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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ / v.25, no.3, 2007³â, pp.223-227
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( Crop Loss Survey by Wildlife in National Parks of Korea ) |
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| »ê¾ÇÇü ±¹¸³°ø¿øÁö¿ª ³»¿¡¼ ÀϺΠ¾ß»ýµ¿¹°Á¾ÀÌ ºü¸£°Ô Áõ½ÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±Ô¸ð°¡ ÀÛ°í °ø¿ø ³» 1/3ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¸éÀûÀÌ »çÀ¯ÁöÀÎ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ±¹¸³°ø¿øÀÇ Æ¯¼º»ó ¼½Äµ¿¹°¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ³óÀÛ¹° ÇÇÇØµµ ÇÔ²² ±ÞÁõÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ³óÀÛ¹°¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÖ´Â À§ÇØÁ¶¼öÁ¾Àº ¸äµÅÁö (Sus scrofa)ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ³óÀÛ¹° ä½Ä, ³ó°æÁö ¹âÀ½ µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÇÇÇØÀ¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Ü °í¶ó´Ï (Hydropotes inermis), ³Ê±¸¸® (Nyctereutes procyonoides), ¿À¼Ò¸® (Meles meles)µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇÇÇØµµ Á¶»çµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÇÇÇØÀÛ¹°Àº ¿Á¼ö¼ö, °í±¸¸¶, ¹èÃß µîÀÇ ¹çÀÛ¹°·Î¼ Àüü ÇÇÇØÀÛ¹°ÀÇ 76.9%¿¡ À̸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ß»ýµ¿¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇÇÇØ´Â ¸Å³â 6¿ù°æºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿî 11¿ù±îÁö °è¼ÓµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â »ê¸² ³»¿¡¼ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ÔÀÌ¿øÀÇ ¼ö±ÞÇöȲ ¹× ±âÈÄÁ¶°Ç°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÇÇØ¹æÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ±¸Ã¥À¸·Î´Â °æÀÛÁö °÷°÷¿¡ ±âÇÇÁ¦¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç (n=54) ¹ß¼ºÃ¼ ¹× Çã¼ö¾Æºñ µîÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ½ÇÁ¦ È¿°ú´Â ±ØÈ÷ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Àüü Á¶»ç°¡±¸ÀÇ 92.4% (n=187)°¡ °æÀÛ¸éÀû 1haÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÅÔ¹ç ¼öÁØÀÇ ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ¿µ³óÀ» Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀϺΠ³ó¹ÎµéÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ÇÇÇØ¹ß»ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Î¿øÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¾ß»ýµ¿¹° ÇÇÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ýÀû Á¦µµÀû º¸»óü°è°¡ ¹ÌºñµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ¸ç °´°üÀûÀÎ ÇÇÇØÇöȲ ºÐ¼®±â¹ýÀÇ È®¸³°ú À̸¦ ÅëÇÑ º¸»ó´ëÃ¥°ú °ü¸®¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ½Ã±ÞÈ÷ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù. |
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| Crop loss and damage by wildlife are becoming more serious to residents inside and around National Parks of Korea annually. It could be caused by small size of Parks, which is couples of ten $km^2$ only, and more than a third of total parks' areas are belonging to privates. Wild boar (Sus scrofa) is one of the most harmful pests in nationwide. Treading down crop field using as bedding or resting site are major damaged types and foraging behavior is following. Besides of boars, Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis), racoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), and badger (Meles meles) are another serious pests. Mainly, farm products planted in upland, such as corns, sweet potatoes, cabbages, etc. are harmed easily, a rate reaches up to 76.9% of whole losses. 92.4% (n=187) of interviewees, who are mostly seniors, cultivate small crop fields smaller than 1 ha. Crop damage would be started from June to late November, time differences are happened due to latitude, climate condition, and crop differences of National Parks. Dusting animal repellents are easier and widespread methods to prevent animal foraging to crop fields and installing noisy makers using gun powder and setting up scarecrows are traditional methods for repelling animals. Nevertheless, effects of these self-defence are turned out to be useful soon after labors done only. Since legal compensation for crop damages by wildlife are not prepared systematically so far, crop loss are rarely reported to local government by most farmers. Systematic and objective methods for quantifying of crop loss by wildlife and population managements system should be offered urgently to well-managed animals habitat and residents' living inside National Parks. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| National Parks of Korea;wildlife;crop loss;management;control methods; |
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ȯ°æ»ý¹° / v.25, no.3, 2007³â, pp.223-227
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9999
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200714364034269)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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