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Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ / v.17, no.4, 1999³â, pp.467-479
¿Áõ±º Áö¿ªÀÇ ºÓÀºÁ¡¸ð½Ã³ªºñ(Parnassius bremeri)ÀÇ ¼Ò¸ê ¿øÀΰú º¹¿ø ¹æ¾È
( The Factors of Local Disappearance and a Plan of Restoration for Parnassius bremeri from Okchon-gun, Korea )
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ÃæÃ»ºÏµµ ¿Áõ±º Áö¿ªÀÇ ºÓÀºÁ¡¸ð½Ã³ªºñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ò¸ê¿øÀΰú º¹¿ø¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÓÀºÁ¡¸ð½Ã³ªºñ´Â °ú°Å ÁߺÎÁö¿ªÀÎ ¿Áõ±º¿¡¼­ ºñ±³Àû ¸¹Àº °³Ã¼°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ±× ¼ö°¡ °è¼Ó °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© 1997¿¡´Â µÎ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¼ºÃ游 È®ÀεǾú°í, 1998³â¿¡´Â È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇöÀç ¿Áõ±ºÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ºÓÀºÁ¡¸ð½Ã³ªºñ´Â ¼Ò¸êµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ºÓÀºÁ¡¸ð½Ã³ªºñÀÇ ¼Ò¸ê¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© 1990¡­1998³â°£ ¿Áõ±º 7°÷ÀÇ ¼­½ÄÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç ±â·ÏÀÇ ºÐ¼®°ú ¿©·¯±â°ü¿¡ ¼ÒÀåµÈ Ç¥º» 252°³Ã¼ÀÇ Ã¤Áý±â·ÏÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, µµ·Î °³¼³¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼­½ÄÁöÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ È¯°æ º¯È­¿Í ºó¹øÇÑ Ã¤ÁýÀÌ ºÓÀºÁ¡¸ð½Ã³ªºñÀÇ ¼Ò¸ê¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿Áõ±º Áö¿ª¿¡ ºÓÀºÁ¡¸ð½Ã³ªºñÀÇ º¹¿øÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î »çÀ°À» ÅëÇÑ ºÓÀºÁ¡¸ð½Ã³ªºñÀÇ »ýȰ»ç¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿´°í, µÑ°·Î º¹¿øÀ» À§ÇÑ ÃÖÀûÁö¸¦ ¼±Á¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼­½ÄÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´ø 7°³ Áö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼­½ÄÁö ȯ°æÁ¶°ÇÀ» ºñ±³¡¤ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º¹¿øÀûÁ¤Áö¿ªÀº ¼·½Ä½Ä¹°ÀÇ »ýÀ°È¯°æÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¿³«Á¤°ú ÀåÈ­¸®·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
The factors of local disappearance and a plan of restoration fer Parnassius bremeri from Okchon-gun, Chungchongbukdo, Korea, were investigated. The population of this butterfly from Okchon-gun was much more abundant than the other areas of Korea in the past. But only two adults were observed in 1997 at this site and no more observation was made in 1998. So we considered that Parnassius bremeri is disappeared from this area. To know the factors of local disappearance of this species, we analyzed data of the monitoring from seven localities of Okchon-gun from 1990 to 1998 and also checked 252 specimens from this area by several collections. As a result of it, the habitat changes by recent road constructions and the frequent collecting activity around this area are shown as the factors for the local disappearance of this species. We are intending to establish the programs for restoration of Parnassius bremeri in Okchon-gun. Firstly, the breeding plan of this species was designed by investigation on life cycle. Secondly, the environmental conditions among seven localities were compared and the suitable places of the restoration were selected. The most suitable localities for restoration by this study were of two localities, Dongrakjeong and Jangwahri, which are considerd as highly successful breeding places in the view of growth condition of host plant.
 
Ű¿öµå
Parnassius bremeri;Local disappearance;Restoration;Okchon-gun locality;Korea;
 
ȯ°æ»ý¹° / v.17, no.4, 1999³â, pp.467-479
Çѱ¹È¯°æ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ
ISSN : 1226-9999
UCI : G100:I100-KOI(KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO199911921495046)
¾ð¾î : Çѱ¹¾î
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