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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ / v.27, no.1, 2009³â, pp.100-109
Çѹݵµ °­µµ·¡¸ñ(°ïÃæ°­)ÀÇ Á¾´Ù¾ç¼º
( Species Diversity of Plecoptera(Insecta) in the Korean Peninsula )
ÇÔ¼ø¾Æ; Àü³²´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¹°Çаú;
 
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Çѱ¹»ê °­µµ·¡¸ñÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â 1921³â¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî 1980³â´ë ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ ÃÖ±Ù 20³â°£ ¿¬±¸°¡ °¡Àå Ȱ¹ßÇÏ¿´°í.°úº°·Î Á¾¼ö´Â Nemouridae°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ Chloroperlidae¿´´Ù. ÇÑÆí ºÏÇÑ»ê °­µµ·¡¸ñÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â 1938³â¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú°í, ¿Ü±¹Àο¡ ÀÇÇØ 1970³â´ë¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÁøÀüÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ±× ÀÌÈÄ ÀûÀº ¼öÀÇ Á¾µéÀÌ Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °úº° Á¾¼ö¸¦ º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§ Perlidae°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ Nemouridae¿´´Ù. Çѱ¹»ê °­µµ·¡¸ñÀº ÃÑ 10°ú 25¼Ó 43Á¾À̾ú°í, ºÏÇÑ»ê °­µµ·¡¸ñÀº ÃÑ 10°ú 20¼Ó 37Á¾À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ³²ºÏÇÑ °øÅëÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÈ Á¾Àº 13Á¾À̾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í °­µµ·¡¸ñ ±¹¸íÇ¥±â´Â Çѱ¹Àº ¿ì¸®¸»½Ä°ú ÇÑÀÚ½ÄÀÌ È¥¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ºÏÇÑÀº ¿ì¸®¸»½Ä Á¾¸í Ç¥±â°¡ ¸¹¾ÒÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Á¾ÀÇ ¸í¸íÀÌ ¾È µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±¹³» »ý¹°ÀÚ¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ °­µµ·¡¸ñÀº ȯ°æºÎ°¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ '±¹¿Ü¹ÝÃâ ½ÂÀδë»ó »ý¹°ÀÚ¿ø' 822Á¾ Áß¿¡ °­µµ·¡¸ñ 9Á¾ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Çѱ¹ °íÀ¯ »ý¹°Á¾ 2,322Á¾ Áß °­µµ·¡¸ñÀº 11Á¾ÀÌ ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î 2¼ÓÀÇ ±¹¸í ½ÅĪ, Áï Megaleuctra ¼ÓÀº Å«²¿¸¶°­µµ·¡¼Ó, Haploperla ¼ÓÀº Çѳì»ö°­µµ·¡¼ÓÀ¸·Î ½ÅĪÀ» ºÙ¿´°í, 4Á¾ ±¹¸í ½ÅĪ Áï, Nemoura brevicercia´Â ¹Î°­µµ·¡, Nemoura espera´Â ²É¹Î°­µµ·¡, Amphinemura baeisms Á¦Á־ư¡¹Ì¹Î°­µµ·¡, Amphinemura rai´Â ¾Æ°¡¹Ì¹Î°­µµ·¡·Î ½ÅĪÀ» ºÙ¿´´Ù.
Korean Plecopteran research was started in 1921, and it has advanced greatly during last 20 years. Among families the family Nemouridae and Chloroperlidae are composed of plentiful species. Since North Korean Plecopteran research was begun in 1938, it made good progress by foreigners not North Korean in the 1970's. Subsequently a few species has been added up recently, and among families the family Perlidae and Nemouridae contain most abundant species. Totally Korean Plecoptera consists of 43 species in 25 genera in 10 families, and North Korean 37 species in 26 genera in 10 families. Among them 13 species are common in both. And Korean names of Plecopteran species were mixed in Hangeul-type and Chinese-type, on the other hand in North Korean names there were some cases of Hangeul-type, but most of species have no Korean names. In Korea, particularly Ministry of Environment designated and controlled domestic biological resources as Korean Species that Require Approval when shipping abroad and Korean endemic species, which include 9 species and 11 species in Plecoptera respectively. Finally two genera and four species gained new Korean names as follows: genus Megaleuctra (Keun-Kkoma-Gang-Do-Rae-Sok), genus Haploperla (Han-Nok-Saek-Gang-Do-Rae-Sok), Nemoura brevicercia (Min-Gang-Do-Rae), Nemoura espera (Kkot-Min-Gang-Do-Rae), Amphinemura baei (Je-Ju-A-Ga-Mi-Min-GangDo-Rae) and Amphinemura rai (A-Ga-Mi-Min-Gang-Do-Rae).
 
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Plecoptera;insecta;Korean Peninsula;species diversity;
 
ȯ°æ»ý¹° / v.27, no.1, 2009³â, pp.100-109
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9999
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200920258463374)
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