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Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ / v.44, no.1, 2011³â, pp.1-8
ºÏ¹æÁ¾°³ Cobitis pacifica(Pisces: Cobitidae)ÀÇ ¹è ¹ß»ý°ú Ãʱâ»ýȰ»ç
( Embryonic Development and Early Life History of the Northern Loach, Cobitis pacifica (Pisces: Cobitidae) )
À̿ϿÁ;±è°æÈ¯;¹éÀç¹Î;°­¿ëÁø;ÀüÇüÁÖ;±èġȫ; ±¹¸³¼ö»ê°úÇпø Áß¾Ó³»¼ö¸é¿¬±¸¼Ò;±¹¸³¼ö»ê°úÇпø Áß¾Ó³»¼ö¸é¿¬±¸¼Ò;±¹¸³¼ö»ê°úÇпø Áß¾Ó³»¼ö¸é¿¬±¸¼Ò;±¹¸³¼ö»ê°úÇпø Áß¾Ó³»¼ö¸é¿¬±¸¼Ò;±¹¸³¼ö»ê°úÇпø Áß¾Ó³»¼ö¸é¿¬±¸¼Ò;±¹¸³¼ö»ê°úÇпø Áß¾Ó³»¼ö¸é¿¬±¸¼Ò;
 
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¹Ì²Ù¸®°ú ¾î·ù¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó °íÀ¯Á¾ÀÎ ºÏ¹æÁ¾°³¸¦ °­¿øµµ °í¼º±º ºÏõ¿¡¼­ äÁýÇÏ¿© ³­¹ß»ý°úÁ¤°ú Ãʱ⠻ýȰ»ç¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. äÁýµÈ ¼º¼÷ÇÑ ºÏ¹æÁ¾°³¸¦ È£¸£¸ó(LHRH-a, HCG) ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© ä¶õÇÏ°í °Ç½Ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ¤ ½ÃÄ×´Ù. ¼öÁ¤¶õÀº ¿øÇüÀ̾ú°í ¿¯Àº Èò»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ºÐ¸®Ä§¼º¶õÀ̸ç, ³­°æÀº $1.09{pm}0.04;mm$ (n=20) À̾ú´Ù. ¼ö¿Â $21.0{sim}24.0^{circ}C$¿¡¼­ ¼öÁ¤ ÈÄ 48½Ã°£ ÀüÈÄÇÏ¿© ºÎÈ­ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ºÎÈ­ÀÚ¾îÀÇ Å©±â´Â ÀüÀå $2.87{pm}0.05;mm$ (n=20) À̾ú´Ù. ºÎÈ­ 4 ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀüÀå $6.86{pm}0.10;mm$ (n=10)·Î ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´°í, ³­È²ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ Èí¼öµÇ°í ÀÔ°ú Ç×¹®ÀÌ ¿­·È´Ù. ºÎÈ­ 14 ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀüÀå $10.71{pm}0.34;mm$ (n=10)·Î ÀÚ¶ó°í ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö´À·¯¹Ì ±âÁ¶°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¹Ý¹®ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ºÎÈ­ 26ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀüÀå $14.88{pm}0.45;mm$ (n=10)·Î ÀÚ¶ó°í ¸ðµç Áö´À·¯¹ÌÀÇ ±âÁ¶¼ö°¡ Á¤¼ö¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿© Ä¡¾î±â·Î ÀÌÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ºÎÈ­ 80ÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀüÀå $33.3{pm}1.25;mm$ (n=10)·Î ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹Ý¹®ÀÇ ¸ð¾ç°ú ¿ÜºÎÇüŰ¡ ¼º¾î¿Í À¯»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÏ¹æÁ¾°³ÀÇ ¹è ¹ß»ý ¹× Ãʱâ»ýȰ»ç ƯÁ¤Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¹Ì²Ù¸®°ú ¾î·ùµé°ú Å« Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÃßÈÄ °íÀ¯Á¾ÀÇ º¹¿ø¿¬±¸¿¡ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù.
We investigated developmental stages of embryo and early life history of the Korean indigenous fish, the northern loach, Cobitis pacifica in 2009 in order to understand fundamental knowledges for conservation of this species. Eggs were obtained after hormones injections (LHRH-a, HCG) and were artificially fertilized by the dry method. The embryo was spherical, separative demersal, faint white, and averaged $1.09{pm}0.04;mm$ (n=20) in diameter. The hatching of the embryo took place in about 48 hours after fertilization under water temperature of $21.0{sim}24.0^{circ}C$ and the newly hatched larvae averaged $2.87{pm}0.05;mm$ (n=20) in total length (TL). Four days after hatching, the larvae grew up to $6.86{pm}0.10;mm$ (n=10) in TL and york sac absorption, mouth and anus opening were shown. Fourteen days after hatching, most of fin-rays appeared at $10.71{pm}0.34;mm$ (n=10) in TL and color spots on the body surface were attained. Twenty six days after hatching, the larvae grew up to $14.88{pm}0.45;mm$ (n=10) in TL, and all their fin-rays were formed. Therefore, according to current study regarding the morphological development of Cobitis pacidica, the conversion from larval to juvenile stages occurred at 26 days after hatching. Eighty days after hatching, the larvae were $33.3{pm}1.25;mm$ (n=10), and their body shape and color pattern were similar to adult fish. In this study, embryonic development and early life history of the northern loach, Cobitis pacifica show morphological characteristics of Cobitidae family. We expected that our results can be used as an fundamental knowledges for restoration study of indigenous fish species.
 
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Cobitis pacifica;egg development;early life history;
 
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸÁö / v.44, no.1, 2011³â, pp.1-8
Çѱ¹ÇÏõȣ¼öÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1976-8087
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201118565335332)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø
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