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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ / v.27, no.4, 2009³â, pp.323-333
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ÆÄ¶óº¥·ùÀÇ µ¶¼º°ú ³»ºÐºñ°èÀå¾Ö È¿°ú
( Toxicity and Endocrine Disrupting Effect of Parabens ) |
| ¾ÈÇý¼±;³ª¿øÈì;ÀÌÀçÀº;¿À¿µ¼®;°è¸íÂù; ÇѾç´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇаú;ÇѾç´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇаú;ÇѾç´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇаú;ÇѾç´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇаú;ÇѾç´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇаú;
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| ÆÄ¶óº¥Àº p-ÇÏÀ̵å·Ï½Ã º¥Á¶»ê(p-hydroxybenzoic acid)ÀÇ ¾Ëų¿¡½ºÅ׸£·Î, ºñ±³Àû ºü¸£°Ô Èí¼ö, ´ë»ç ¹× ¹è¼³µÇ´Â »ì±Õ¼º º¸Á¸Á¦·Î ½Äǰ, ÈÀåǰ, ¾àǰ µî¿¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÎü´Â ÆÄ¶óº¥ º¹ÇÕ¹°¿¡ ³ëÃâµÈ´Ù. ÆÄ¶óº¥ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°úµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû °á°ú ÆÄ¶óº¥ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ µ¶¼ºÁ¾¸»Á¡À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÆÄ¶óº¥ÀÇ ±Þ¼º, ¾Æ±Þ¼º ¹× ¸¸¼ºµ¶¼º ¿µÇâÀº ºñ±³Àû ÀûÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÆÄ¶óº¥Àº ¿¡½ºÆ®·ÎÁ¨ À¯»çȰ¼ºÀ» °¡Áö¸ç ÈÀåǰÀ» ÅëÇÑ °æÇÇÈí¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ À¯¹æ¾Ï°úÀÇ »ó°ü¼ºÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ¿Í »ó¹ÝµÈ °ßÇØµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄ¶óº¥ÀÇ Ç׾ȵå·ÎÁ¨¼ºÀº ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÌ¿Í »ó¹ÝµÈ °ßÇØµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄ¶óº¥Àº Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾Æ ±â´É ¹× ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó »ý¼ºÀ» ÀúÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÌ¿Í »ó¹ÝµÈ °ßÇØµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹è¾Æ¹ß´Þ¿¡´Â µ¶¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀ¸·Î´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿ëÇ÷, ¹ÌÅäÄܵ帮¾Æ ¸·Åõ°ú¼º º¯È, ¼¼Æ÷»ç¸ê µîÀ» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öȯ°æ¿¡¼ ÆÄ¶óº¥Àº ȯ°æ¿¡½ºÆ®·ÎÁ¨À¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ¿© ¾î·ù¿¡¼ ³»ºÐºñÀå¾Ö È¿°ú¸¦ ¹ßÈÖÇÑ´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄ¶óº¥Àº Àúµ¶¼º¹°Áú·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÎü ¹× ¼ö»ýµ¿¹°µé¿¡¼ ÆÄ¶óº¥ÀÇ ³ëÃâ°æ·Î ¹× ³óµµ, »ç¿ë±â°£ µî¿¡ µû¸¥ µ¶¼º°ú ³»ºÐºñ°èÀå¾Ö È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾¸»Á¡À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á» ´õ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ µ¶¼ºÀÚ·áµéÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. |
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| Parabens are alkyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which are widely used in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceutic products as preservatives. Absorbed parabens are metabolized fastly and excreted. Actually human body is exposed to complex mixture of parabens. Safety assessment at various toxicological end points revealed parabens have a little acute, subacute and chronic toxicities. Some reports have argued that as parabens have estrogenic activity, they are associated with the incidence of breast cancer through dermal absorption by cosmetics. There is an inference that antiandrogenic activity of parabens may give rise to a lesion of male reproductive system, but also there is an contrary. At cellular level, parabens may inhibit mitochondrial function of sperms and androgen production in testis, but also there is an contrary. Parabens seem to have little or no toxicity in embryonic development. Parabens can cause hemolysis, membrane permeability change in mitochondria and apoptosis, suggesting cellular toxicity of parabens. Parabens evoked endocrine disruption in several fish species and have toxic effect on small invertebrates and microbes. Therefore, the toxicity of parabens should be considered as a potentially toxic chemical in the freshwater environment. In conclusion, though parabens may be considered as a low toxic chemical, more definite data are required concerning the endocrine disrupting effect of parabens on human body and aquatic animals according to route and term of exposure as well as the residual concentration of parabens. |
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| Ű¿öµå |
| parabens;toxicity;endocrine disrupting effect; |
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ȯ°æ»ý¹° / v.27, no.4, 2009³â, pp.323-333
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9999
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO200920460307079)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î |
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| ³í¹® Á¦°ø : KISTI Çѱ¹°úÇбâ¼úÁ¤º¸¿¬±¸¿ø |
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