ª ÇÏõÀ¸·Î ÁÖº¯ Áö¿ªÀÇ Á¡¿À¿°¿ø ¹× ºñÁ¡ ¿À¿°¿øÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿À¿°¹°ÁúÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀԵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸³í Àü ±¸°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÇÏõ¼ö¿Í ÅðÀû¹°ÀÇ ¿À¿°µµ Æò°¡¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î µÎ ÁöÁ¡À» ¼±Á¤ÇØ ¹Ì»ý¹° µÎ Á¾°ú °³·®¼Û»ç¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅðÀû¹° °ø±Ø¼ö(sediment pore-water) »ýŵ¶¼º½ÃÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏõÀÇ ¼öÁúÃøÁ¤ °á°ú »ó·ù¿¡¼ ÇÏ·ù·Î °¥¼ö·Ï ¿À¿°ÀÌ ½ÉÇØÁö´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç, °ø°øÇϼö󸮽ü³ ¹æ·ù¼ö À¯ÃâÁöÁ¡¿¡¼ ±× »ó½ÂÆøÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿©, ÇÏõ¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ¿ä ¿À¿°¿øÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇÏõ¼ö ³»ÀÇ Á߱ݼÓÀº ±× ¿À¿°µµ°¡ ³·Àº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏõ¼öÁú±âÁØÀ» ÃʰúÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç »ýŰ迡 ¿µÇâÀ» ¾ß±âÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ¼öÁØÀº ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÅðÀû¹° Á߱ݼÓÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ±Ø¿ÜÀÇ ÅðÀû¹° ±Ç°í¼öÁØ(ISQG) ¹Ì¸¸À̾úÀ¸³ª ÀϺΠ±¸¿ª¿¡¼ ºñ¼Ò¿Í ±¸¸®ÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³ô°Ô °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ±¸¸®ÀÇ °æ¿ì Àü ±¸°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ³ôÀº ³óµµ¸¦ º¸À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ±¸¸®´Â »ýŵ¶¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº Á߱ݼÓÀ̹ǷΠÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¼±ÀûÀÎ °ü¸®°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ÅðÀû¹° Áß±Ý¼Ó ³óµµ´Â ÇÏ·ù·Î °¥¼ö·Ï ³·¾ÆÁö´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Âµ¥ ÀÌ´Â ÇÏ·ù ÁöÁ¡ Å伺¿¡ ¸ð·¡ ÇÔ·®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À¯±â¹°µµ ¸ð·¡ ÇÔ·®°ú ¹Ýºñ·Ê °ü°è·Î ´ë±³ ºÎ±Ù°ú °ø°øÇϼöó¸®Àå ¹æ·ù¼ö À¯ÀÔ ÀÌÀü ÁöÁ¡¿¡¼ ³ôÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î, ÅðÀû¹°ÀÇ Å伺¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿À¿°µµ°¡ º¯ÈµÇ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. »ýŵ¶¼º½ÃÇè ÅðÀû¹° äÃëÁöÁ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¼Ò¿Í ÀÎÀÇ ÃøÁ¤ °á°ú ¸ðµÎ ³ôÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸¸ç $NH_4$-NÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ¾î ¿À¿°¹°ÀÌ ´ë»ó Áö¿ª Àαٿ¡¼ À¯ÀÔµÊÀ» ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °ø±Ø¼ö µ¶¼º½ÃÇè °á°ú ´ë±³ ºÎ±Ù ÁöÁ¡¿¡¼´Â µ¶¼º ¿µÇâÀÌ ³·¾ÒÀ¸³ª, °ø°øÇϼö󸮽ü³ ¹æ·ù¼ö À¯ÀÔÁöÁ¡¿¡¼ Ä¡»çÀ²ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼, ½ÇÇè´ë»ó ÅðÀû¹°Àº »ýÅÂÀ§ÇØ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁØÀº ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÅðÀû¹°¿¡¼ ¿ëÃâµÇ´Â µ¶¼º¹°ÁúµéÀº ÁÖ·Î ÅðÀû¹°°ú ÇÏõ¼öÀÇ °æ°è¿¡¼ »ì¾Æ°¡´Â Ãʱ⠻ýÀå´Ü°èÀÇ À¯»ý»ý¹°µé¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼ö»ýÅÂ°è º¸Á¸À» À§ÇÑ °ü¸®´ëÃ¥ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. |
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| The contamination of a suite of heavy metals were evaluated in water and sediments of urban stream, Tancheon down the stream. Tancheon is a urban stream which goes all the way across the urban area where various pollution sources are present. The sixteen study sites from seven different areas were designated down the stream. The heavy metal levels of the streams were detected in the order of Zn>Cu>Ni>Pb>Cd>Cr>Sb. There was a difference in the relative order of the concentration ranking in lake sediments. There is a trend that the heavy metal levels are higher at the sites where the construction causes inflow of soil particles to stream. Toxicity tests using pore-water in sediments were conducted for samples collected in some study sites, and pore-water in one site was proven to be toxic to Japanes medaka (Oryzias latipes). The reason may be the fecal pollution rather than heavy metal effect. Strong odor was detected in the sediment whose pore-water samples showed ecotoxicity. We did not observed the increasing concentration of heavy metals down to stream since the soil texture varied in the stream area of our study. Further study is needed to find quantitative relations between the level of contamination and its eco-effect. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| Tancheon;stream water;sediment;pore-water;heavy metal; |
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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.43, no.1, 2010³â, pp.11-18
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201023064630338)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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